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{{Short description|Standard}}
⚫
{{Use British (Oxford) English|date=December 2011}}
{{Infobox character encoding
|name = ISO/IEC 8859-9
|mime = ISO-8859-9
|standard = TS 5881, ECMA-128, [[ISO/IEC 8859]]
|alias = iso-ir-148, latin5, l5, csISOLatin5<ref>{{Citation|title=Character Sets|url=https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml|publisher=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA)|date=2018-12-12}}</ref>
|classification = [[ISO 8859]] ([[extended ASCII]], [[ISO 4873]] level 1)
|extends = [[US-ASCII]]
|prev = [[ISO/IEC 8859-3]]
|basedon = [[ISO/IEC 8859-1]]
|otherrelated = [[Windows-1254]]
⚫
}}
⚫
{{Use Oxford spelling|date=December 2011}}


'''ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999''', ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5'', is part of the [[ISO/IEC 8859]] series of ASCII-based standard [[character encoding]]s, first edition published in 1989. It is informally referred to as '''Latin-5''' or ''Turkish''. It was designed to cover the [[Turkish language]], designed as being of more use than the [[ISO/IEC 8859-3]] encoding. It is identical to [[ISO/IEC 8859-1]] except for these six replacements of Icelandic characters with characters unique to the Turkish alphabet:
'''ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999''', ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5'', is part of the [[ISO/IEC 8859]] series of ASCII-based standard [[character encoding]]s, first edition published in 1989. It is designated '''ECMA-128''' by [[Ecma International]] and '''TS 5881''' as a Turkish standard.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cics-tg-zos/9.3.0?topic=conversions-latin-5 |publisher=[[IBM]] |title=Latin-5: A list of the Latin-5 client and server CCSIDs, which includes Turkey. |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220213152735/https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cics-tg-zos/9.3.0?topic=conversions-latin-5 |archive-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> It is informally referred to as '''Latin-5''' or ''Turkish''. It was designed to cover the [[Turkish language]] (and the vast majority of users use it for that language, even though it can also be used for some other languages), designed as being of more use than the [[ISO/IEC 8859-3]] encoding. It is identical to [[ISO/IEC 8859-1]] except for the replacement of six [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] characters ([[Ð]]ð, [[Ý]]ý, [[Þ]]þ) with characters unique to the Turkish alphabet ([[Ğ]]ğ, [[İ]], [[Dotless I|ı]], [[Ş]]ş). And the uppercase of [[i]] is [[İ]]; the lowercase of [[I]] is [[Dotless I|ı]].
{| class="wikitable"
! Position
|0xD0||0xDD||0xDE||0xF0||0xFD||0xFE
|- style="text-align:center"
! 8859-9
|[[Ğ]]||[[Dotted and dotless I|İ]]||[[Ş]]||[[ğ]]||[[Dotted and dotless I|ı]]||[[ş]]
|- style="text-align:center"
! 8859-1
|[[Ð]]||[[Acute accent|Ý]]||[[Þ]]||[[ð]]||[[ý]]||[[þ]]
⚫
|}


'''ISO-8859-9''' is the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]] preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the [[C0 and C1 control codes]] from [[ISO/IEC 6429]]. In modern applications Unicode and [[UTF-8]] are preferred; authors of new web pages and the designers of new protocols are instructed to use [[UTF-8]] instead.<ref name="nal">{{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#names-and-labels |title=Names and labels |work=Encoding Standard |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren |publisher=[[WHATWG]]}}</ref> Since 2023, less than 0.05% of all web pages use ISO-8859-9,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding|title=Historical trends in the usage of character encodings for websites|website=w3techs.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://w3techs.com/faq|title=Frequently Asked Questions|website=w3techs.com}}</ref> while 2.1% of web pages located in Turkey declare use of ISO-8859-9.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/sl-tr-/character_encoding|title=Distribution of character encodings among websites that use Turkey|website=w3techs.com}}</ref> However, the [[WHATWG]] Encoding Standard, which specifies the character encodings which are permitted in [[HTML5]] and which compliant browsers must support,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.w3.org/TR/html51/syntax.html#character-encodings |title=8.2.2.3. Character encodings |work=HTML 5.1 2nd Edition |publisher=[[W3C]] |quotation=User agents must support the encodings defined in the WHATWG Encoding standard, including, but not limited to […]}}</ref> requires that web pages marked as ISO-8859-9 be handled as [[Windows-1254]],<ref name="nal" /> which differs from ISO-8859-9 by using the [[ISO/IEC 2022#Control character sets|CR range]] which ISO-8859-9 reserves for [[C1 control codes]] for additional graphical characters instead (analogous to the relationship between [[ISO-8859-1]] and [[Windows-1252]]).
'''ISO-8859-9''' is the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]] preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the [[C0 and C1 control codes]] from [[ISO/IEC 6429]]. In modern applications Unicode and [[UTF-8]] are preferred. Since August 2019, 0.1% of all web pages use ISO-8859-9.<ref>https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding</ref><ref>https://w3techs.com/faq</ref>


Microsoft has assigned '''code page 28599''' a.k.a. '''Windows-28599''' to ISO-8859-9 in Windows. IBM has assigned '''Code page 920''' to ISO-8859-9. It is published by [[Ecma International]] as '''ECMA-128'''.<ref>{{citation |mode=cs1 |url=https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-128.htm |quotation=This Ecma publication is also approved as ISO 8859-9. |title=Standard ECMA-128: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 |edition=2nd |date=1999}}</ref>
Microsoft has assigned '''code page 28599''' a.k.a. '''Windows-28599''' to ISO-8859-9 in Windows. IBM has assigned '''code page 920''' ([[CCSID]] 920) to ISO-8859-9.<ref>{{cite web|title=Code page 920 information document|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116144609/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00920.html|archive-date=2017-01-16|url=https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00920.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CCSID 920 information document|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327100212/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid920.html|archive-date=2016-03-27|url=http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid920.html}}</ref> It is published by [[Ecma International]] as '''ECMA-128'''.<ref>{{citation |mode=cs1 |url=https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-128.htm |quotation=This Ecma publication is also approved as ISO 8859-9. |title=Standard ECMA-128: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 |edition=2nd |date=1999}}</ref>


==Codepage layout==
==Codepage layout==
Differences from [[ISO-8859-1]] have the Unicode code point number below the character.
{|{{chset-tableformat}}

{{chset-table-header|ISO/IEC 8859-9}}
{|{{chset-table-header1|ISO/IEC 8859-9<ref>{{Citation|title=Code Page CPGID 00920 (pdf)|url=ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00920.pdf|publisher=IBM}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Code Page CPGID 00920 (txt)|url=ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00920.txt|publisher=IBM}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-920_P100-1995.ucm|url=https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-920_P100-1995.ucm|date=2002-12-03}}</ref>}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|0_<br/>0}}
|{{chset-left1|0x}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|1_<br/>16}}
|{{chset-left1|1x}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|2_<br/>32}}
|{{chset-left1|2x}}
|{{chset-color-misc}}|{{chset-ctrl|0020|[[space character|SP]]|32}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0020 SPACE|&nbsp;[[space character|SP]]&nbsp;}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0021|[[Exclamation mark|!]]|33}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK|[[Exclamation mark|!]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0022|[[Quotation mark|&#x22;]]|34}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0022 QUOTATION MARK|[[Quotation mark|"]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0023|[[Number sign|#]]|35}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0023 NUMBER SIGN|[[Number sign|#]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|0024|[[Dollar sign|$]]|36}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN|[[Dollar sign|$]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0025|[[Percent sign|%]]|37}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0025 PERCENT SIGN|[[Percent sign|%]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0026|[[Ampersand|&amp;]]|38}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0026 AMPERSAND|[[Ampersand|&amp;]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0027|[[Apostrophe|&#x27;]]|39}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0027 APOSTROPHE|[[Apostrophe|']]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0028|[[Parenthesis|(]]|40}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS|[[Parenthesis|(]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0029|[[Parenthesis|)]]|41}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS|[[Parenthesis|)]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|002A|[[Asterisk|*]]|42}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+002A ASTERISK|[[Asterisk|*]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|002B|[[Plus sign|+]]|43}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+002B PLUS SIGN|[[Plus sign|+]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|002C|[[Comma (punctuation)|,]]|44}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+002C COMMA|[[Comma (punctuation)|,]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|002D|[[Hyphen-minus|-]]|45}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS|[[Hyphen-minus|-]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|002E|[[Full stop|.]]|46}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+002E FULL STOP|[[Full stop|.]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|002F|[[Slash (punctuation)|/]]|47}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+002F SOLIDUS|[[Slash (punctuation)|/]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|3_<br/>48}}
|{{chset-left1|3x}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0030|[[0]]|48}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0030 DIGIT ZERO|[[0]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0031|[[1]]|49}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0031 DIGIT ONE|[[1]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0032|[[2]]|50}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0032 DIGIT TWO|[[2]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0033|[[3]]|51}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0033 DIGIT THREE|[[3]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0034|[[4]]|52}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0034 DIGIT FOUR|[[4]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0035|[[5]]|53}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0035 DIGIT FIVE|[[5]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0036|[[6]]|54}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0036 DIGIT SIX|[[6]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0037|[[7]]|55}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN|[[7]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0038|[[8]]|56}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT|[[8]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|0039|[[9]]|57}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0039 DIGIT NINE|[[9]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|003A|[[colon (punctuation)|&#x3A;]]|58}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+003A COLON|[[colon (punctuation)|&#x3A;]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|003B|[[semicolon|&#x3B;]]|59}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+003B SEMICOLON|[[semicolon|&#x3B;]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|003C|[[less-than sign|&#x3C;]]|60}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN|[[less-than sign|&lt;]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|003D|[[equals sign|&#x3D;]]|61}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+003D EQUALS SIGN|[[equals sign|{{=}}]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|003E|[[greater-than sign|&#x3E;]]|62}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN|[[greater-than sign|&gt;]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|003F|[[question mark|&#x3F;]]|63}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+003F QUESTION MARK|[[question mark|?]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|4_<br/>64}}
|{{chset-left1|4x}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|0040|[[@]]|64}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT|[[@]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0041|[[A]]|65}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A|[[A]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0042|[[B]]|66}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B|[[B]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0043|[[C]]|67}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C|[[C]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0044|[[D]]|68}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D|[[D]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0045|[[E]]|69}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E|[[E]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0046|[[F]]|70}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F|[[F]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0047|[[G]]|71}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G|[[G]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0048|[[H]]|72}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H|[[H]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0049|[[I]]|73}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I|[[I]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|004A|[[J]]|74}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J|[[J]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|004B|[[K]]|75}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K|[[K]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|004C|[[L]]|76}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L|[[L]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|004D|[[M]]|77}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M|[[M]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|004E|[[N]]|78}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N|[[N]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|004F|[[O]]|79}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O|[[O]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|5_<br/>80}}
|{{chset-left1|5x}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0050|[[P]]|80}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P|[[P]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0051|[[Q]]|81}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q|[[Q]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0052|[[R]]|82}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R|[[R]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0053|[[S]]|83}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S|[[S]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0054|[[T]]|84}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T|[[T]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0055|[[U]]|85}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U|[[U]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0056|[[V]]|86}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V|[[V]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0057|[[W]]|87}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W|[[W]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0058|[[X]]|88}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X|[[X]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0059|[[Y]]|89}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y|[[Y]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|005A|[[Z]]|90}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z|[[Z]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|005B|[[Square brackets|&#x5B;]]|91}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET|[[Square brackets|&#91;]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|005C|[[Backslash|&#x5C;]]|92}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS|[[Backslash|\]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|005D|[[Square brackets|&#x5D;]]|93}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET|[[Square brackets|&#93;]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|005E|[[Caret|^]]|94}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|[[Caret|^]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|005F|[[Underscore|_]]|95}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+005F LOW LINE|[[Underscore|_]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|6_<br/>96}}
|{{chset-left1|6x}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|0060|[[Grave accent|`]]|96}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT|[[`]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0061|[[a]]|97}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A|[[a]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0062|[[b]]|98}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B|[[b]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0063|[[c]]|99}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C|[[c]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0064|[[d]]|100}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D|[[d]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0065|[[e]]|101}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E|[[e]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0066|[[f]]|102}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F|[[f]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0067|[[g]]|103}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G|[[g]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0068|[[h]]|104}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H|[[h]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0069|[[i]]|105}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I|[[i]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|006A|[[j]]|106}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J|[[j]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|006B|[[k]]|107}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K|[[k]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|006C|[[l]]|108}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L|[[l]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|006D|[[m]]|109}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M|[[m]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|006E|[[n]]|110}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N|[[n]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|006F|[[o]]|111}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O|[[o]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|7_<br/>112}}
|{{chset-left1|7x}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0070|[[p]]|112}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P|[[p]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0071|[[q]]|113}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q|[[q]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0072|[[r]]|114}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R|[[r]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0073|[[s]]|115}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S|[[s]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0074|[[t]]|116}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T|[[t]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0075|[[u]]|117}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U|[[u]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0076|[[v]]|118}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V|[[v]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0077|[[w]]|119}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W|[[w]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0078|[[x]]|120}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X|[[x]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|0079|[[y]]|121}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y|[[y]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|007A|[[z]]|122}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z|[[z]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|007B|[[Curly brackets|&#x7b;]]|123}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET|[[Curly brackets|{]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|007C|[[Vertical bar|&#x7C;]]|124}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+007C VERTICAL LINE|[[Vertical bar|{{pipe}}]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|007D|[[Curly brackets|&#x7d;]]|125}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET|[[Curly brackets|}]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|007E|[[Tilde|~]]|126}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+007E TILDE|[[Tilde|~]]}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|8_<br/>128}}
|{{chset-left1|8x}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|9_<br/>144}}
|{{chset-left1|9x}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-color-undef}}|
|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|A_<br/>160}}
|{{chset-left1|Ax}}
|{{chset-color-misc}}|{{chset-ctrl|00A0|[[Non-breaking space|NBSP]]|160}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|[[Non-breaking space|NBSP]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|00A1|[[Inverted exclamation mark|¡]]|161}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK|[[Inverted exclamation mark|¡]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00A2|[[Cent (currency)#Symbol|¢]]|162}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A2 CENT SIGN|[[Cent (currency)#Symbol|¢]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00A3|[[Pound sign|£]]|163}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A3 POUND SIGN|[[Pound sign|£]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00A4|[[Currency sign (typography)|¤]]|164}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|[[Currency sign (generic)|¤]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00A5|[[Yen sign|¥]]|165}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A5 YEN SIGN|[[Yen sign|¥]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00A6|[[Vertical bar|¦]]|166}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A6 BROKEN BAR|[[Vertical bar|¦]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|00A7|[[Section sign|§]]|167}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|[[Section sign|§]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00A8|[[Diaeresis (diacritic)|¨]]|168}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A8 DIAERESIS|[[Diaeresis (diacritic)|¨]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00A9|[[Copyright symbol|©]]|169}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|[[Copyright symbol|©]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00AA|[[Ordinal indicator|ª]]|170}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR|[[Ordinal indicator|ª]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|00AB|[[Guillemet|«]]|171}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|[[Guillemet|«]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00AC|[[Negation|¬]]|172}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00AC NOT SIGN|[[Negation|¬]]}}
|{{chset-color-ctrl}}|{{chset-ctrl|00AD|[[Soft hyphen|SHY]]|173}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|[[Soft hyphen|SHY]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00AE|[[Registered trademark symbol|®]]|174}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|[[Registered trademark symbol|®]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00AF|[[Macron (diacritic)|¯]]|175}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00AF MACRON|[[Macron (diacritic)|¯]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|B_<br/>176}}
|{{chset-left1|Bx}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00B0|[[Degree symbol|°]]|176}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|[[Degree symbol|°]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00B1|[[Plus-minus sign|±]]|177}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|[[Plus-minus sign|±]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|00B2|[[superscript|²]]|178}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO|[[superscript|²]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|00B3|[[superscript|³]]|179}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B3 SUPERSCRIPT THREE|[[superscript|³]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00B4|[[Acute accent|´]]|180}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B4 ACUTE ACCENT|[[Acute accent|´]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00B5|[[Micro sign|µ]]|181}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|[[Micro sign|µ]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|00B6|[[Pilcrow|¶]]|182}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|[[Pilcrow|¶]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|00B7|[[Interpunct|·]]|183}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|[[Interpunct|·]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00B8|[[Cedilla|¸]]|184}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B8 CEDILLA|[[Cedilla|¸]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|00B9|[[superscript|¹]]|185}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B9 SUPERSCRIPT ONE|[[superscript|¹]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00BA|[[Ordinal indicator|º]]|186}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR|[[Ordinal indicator|º]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|00BB|[[Guillemet|»]]|187}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|[[Guillemet|»]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|00BC|[[Fraction (mathematics)#Typographical variations|¼]]|188}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER|[[Fraction (mathematics)#Typographical variations|¼]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|00BD|[[One half|½]]|189}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF|[[One half|½]]}}
|{{chset-color-digit}}|{{chset-cell|00BE|[[Fraction (mathematics)#Typographical variations|¾]]|190}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00BE VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS|[[Fraction (mathematics)#Typographical variations|¾]]}}
|{{chset-color-punct}}|{{chset-cell|00BF|[[Inverted question mark|¿]]|191}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK|[[Inverted question mark|¿]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|C_<br/>192}}
|{{chset-left1|Cx}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C0|[[À]]|192}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|[[À]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C1|[[Á]]|193}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|[[Á]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C2|[[Â]]|194}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Â]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C3|[[Ã]]|195}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE|[[Ã]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C4|[[Ä]]|196}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ä]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C5|[[Å]]|197}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|[[Å]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C6|[[Æ]]|198}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE|[[Æ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C7|[[Ç]]|199}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|[[Ç]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C8|[[È]]|200}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|[[È]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00C9|[[É]]|201}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|[[É]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00CA|[[Ê]]|202}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Ê]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00CB|[[Ë]]|203}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ë]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00CC|[[Ì]]|204}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|[[Ì]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00CD|[[Í]]|205}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|[[Í]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00CE|[[Î]]|206}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00CE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Î]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00CF|[[Ï]]|207}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00CF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ï]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|D_<br/>208}}
|{{chset-left1|Dx}}
|{{chset-color-letter-box}}|{{chset-cell|011E|[[Ğ]]|208}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=011E|U+011E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE|[[Ğ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00D1|[[Ñ]]|209}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE|[[Ñ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00D2|[[Ò]]|210}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|[[Ò]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00D3|[[Ó]]|211}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|[[Ó]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00D4|[[Ô]]|212}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Ô]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00D5|[[Õ]]|213}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE|[[Õ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00D6|[[Ö]]|214}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ö]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00D7|[[Multiplication sign|×]]|215}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN|[[Multiplication sign|×]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00D8|[[Ø]]|216}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE|[[Ø]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00D9|[[Ù]]|217}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|[[Ù]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00DA|[[Ú]]|218}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|[[Ú]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00DB|[[Û]]|219}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00DB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Û]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00DC|[[Ü]]|220}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ü]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter-box}}|{{chset-cell|0130|[[Dotted and dotless I|İ]]|221}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0130|U+0130 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE|[[İ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter-box}}|{{chset-cell|015E|[[Ş]]|222}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=015E|U+015E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA|[[Ş]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00DF|[[ß]]|223}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S|[[ß]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|E_<br/>224}}
|{{chset-left1|Ex}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E0|[[à]]|224}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|[[à]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E1|[[á]]|225}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|[[á]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E2|[[â]]|226}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[â]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E3|[[ã]]|227}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE|[[ã]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E4|[[ä]]|228}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|[[ä]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E5|[[å]]|229}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|[[å]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E6|[[æ]]|230}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE|[[æ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E7|[[ç]]|231}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|[[ç]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E8|[[è]]|232}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|[[è]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00E9|[[é]]|233}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|[[é]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00EA|[[ê]]|234}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[ê]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00EB|[[ë]]|235}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|[[ë]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00EC|[[ì]]|236}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|[[ì]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00ED|[[í]]|237}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|[[í]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00EE|[[î]]|238}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[î]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00EF|[[ï]]|239}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|[[ï]]}}
|-
|-
!{{chset-left2|F_<br/>240}}
|{{chset-left1|Fx}}
|{{chset-color-letter-box}}|{{chset-cell|011F|[[ğ]]|240}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=011F|U+011F LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE|[[ğ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00F1|[[ñ]]|241}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE|[[ñ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00F2|[[ò]]|242}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|[[ò]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00F3|[[ó]]|243}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|[[ó]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00F4|[[ô]]|244}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[ô]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00F5|[[õ]]|245}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE|[[õ]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00F6|[[ö]]|246}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|[[ö]]}}
|{{chset-color-graph}}|{{chset-cell|00F7|[[Obelus|÷]]|247}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F7 DIVISION SIGN|[[Obelus|÷]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00F8|[[ø]]|248}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F8 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE|[[ø]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00F9|[[ù]]|249}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|[[ù]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00FA|[[ú]]|250}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|[[ú]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00FB|[[û]]|251}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[û]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00FC|[[ü]]|252}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|[[ü]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter-box}}|{{chset-cell|0131|[[Dotted and dotless I|ı]]|253}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0131|U+0131 LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I|[[Dotless I|ı]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter-box}}|{{chset-cell|015F|[[ş]]|254}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=015F|U+015F LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA|[[ş]]}}
|{{chset-color-letter}}|{{chset-cell|00FF|[[ÿ]]|255}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|[[ÿ]]}}
|}
|}
{{Chset-legend}} {{legend-inline||border=3px solid gray|Differences from [[ISO-8859-1]]}}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Windows-1254]]
* [[Latin script in Unicode]]
* [[Unicode]]
* [[Universal Character Set]]
** [[DIN 91379|European <!-- Latin --> Unicode subset (DIN 91379)]] <!-- (thus also Greek and [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] for [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]) -->
* [[UTF-8]]


==References==
==References==
Line 319: Line 325:
==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=28253&ICS1=35&ICS2=40&ICS3= ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999]
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=28253&ICS1=35&ICS2=40&ICS3= ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999]
* [http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-128.htm Standard ECMA-128]: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 ''2nd edition (December 1999)''
* [https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-128/ Standard ECMA-128]: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 ''2nd edition (December 1999)''
* [https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/iso-ir/148.pdf ISO-IR 148] Right-Hand Part of Latin Alphabet No.5 ''(October 1, 1988)''
* [https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/148.pdf ISO-IR 148] Right-Hand Part of Latin Alphabet No.5 ''(October 1, 1988)''


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[[Category:ISO/IEC 8859]]
[[Category:ISO/IEC 8859]]
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1989]]
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1989]]
[[Category:Turkish language]]

Latest revision as of 06:49, 14 July 2024

ISO/IEC 8859-9
MIME / IANAISO-8859-9
Alias(es)iso-ir-148, latin5, l5, csISOLatin5[1]
StandardTS 5881, ECMA-128, ISO/IEC 8859
ClassificationISO 8859 (extended ASCII, ISO 4873 level 1)
ExtendsUS-ASCII
Based onISO/IEC 8859-1
Preceded byISO/IEC 8859-3
Other related encoding(s)Windows-1254

ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1989. It is designated ECMA-128 by Ecma International and TS 5881 as a Turkish standard.[2] It is informally referred to as Latin-5 or Turkish. It was designed to cover the Turkish language (and the vast majority of users use it for that language, even though it can also be used for some other languages), designed as being of more use than the ISO/IEC 8859-3 encoding. It is identical to ISO/IEC 8859-1 except for the replacement of six Icelandic characters (Ðð, Ýý, Þþ) with characters unique to the Turkish alphabet (Ğğ, İ, ı, Şş). And the uppercase of i is İ; the lowercase of I is ı.

ISO-8859-9 is the IANA preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the C0 and C1 control codes from ISO/IEC 6429. In modern applications Unicode and UTF-8 are preferred; authors of new web pages and the designers of new protocols are instructed to use UTF-8 instead.[3] Since 2023, less than 0.05% of all web pages use ISO-8859-9,[4][5] while 2.1% of web pages located in Turkey declare use of ISO-8859-9.[6] However, the WHATWG Encoding Standard, which specifies the character encodings which are permitted in HTML5 and which compliant browsers must support,[7] requires that web pages marked as ISO-8859-9 be handled as Windows-1254,[3] which differs from ISO-8859-9 by using the CR range which ISO-8859-9 reserves for C1 control codes for additional graphical characters instead (analogous to the relationship between ISO-8859-1 and Windows-1252).

Microsoft has assigned code page 28599 a.k.a. Windows-28599 to ISO-8859-9 in Windows. IBM has assigned code page 920 (CCSID 920) to ISO-8859-9.[8][9] It is published by Ecma International as ECMA-128.[10]

Codepage layout

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Differences from ISO-8859-1 have the Unicode code point number below the character.

ISO/IEC 8859-9[11][12][13]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x
1x
2x  SP  ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /
3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
5x P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _
6x ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
7x p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
8x
9x
Ax NBSP ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ SHY ® ¯
Bx ° ± ² ³ ´ µ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿
Cx À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï
Dx Ğ
011E 		Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü İ
0130 		Ş
015E 		ß
Ex à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï
Fx ğ
011F 		ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ı
0131 		ş
015F 		ÿ

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Character Sets, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), 2018-12-12
  2. ^ "Latin-5: A list of the Latin-5 client and server CCSIDs, which includes Turkey". IBM. Archived from the original on 2022-02-13.
  3. ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "Names and labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
  4. ^ "Historical trends in the usage of character encodings for websites". w3techs.com.
  5. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". w3techs.com.
  6. ^ "Distribution of character encodings among websites that use Turkey". w3techs.com.
  7. ^ "8.2.2.3. Character encodings". HTML 5.1 2nd Edition. W3C. User agents must support the encodings defined in the WHATWG Encoding standard, including, but not limited to […]
  8. ^ "Code page 920 information document". Archived from the original on 2017-01-16.
  9. ^ "CCSID 920 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27.
  10. ^ Standard ECMA-128: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 (2nd ed.). 1999. This Ecma publication is also approved as ISO 8859-9.
  11. ^ Code Page CPGID 00920 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
  12. ^ Code Page CPGID 00920 (txt), IBM
  13. ^ International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-920_P100-1995.ucm, 2002-12-03
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