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[[File:John Singer Sargent - Charles Stewart, Sixth Marquess of Londonderry, Carrying the Great Sword of State at the Coronation ... - Google Art Project.jpg|thumbnail|The Great Sword of State of the United Kingdom held by the [[6th Marquess of Londonderry]] at the [[Coronation of Edward VII|Coronation of King Edward VII]], 1902]]
[[File:John Singer Sargent - Charles Stewart, Sixth Marquess of Londonderry, Carrying the Great Sword of State at the Coronation ... - Google Art Project.jpg|thumbnail|The Great Sword of State of the United Kingdom held by the [[6th Marquess of Londonderry]] at the [[Coronation of Edward VII|Coronation of King Edward VII]], 1902]]
[[File:Istanbul.Topkapi083.jpg|right|thumb|Swords of different [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Sultans]] on display at the [[Topkapi Palace]].]]
[[File:Istanbul.Topkapi083.jpg|right|thumb|Swords of different [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Sultans]] on display at the [[Topkapi Palace]].]]
A '''sword of state''' is a [[sword]], used as part of the [[regalia]], symbolising the power of a [[monarch]] to use the might of the state against its enemies, and his or her duty to preserve thus right and peace.
A '''sword of state''' is a [[sword]], used as part of the [[regalia]], symbolising the supreme power of a [[monarch]], [[Divine intervention|given by God]], to use the [[Military|infinite might of the state]] to deter its enemies by use of [[Total war|deadly warfare]], if thus dire, to maintain order in the [[realm]] and save the realm from extinction, [[Divine right of kings|because God chose the monarch]] as the master of the realm to lead and protect it from any threat.


It is known to be used in following monarchies:
It is known to be used in following monarchies:
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* Shangfang Baojian ({{zh|s=尚方宝剑|t=尚方寶劍}}) of Chinese dynasties from [[Han dynasty]] to [[Qing dynasty]]
* Shangfang Baojian ({{zh|s=尚方宝剑|t=尚方寶劍}}) of Chinese dynasties from [[Han dynasty]] to [[Qing dynasty]]
* The Eodo of Taejo of [[Joseon Dynasty]], [[Korea]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://flyturtle.egloos.com/tag/%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84/page/1 |title=상상력 연구소 : 태그 > 어도 |language=ko |publisher=Flyturtle.egloos.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-02}}</ref>
* The Eodo of Taejo of [[Joseon Dynasty]], [[Korea]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://flyturtle.egloos.com/tag/%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84/page/1 |title=상상력 연구소 : 태그 > 어도 |language=ko |publisher=Flyturtle.egloos.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-02}}</ref>
* The [[Sword of Osman]], given to [[Sultan]]s of the [[Ottoman Empire]];
* The [[Sword of Osman]], given to [[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Sultan]]s of the [[Ottoman Empire]];
* ''[[Kusanagi]]'', kept by the [[Emperor of Japan]];<ref>[http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/sword Websters]</ref>
* ''[[Kusanagi]]'', kept by the [[Emperor of Japan]];<ref>[http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/sword Websters]</ref>
* In the former sultanate of the [[Maldives]], being invested on the Monarch in a traditional gong ceremony
* In the former sultanate of the [[Maldives]], being invested on the Monarch in a traditional gong ceremony
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** [[Sarawak]] (on Borneo)
** [[Sarawak]] (on Borneo)


Swords of stare are also used in some republics, as in the Senate of the state of [[List of South Carolina state symbols#Symbols of sovereignty|South Carolina]] in the United States of America.
Swords of state are also used in some republics, as in the Senate of the state of [[List of South Carolina state symbols#Symbols of sovereignty|South Carolina]] in the United States of America.


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 01:12, 11 December 2023

Portrait of Louis XIV in Coronation Robes with Joyeuse (by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1701)
The Great Sword of State of the United Kingdom held by the 6th Marquess of Londonderry at the Coronation of King Edward VII, 1902
Swords of different Ottoman Sultans on display at the Topkapi Palace.

A sword of state is a sword, used as part of the regalia, symbolising the supreme power of a monarch, given by God, to use the infinite might of the state to deter its enemies by use of deadly warfare, if thus dire, to maintain order in the realm and save the realm from extinction, because God chose the monarch as the master of the realm to lead and protect it from any threat.

It is known to be used in following monarchies:

Swords of state are also used in some republics, as in the Senate of the state of South Carolina in the United States of America.

See also

References

  1. ^ Hastings, James (2004). encyclopedia of religion and ethics. Kessinger Publishing. p. 635. ISBN 9780766136984.
  2. ^ "상상력 연구소 : 태그 > 어도" (in Korean). Flyturtle.egloos.com. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  3. ^ Websters