Czech Braille
Czech Braille Slovak Braille | |
---|---|
Script type | alphabet
|
Print basis | Czech alphabet |
Languages | Czech |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Braille
|
Czech Braille is the braille alphabet of the Czech language. Like braille in other Latin-script languages, Czech Braille assigns the 25 basic Latin letters (not including "W") the same as Louis Braille's original assignments for French.
Czech Braille chart
[edit]With the exception of w, Czech follows international norms for the basic letters of the alphabet.
a, 1 |
á |
b, 2 |
c, 3 |
č |
d, 4 |
ď |
e, 5 |
é |
ě |
f, 6 |
g, 7 |
h, 8 |
i, 9 |
í |
j, 0 |
k |
l |
m |
n |
ň |
o |
ó |
p, % |
q |
r, ‰ |
ř |
s |
š |
t |
ť |
u |
ú, § |
ů |
v |
w |
x |
y |
ý |
z |
ž |
. |
, |
: |
; |
- or − |
+ | |
/ |
? |
! |
" |
( |
) |
* |
’ |
| |
(Cap) |
(CAPS) |
(l.c.) |
For letters with diacritics, there are two common strategies: (1) a dot 6 may be added (á, č, ď), or (2) the letter is reversed (ň, ó, ř, š, ť, ú, ý, ž). The Czech braille letter ř is the international form for w, so w has been assigned an idiosyncratic form, which is the reverse of ů. Í is a stretched i. É and ě are not derived from e, but are the reverse of each other.
a |
c |
d |
e |
i |
n |
o |
r |
s |
t |
u |
v |
y |
z | |||
á |
č |
ď |
é |
ě |
í |
ň |
ó |
ř |
š |
ť |
ú |
ů |
w |
ý |
ž |
The numerical prefix, ⠼, derives the second options in the table (the digits, %, ‰, §). ⠠ indicates a capital letter, ⠰ that a word is in all caps, and ⠐ indicates lower case. There are also prefixes for small and capital Greek letters, ⠘ and ⠨.
Slovak Braille
[edit]Slovak Braille is similar. Ô is equivalent to Czech Braille ů, and it does not have the letters ě or ř. In addition, there are four letters not found in Czech Braille:[1]
ä |
ĺ |
ľ |
ŕ |
References
[edit]- Czech Republic United Organization for the Blind, 2006, Slepecká Braillova abeceda
- ^ Slovenská Braillova abeceda Archived 2013-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, Únia nevidiacich a slabozrakých Slovenska