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隊

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 队
隊 U+968A, 隊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-968A
← 隉
[U+9689] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 隋 →
[U+968B]

Translingual

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Han character

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隊 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿心人 (NLTPO), four-corner 78232, composition ⿰阝㒸)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1357, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4148, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+968A

Chinese

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trad. 隊
simp. 队

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (遂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
隊 *l'uːds
邃 *sluds
譢 *sluds
遂 *ljuds
隧 *ljuds
燧 *ljuds
襚 *ljuds
旞 *ljuds
璲 *ljuds
檖 *ljuds
澻 *ljuds
鐆 *ljuds
鐩 *ljuds
穟 *ljuds
墜 *l'uds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uːds) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 㒸 ().

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 隊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒對切
Baxter dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/duʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/duoiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/duɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dwəjH/
Li
Rong 		/duᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/duɒiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		duì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		deoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隊
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		duì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dwojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁut-s/
English troop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 隊
Reading # 1/1
No. 12145
Phonetic
component 		遂
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		隊
Old
Chinese 		/*l'uːds/
Definitions
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隊

  1. group; team
    樂隊／乐队  ―  yuèduì  ―  (musical) band
    籃球隊／篮球队  ―  lánqiú duì  ―  basketball team
  2. (military) army unit
    軍隊／军队  ―  jūnduì  ―  army
    自衛隊／自卫队  ―  zìwèiduì  ―  self-defense forces
  3. line; queue (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    排隊／排队  ―  páiduì  ―  to line up; to queue up
    插隊／插队  ―  chāduì  ―  to cut in line; to jump the queue
  4. Short for 少年先鋒隊／少年先锋队 (shàonián xiānfēngduì, “Young Pioneers of China”).
  5. Classifier for people or objects in groups or rows: group of; line of; row of
    把孩子們分成三隊 [MSC, trad.]
    把孩子们分成三队 [MSC, simp.]
    bǎ háizimen fēnchéng sān duì [Pinyin]
    split the children into three teams
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隊
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drwijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m.lru[t]-s/
English fall down, throw down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Definitions
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隊

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 墜／坠 (zhuì, “to fall; to be ruined; to fall apart”)

References

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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隊

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 㨃 (deoi2)

Japanese

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Shinjitai 隊
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
隊󠄁
隊+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
隊󠄄
隊+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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隊

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. team

Readings

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From Middle Chinese 隊 (MC dwojH); compare Mandarin 隊／队 (duì):

  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 隊／队 (zhuì):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ “隊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2248 (paper), page 1176 (digital)

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Hanja

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隊 (eumhun 떼 대 (tte dae))

  1. hanja form? of 대 (“team”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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隊: Hán Nôm readings: đội, đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi, giọi, nhụi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes

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The Hán pronunciation is "đội" :

樂隊 nhạc đội= musical band

軍隊 quân đội = army

隊長 đội trưởng = team leader, section leader

The Nôm pronunciations đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi are derived from the Hán pronunciation "đội"

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