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The '''National Institute of Genetics''' ("Japanese Institute of Genetics") is a Japanese institution founded in 1949.<ref name="urlNational Institute of Genetics - About NIG -">{{cite web |url=http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/e/history-e.html |title=National Institute of Genetics - About NIG - |access-date=2009-03-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229015720/http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/e/history-e.html |archive-date=2008-12-29 }}</ref>
The '''National Institute of Genetics''' ("Japanese Institute of Genetics") is a Japanese institution founded in 1949.<ref name="urlNational Institute of Genetics - About NIG -">{{cite web |url=http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/e/history-e.html |title=National Institute of Genetics - About NIG - |access-date=2009-03-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229015720/http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/e/history-e.html |archive-date=2008-12-29 }}</ref>
'''National Institute of Genetics (NIG)'''


The National Institute of Genetics (NIG) is a leading research institution in Japan, dedicated to the advancement of genetics and its applications in life sciences. Established in 1949 by the Ministry of Education, NIG has since played a pivotal role in scientific research, education, and collaboration with industry <ref>http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/pdf/about_nig/youran2023.pdf</ref>.
It hosts the [[DNA Data Bank of Japan]].

== Establishment and History ==
NIG was founded with a primary focus on fundamental research in genetics, alongside educational and advocacy initiatives. Over the years, NIG has been at the forefront of numerous scientific breakthroughs, including the formulation of the neutral theory of molecular evolution and the elucidation of the mRNA capping mechanism.

In 1984, NIG underwent significant reorganization, becoming an Inter-University Research Institute. This transformation empowered NIG to energize the academic community, serving as a central hub for genetic research in the nation. Additionally, NIG has operated as the Department of Genetics within the Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, offering a distinctive postgraduate program since 1988 <ref>http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/pdf/about_nig/youran2023.pdf</ref>.

== Current Status and Activities ==
NIG boasts a diverse team of approximately 400 members engaged in research, maintenance, education, and supervision. Our institution hosts around 30 globally renowned research groups spanning a wide spectrum of disciplines, from bacteria to humans, molecules to populations. Furthermore, NIG fulfills a vital role within the scientific community by providing essential research infrastructure, including the DNA database (DDBJ) and various experimental organism bio-resources <ref>http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/pdf/about_nig/youran2023.pdf</ref>.

== Mission and Vision ==
At NIG, their mission is twofold: to advance the frontiers of our research fields and to disseminate our discoveries worldwide, bridging the gap between academia and society. Through collaboration with international researchers and groundbreaking discoveries, we strive to enhance human welfare. Notably, amidst the global COVID-19 pandemic, NIG has been actively engaged in efforts to combat the crisis <ref>http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/pdf/about_nig/youran2023.pdf</ref>.

== Departments and Units ==
NIG comprises several departments and units dedicated to various aspects of genetic research and support services:

1. Department of Informatics
2. Department of Genomics and Evolutionary Biology
3. Department of Gene Function and Phenomics
4. Department of Chromosome Science
5. Center for Frontier Research
6. Bioinformation and DDBJ Center
7. Advanced Genomics Center
8. Genetic Resource Center
9. Phenotype Research Center
10. IT Unit
11. Chemical and Radioisotope Management Unit
12. Unit for Experimental Animal Care
13. NIG INNOVATION
14. Office for Research Development
15. Office for Gender Equality
16. Technical Section

These departments and units collectively contribute to NIG's mission of advancing genetic research and fostering collaboration between academia and industry.


== Notes and references ==
== Notes and references ==

Revision as of 18:15, 29 March 2024

The National Institute of Genetics ("Japanese Institute of Genetics") is a Japanese institution founded in 1949.[1] National Institute of Genetics (NIG)

The National Institute of Genetics (NIG) is a leading research institution in Japan, dedicated to the advancement of genetics and its applications in life sciences. Established in 1949 by the Ministry of Education, NIG has since played a pivotal role in scientific research, education, and collaboration with industry [2].

Establishment and History

NIG was founded with a primary focus on fundamental research in genetics, alongside educational and advocacy initiatives. Over the years, NIG has been at the forefront of numerous scientific breakthroughs, including the formulation of the neutral theory of molecular evolution and the elucidation of the mRNA capping mechanism.

In 1984, NIG underwent significant reorganization, becoming an Inter-University Research Institute. This transformation empowered NIG to energize the academic community, serving as a central hub for genetic research in the nation. Additionally, NIG has operated as the Department of Genetics within the Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, offering a distinctive postgraduate program since 1988 [3].

Current Status and Activities

NIG boasts a diverse team of approximately 400 members engaged in research, maintenance, education, and supervision. Our institution hosts around 30 globally renowned research groups spanning a wide spectrum of disciplines, from bacteria to humans, molecules to populations. Furthermore, NIG fulfills a vital role within the scientific community by providing essential research infrastructure, including the DNA database (DDBJ) and various experimental organism bio-resources [4].

Mission and Vision

At NIG, their mission is twofold: to advance the frontiers of our research fields and to disseminate our discoveries worldwide, bridging the gap between academia and society. Through collaboration with international researchers and groundbreaking discoveries, we strive to enhance human welfare. Notably, amidst the global COVID-19 pandemic, NIG has been actively engaged in efforts to combat the crisis [5].

Departments and Units

NIG comprises several departments and units dedicated to various aspects of genetic research and support services:

1. Department of Informatics 2. Department of Genomics and Evolutionary Biology 3. Department of Gene Function and Phenomics 4. Department of Chromosome Science 5. Center for Frontier Research 6. Bioinformation and DDBJ Center 7. Advanced Genomics Center 8. Genetic Resource Center 9. Phenotype Research Center 10. IT Unit 11. Chemical and Radioisotope Management Unit 12. Unit for Experimental Animal Care 13. NIG INNOVATION 14. Office for Research Development 15. Office for Gender Equality 16. Technical Section

These departments and units collectively contribute to NIG's mission of advancing genetic research and fostering collaboration between academia and industry.

Notes and references

  1. ^ "National Institute of Genetics - About NIG -". Archived from the original on 2008-12-29. Retrieved 2009-03-25.
  2. ^ http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/pdf/about_nig/youran2023.pdf
  3. ^ http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/pdf/about_nig/youran2023.pdf
  4. ^ http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/pdf/about_nig/youran2023.pdf
  5. ^ http://www.nig.ac.jp/nig/pdf/about_nig/youran2023.pdf
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