製造
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See also: 制造
Chinese
[edit]manufacture | to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (製造) | 製 | 造 | |
simp. (制造) | 制 | 造 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zai3 zou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ-chho
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chè-chō / chè-chǒ / chì-chō
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhzào
- Wade–Giles: chih4-tsao4
- Yale: jr̀-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhtzaw
- Palladius: чжицзао (čžiczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zai3 zou6
- Yale: jai jouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3 dzou6
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3 zou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-chho
- Hakka Romanization System: zii co
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4 co4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-chō
- Tâi-lô: tsè-tsō
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeazoi
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-chǒ
- Tâi-lô: tsè-tsǒ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-chō
- Tâi-lô: tsì-tsō
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciezoi
- IPA (Yilan): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]製造
- to manufacture; to make; to fabricate
- to fabricate (a lie); to spread (a rumour); to create (fear, noise, etc.)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
製 | 造 |
せい Grade: 5 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]製造する • (seizō suru) suru (stem 製造し (seizō shi), past 製造した (seizō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "製造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 製造し | せいぞうし | seizō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 製造し | せいぞうし | seizō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 製造する | せいぞうする | seizō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 製造する | せいぞうする | seizō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 製造すれ | せいぞうすれ | seizō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 製造せよ¹ 製造しろ² |
せいぞうせよ¹ せいぞうしろ² |
seizō seyo¹ seizō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 製造される | せいぞうされる | seizō sareru | |
Causative | 製造させる 製造さす |
せいぞうさせる せいぞうさす |
seizō saseru seizō sasu | |
Potential | 製造できる | せいぞうできる | seizō dekiru | |
Volitional | 製造しよう | せいぞうしよう | seizō shiyō | |
Negative | 製造しない | せいぞうしない | seizō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 製造せず | せいぞうせず | seizō sezu | |
Formal | 製造します | せいぞうします | seizō shimasu | |
Perfective | 製造した | せいぞうした | seizō shita | |
Conjunctive | 製造して | せいぞうして | seizō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 製造すれば | せいぞうすれば | seizō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
製 | 造 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 제조 (“manufacture”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
製 | 造 |
Verb
[edit]製造
- chữ Hán form of chế tạo (“to manufacture”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 造
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- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Manufacturing
- Japanese terms spelled with 製 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- ja:Manufacturing
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