Aston Martin DB11
Aston Martin DB11 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Aston Martin |
Production | September 2016 – June 2023 |
Assembly | United Kingdom: Gaydon, Warwickshire |
Designer | Marek Reichman |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Grand tourer |
Body style |
|
Layout | Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive |
Doors | Swan |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Transmission | 8-speed ZF 8HP75 automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 110.4 in (2,804.2 mm)[1] |
Length | 187 in (4,749.8 mm)[1] |
Width | 76.7 in (1,948.2 mm)[1] |
Height | 50.8 in (1,290.3 mm)[1] |
Kerb weight |
|
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Aston Martin DB9 |
Successor | Aston Martin DB12 |
The Aston Martin DB11 is a two-door grand touring car. It was available as both a coupe and a convertible, the latter known as the "Volante". The British carmaker Aston Martin produced the DB11 from 2016 to 2023 when it was replaced by the DB12. The DB11 succeeded the DB9, which the company made between 2004 and 2016. Designed by Marek Reichman, who became lead designer in May 2005, the DB11 debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016. The first model of Aston Martin's "second-century plan",[2][3] the DB11—like its predecessor and its platform siblings—incorporates aluminium extensively throughout its body.
Official manufacture of the DB11 began at the facility in Gaydon, Warwickshire, in September 2016. Two engine configurations of the DB11 were available: a 4.0-litre V8-engine model produced by Mercedes-AMG and a 5.2-litre V12-engine model produced by Aston Martin. The Volante version of the DB11 was introduced in October 2017. In 2018, Aston Martin and its racing division replaced the DB11 V12 with the DB11 V12 AMR, which included an increased engine output. The V8-powered model also received an enhancement in engine performance in 2021.
Background
[edit]The British carmaker[4][5] Aston Martin began producing the DB9—a grand touring car[6]—in January 2004[7][8] at the facility in Gaydon, Warwickshire.[9][10] It was the first car built on the vertical–horizontal platform[11][12]—a design in which all vehicles that used it extensively incorporated aluminium throughout their construction.[13] This platform formed the basis of the Vantage in 2005,[12][14] the DBS in 2007,[15][16] the Rapide in 2010,[17][18] the Vanquish in 2012[19][20] and the Lagonda Taraf in 2014.[21][22]
In 2015, Aston Martin announced that the DB9's successor would be named the "DB11".[23] The upcoming range, known as the "second-century plan", which the DB11 was a part of, was to introduce a refreshed design approach directed by Marek Reichman, whom Aston Martin appointed lead designer in May 2005.[24][25][26] Insider reports indicated that this model range aimed to address critiques of the existing lineup by emphasising distinctive differences among the models, aligning them more closely with the prominent Italian luxury automobile manufacturer Ferrari.[25]
Manufacture of the DB9 officially ended in July 2016, after a twelve-year production run during which 16,500 units had been made.[27][28] The DB11 debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016.[29][30] Official manufacture of the DB11 began on 28 September 2016 at the facility in Gaydon, Warwickshire.[31][32] To demonstrate his commitment to quality, Aston Martin's then-CEO, Andy Palmer, personally inspected the first 1,000 cars.[33][34]
Design
[edit]Similar to its predecessor,[35][36] the DB11 is based upon a platform—which it shares with the 2018 model Vantage[37] and the DBS Superleggera[38]—that extensively incorporates aluminium throughout its construction.[39] The chassis, in comparison to the DB9, is lighter and stiffer. Its body panels are made of both aluminium and composite materials, and the bonnet is a single-piece unit. Together, the car's flat underbody, rear diffuser and sizable front splitter manage airflow beneath the DB11, minimising lift. The DB11 features an AeroBlade that captures high-speed air at the C-pillars and channels it through ducts under the bodywork, exiting through slots in the boot lid. This system mimics the effects of a large rear spoiler, reducing drag without added bodywork. An extendable active spoiler enhances the AeroBlade's efficiency at high speeds.[24]
The DB11 has been described as both a sports car[40][41][42] and a grand tourer.[43][44][45] It is a two-door coupe that was available only in a four-passenger seating configuration.[46][47] The DB11 has a rear-wheel drive layout with a front-mid-engine placement[48][49] and exclusively uses a rear-mounted, eight-speed automatic transmission made by the technology manufacturing company ZF Friedrichshafen.[50][51] Each DB11 was handcrafted, involving approximately 600 engineers and taking around 250 hours to complete.[51][52] The Vanquish features anti-roll bars and double wishbone suspension supported by coil springs.[1] There are three different drive modes available for both the drivetrain and chassis: normal—suitable for daily driving; sport—offering enhanced precision; and Sport+—intensifying the characteristics of the sport mode.[53] The DB11 has a near-perfect weight distribution of 51 per cent at the front and 49 per cent at the rear. According to the magazine Motor Trend, the DB11 has a combined fuel economy figure of 17 miles per US gallon (14 L/100 km; 20 mpg‑imp).[54] According to Auto Express, the car has a CO2 emission rating of 270 grams per kilometre (15 oz/mi).[55]
The doors of the DB11, like the DB9,[56] are swan-hinged.[57] The infotainment system operates on an eight-inch liquid-crystal display accessed via a rotary controller or an optional touchpad. Each DB11 comes with a 400-watt audio system, USB playback, SiriusXM satellite radio, and a Wi-Fi hotspot with iPhone integration. Upgrades were available for a 700-watt sound system or a 1,000-watt Bang & Olufsen unit.[58][59] The DB11 has a boot capacity of 270 litres (9.5 cu ft).[60]
Variants
[edit]DB11 V12
[edit]The AE31 twin-turbocharged V12 engine, with a 5,204 cc (5.2 L; 317.6 cu in) displacement, was featured in the initial version of the DB11.[61] It produces a power output of 600 horsepower (450 kW) at 6,500 revolutions per minute (rpm) and a torque output of 700 newton-metres (520 lb⋅ft) between 1,500–5,000 rpm, sufficient to give the car a zero to 60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration of 3.6 seconds and a maximum speed of 200 miles per hour (320 km/h).[62] Aston Martin began the development of the V12 engine in the summer of 2012 under the leadership of Brian Fitzsimons. The project progressed quickly; initial test firing began in October 2012, and it received approval for production in January 2013. The new V12 engine continues to use conventional fuel injection rather than direct injection due to concerns about the potential increase in particulate emissions associated with direct injection petrol engines.[63] The DB11 V12 can run the quarter mile in 11.7 seconds.[62]
In May 2018, Aston Martin introduced the DB11 Aston Martin Racing (AMR) version, which succeeded the DB11 V12. The DB11 AMR offers enhanced performance capabilities compared to its predecessor. The previous DB11 V12 had been in production for eighteen months. The updated DB11 AMR produces a power output of 630 horsepower (470 kW) at 6,500 rpm and a torque output of 700 newton-metres (520 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm, sufficient to give the car a zero to 60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration of 3.7 seconds and a maximum speed of 208 miles per hour (335 km/h).[58][64] Its shift programming has been revised, its rear suspension is firmer and stiffer, and its twenty-inch forged wheels are 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lb) lighter.[65][66]
Aston Martin introduced a limited edition of 100 DB11 AMR Signature Edition cars at the beginning of production,[67] featuring a Stirling Green paint scheme with lime green accents.[68] It has a zero to 60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration of 3.5 seconds—0.2 seconds faster than the base AMR.[67] Deliveries started in the second quarter of 2018.[67] In July 2021, Aston Martin announced that the AMR name would no longer be used for the V12-powered DB11 as part of their updated model lineup.[69][70]
DB11 V8
[edit]The original V12 model was supplemented by an entry-level V8 version in June 2017.[71] Powered by a 4.0-litre Mercedes-Benz M177 twin-turbocharged V8 engine developed by Mercedes-AMG, this configuration achieves a weight reduction of 115 kilograms (254 lb) compared to the V12 variant, resulting in a total kerb weight of 1,760 kilograms (3,880 lb). In contrast to the V12 model, the DB11 V8 has a weight distribution of 49 per cent at the front and 51 per cent at the rear.[72][73] The V8 engine delivers 503 horsepower (375 kW) and 675 newton-metres (498 lbf⋅ft), providing the car with a zero to 60 mph (97 km/h) in four seconds and a top speed of 187 miles per hour (301 km/h).[74][75] In July 2021, Aston Martin revealed an upgraded version of the DB11 V8. The power output was increased to 528 horsepower (394 kW), allowing the car to accelerate from zero to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.9 seconds and reach a higher top speed of 192 miles per hour (309 km/h).[69][70]
DB11 Volante
[edit]In October 2017, Aston Martin introduced the DB11 Volante, a convertible version of the DB11.[76] The Volante has a weight distribution of 47 per cent at the front and 53 per cent at the rear, and is powered by the same 4.0-litre twin-turbocharged V8 engine as the DB11 V8 coupe, albeit with more torque, at 696 newton-metres (513 lbf⋅ft).[77] The DB11 Volante can accelerate from zero to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 4.1 seconds and possesses a maximum speed of 187 miles per hour (301 km/h).[78] The additional lower body strengthening and the electric roof mechanism in this version increase the weight by approximately 110 kilograms (240 lb).[79]
Reception
[edit]The DB11 has received mostly positive reviews. The journalist Jeremy Clarkson of The Sunday Times described the car as "phenomenally good", humourously noting, "if you're ever in Paris, at a party at 3 a.m., and suddenly remember you are playing in a tennis tournament in Monte Carlo the next afternoon, this is the car for the job. You'd arrive feeling like you'd just got out of the bath".[80] Reviewing for The Gazette, Peter Bleakney called the DB11 Volante "quite possibly the most beautiful grand tourer money can buy" and a "dynamic gem that wafts as it should yet engages, excites and shines when put on a challenging road".[81] Jack Rix of Top Gear stated that the DB11 marked "a solid start to a future portfolio that will be studded with flashier and faster members than this, but none that are quite so suited to being enjoyed every day, wherever you're heading".[82]
Car criticised its interior, stating that the "motorised cubbyhole lid feels like it's on its last legs and the infotainment's poor, particularly the [sat]nav", but called it a "beautiful car to look at and to drive—particularly at speed".[83] Matt Saunders of Autocar noted that its door sills are "slimmer than those of the DB9, making ingress easier as you swing your legs over and into the car's deep and roomy-feeling footwell".[84] In 2017, the DB11 won the Golden Steering Wheel award for most beautiful car of that year.[85]
Discontinuation
[edit]Production of the DB11 ended at the end of June 2023. It was replaced by the DB12,[42] which was unveiled at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival.[86]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "2023 Aston Martin DB11 V8 coupe features and specs". Car and Driver.
- ^ Davies 2016.
- ^ "Aston Martin DB11: What the experts are saying". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Luxury tower will bear British carmaker's name". The Miami Herald.
- ^ "Ford's idea would increase Astons". Newsday.
- ^ Abidin 2024.
- ^ Loveys 2015, p. 43.
- ^ Taylor 2024, p. 243.
- ^ "Getting their first look at the Aston Martin DB9". Palm Beach Daily News.
- ^ "Eight great newcomers make Frankfurt debut". The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ Zoellter 2011.
- ^ a b Taylor 2024, p. 210.
- ^ "Shaken and stirred by the new Rapide". The Independent.
- ^ "New Aston Martin V8 Vantage to join flagship Vanquish S V12, DB9 convertible". Palm Beach Daily News.
- ^ "'Bondmobile' drops in from the big screen". The Atlanta Constitution.
- ^ Durham 2007.
- ^ "First Aston Martin Rapide rolls out of the factory". Automotive News Europe.
- ^ Migliore 2009.
- ^ Pollard 2012.
- ^ "Gripping performance in the lap of luxury". The Ottawa Citizen.
- ^ "Car review: Lagonda Taraf". The Australian.
- ^ Duff 2015, pp. 44–49.
- ^ Pollard 2015.
- ^ a b Gitlin 2017.
- ^ a b Holloway 2014.
- ^ Dowsey 2010, p. 318.
- ^ Noakes 2019, p. 190.
- ^ Top Gear 2016.
- ^ "Full speed at Geneva Show". Greenock Telegraph.
- ^ "Aston Martin, other models, ready to shake, stir public". The Post-Cresent.
- ^ Beckwith 2016.
- ^ "Aston Martin agrees deal to make electric vehicles with US firm Lucid". The Guardian.
- ^ Sheehan 2016.
- ^ Bremner 2016.
- ^ Dowsey 2010, p. 268.
- ^ Noakes 2019, p. 187.
- ^ Stevens 2018.
- ^ Top Gear 2018.
- ^ Saunders 2024.
- ^ "Aston Martin starts new-product blitz to raise profile". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ "The 2019 Aston Martin DB11 AMR can tackle short straights, fast sweepers and tight hairpins with ease". The Gazette.
- ^ a b Elliott 2023.
- ^ "Aston Martin readying overhauled DB11 grand tourer". The Canberra Times.
- ^ "Extreme joy". The Ottawa Citizen.
- ^ "Aston's pinnacle of performance". The West Australian.
- ^ Rehbock 2023.
- ^ Savov 2016.
- ^ "Aston Martin DB11 V12: Epic appeal". Jordan Times.
- ^ Lee 2018.
- ^ "As extreme as almost any super sports car". National Post.
- ^ a b "2017 Aston Martin DB11". The Leader-Post.
- ^ Lanxon 2017.
- ^ Sutcliffe 2018.
- ^ Lieberman 2017.
- ^ "Aston Martin DB11 MPG, CO2 emissions, road tax & insurance groups". Auto Express.
- ^ "When the lion roars, lesser beats scatter". The Toronto Star.
- ^ "2017 Aston Martin DB11". San Diego Union-Tribune.
- ^ a b Irwin & Stafford 2023.
- ^ "Gallery: 2019 Aston Martin DB11 Volante details". Autoweek.
- ^ "Aston Martin DB11 (2017-2023)–practicality, comfort and boot space". Auto Express.
- ^ Petrány 2016.
- ^ a b Quiroga 2017.
- ^ Rendell 2016.
- ^ Carson 2018.
- ^ Marriage 2018.
- ^ Katsianis 2018.
- ^ a b c Whiteley 2018.
- ^ Baker 2018.
- ^ a b Page 2021.
- ^ a b Miller 2021.
- ^ "V8 advantage – Aston Martin launches 'more affordable' V8 DB11 grand tourer". The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ Barry 2017.
- ^ Ashraf 2017.
- ^ Brodie 2017.
- ^ Duff 2017.
- ^ Tisshaw 2017.
- ^ Jurnecka 2018.
- ^ Barry 2018.
- ^ "Aston Martin DB11 Volante review: a top-notch convertible for under $400K". Australian Financial Review.
- ^ "The Clarkson review: 2016 Aston Martin DB11". The Sunday Times.
- ^ "Dynamic gem exudes beauty, performance". The Gazette.
- ^ Rix 2016a.
- ^ Miller 2021a.
- ^ Saunders 2016.
- ^ Allan 2017.
- ^ Lang 2023.
Bibliography
[edit]Print magazines
[edit]- Duff, Mike (3 February 2015). "Lagonda, not forgotten". Autocar. No. 6188. pp. 44–49. ISSN 1355-8293.
Websites
[edit]- "2023 Aston Martin DB11 V8 coupe features and specs". Car and Driver. 17 January 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
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- Abidin, Shafiq (15 August 2024). "The Aston Martin DB9 is 20 years old: here's a used one we found for £12k". Top Gear. BBC. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
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- Brodie, James (28 June 2017). "Aston Martin DB11 V8 revealed with 503bhp AMG powertrain". Auto Express. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
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- Durham, Mark (23 March 2007). "Aston Martin plans new best-of-breed flagship". WIRED. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Elliott, Hannah (24 May 2023). "Aston Martin unveils new DB12 coupe amid Formula 1 successes". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- "Gallery: 2019 Aston Martin DB11 Volante details". Autoweek. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Miller, Ben (3 March 2021a). "Aston Martin DB11 AMR long-term test: the 10-month verdict". Car. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Gitlin, Jonathan M. (22 November 2017). "Aston Martin's DB11 looks like a million bucks, only costs a quarter of that". Ars Technica. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Holloway, Hilton (16 June 2014). "Reinvented Aston Martin to launch in 2016 with new models and tech". Autocar. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Irwin, Austin; Stafford, Eric (17 January 2023). "2023 Aston Martin DB11 review, pricing, and specs". Car and Driver. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Jurnecka, Rory (19 February 2018). "2019 Aston Martin DB11 Volante first drive review". Motor Trend. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Lang, Robert (27 May 2023). "Cannes Film Festival 2023: Award ceremony, film premieres & parties gallery". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- Lanxon, Andrew (16 March 2017). "Building a beast: How Aston Martin produces the astonishing DB11". CNET. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Lee, Kristen (28 June 2018). "Five things to know about the drop dead gorgeous Aston Martin DB11 Volante". Jalopnik. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Lieberman, Jonny (16 March 2017). "2017 Aston Martin DB11 First Test Review". Motor Trend. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Marriage, Ollie (30 May 2018). "Aston Martin DB11 AMR review: new V12 GT tested Reviews 2024". Top Gear. BBC. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Migliore, Greg (13 April 2009). "Aston Martin Rapide revealed in production form". Autoweek. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Miller, Caleb (22 July 2021). "2022 Aston Martin updates include more power for DB11, name changes". Car and Driver. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Page, Felix (21 July 2021). "Aston Martin launches new configurator for updated 2021 line-up". Autocar. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Petrány, Máté (21 June 2016). "Aston Martin has started building its new twin-turbo V12s". Road & Track. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Pollard, Tim (20 June 2012). "Aston Martin Vanquish (2012) first official pictures". Car. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- Pollard, Tim (25 November 2015). "New Aston Martin DB11 readies for 2016 launch: all the latest on DB9 successor". Car. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Quiroga, Tony (24 August 2017). "2017 Aston Martin DB11 tested: The new classic". Car and Driver. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Rehbock, Billy (20 January 2023). "2023 Aston Martin DB11 prices, reviews, and photos". Motor Trend. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Rendell, Julian (21 June 2016). "Aston Martin DB11: first all-new V12 engine built". Autocar. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Rix, Jack (5 August 2016a). "Review: the new Aston Martin DB11". Top Gear. BBC. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Saunders, Matt (23 September 2016). "Aston Martin DB11 review". Autocar. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Saunders, Matt (26 March 2024). "Aston Martin DB11". Yahoo! Autos. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Savov, Vlad (1 March 2016). "Aston Martin unveils the stunning DB11". The Verge. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Sheehan, Sam (14 July 2016). "Aston Martin DB11—first 1000 cars to be personally inspected by CEO". Autocar. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Katsianis, Jordan (11 May 2018). "Aston Martin DB11 AMR revealed – brings a sharper edge to top of DB11 range". Evo. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- Stevens, Tim (10 April 2018). "2019 Aston Martin Vantage first drive: More than a mini DB11". CNET. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Sutcliffe, Steve (19 February 2018). "Aston Martin DB11 Volante review". Evo. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Tisshaw, Mark (13 October 2017). "Aston Martin DB11 Volante revealed". Autocar. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Top Gear (1 August 2018). "Aston Martin DBS Superleggera review". Top Gear. BBC. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Top Gear (25 July 2016). "Photo of the day: the last nine Aston Martin DB9s". Top Gear. BBC. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Whiteley, Mike (29 May 2018). "2019 Aston Martin DB11 AMR Signature Edition first drive review". Motor Trend. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Zoellter, Juergen (24 March 2011). "Aston Martin and Mercedes-Benz to partner up". Car and Driver. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
News
[edit]- "2017 Aston Martin DB11". The Leader-Post. 12 August 2016. p. 36. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- "As extreme as almost any super sports car". National Post. 1 June 2018. p. DT2. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- "Aston Martin DB11 V12: Epic appeal". Jordan Times. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- "Aston Martin DB11: What the experts are saying". The Boston Globe. 27 January 2018. p. D1. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Aston Martin, other models, ready to shake, stir public". The Post-Crescent. 2 March 2016. p. B5. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Aston Martin starts new-product blitz to raise profile". Detroit Free Press. 19 February 2017. p. B4. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "'Bondmobile' drops in from the big screen". The Atlanta Constitution. 14 September 2007. p. S3. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Car review: Lagonda Taraf". The Australian. 8 October 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- Clarkson, Jeremy (19 December 2016). "The Clarkson review: 2016 Aston Martin DB11". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Collie, Scott (22 March 2023). "Aston Martin readying overhauled DB11 grand tourer". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Corby, Stephen (6 June 2018). "Aston's pinnacle of performance". The West Australian. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Davis, Tony (19 July 2018). "Aston Martin DB11 Volante review: a top-notch convertible for under $400K". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- "Dynamic gem exudes beauty, performance". The Gazette. 26 February 2018. p. C1. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- "Eight great newcomers make Frankfurt debut". The Daily Telegraph. 6 September 2003. p. 81. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Extreme joy". The Ottawa Citizen. 1 June 2018. p. C11. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Ford's idea would increase Astons". Newsday. 9 September 1987. p. 53. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Full speed at Geneva Show". Greenock Telegraph. 4 March 2016. p. MAIN-13. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Getting their first look at the Aston Martin DB9". Palm Beach Daily News. 5 February 2004. p. 23. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Gripping performance in the lap of luxury". The Ottawa Citizen. 19 October 2012. p. 31. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "Luxury tower will bear British carmaker's name". The Miami Herald. 27 October 2016. p. A10. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Maynard, Mark (21 April 2017). "2017 Aston Martin DB11". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Migliore, Greg (11 May 2010). "First Aston Martin Rapide rolls out of the factory". Automotive News Europe. Detroit, Michigan. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- "New Aston Martin V8 Vantage to join flagship Vanquish S V12, DB9 convertible". Palm Beach Daily News. 6 October 2005. p. 17. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "The 2019 Aston Martin DB11 AMR can tackle short straights, fast sweepers and tight hairpins with ease". The Gazette. 4 June 2018. p. B8. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- "Shaken and stirred by the new Rapide". The Independent. 25 April 2006. p. 90. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- Sweney, Mark (26 June 2023). "Aston Martin agrees deal to make electric vehicles with US firm Lucid". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- "When the lion roars, lesser beats scatter". The Toronto Star. 10 July 2004. p. 108. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Wiseman, Ed (28 June 2017). "V8 advantage – Aston Martin launches 'more affordable' V8 DB11 grand tourer". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
Books
[edit]- Dowsey, David (2010) [2007]. Aston Martin: Power, Beauty and Soul. The Images Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-8647-0424-2.
- Loveys, Richard (2015). Aston Martin. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-7844-2074-1.
- Noakes, Andrew (2019) [2017]. Aston Martin DB: 70 Years. Quarto Publishing Group UK. ISBN 978-1-7813-1928-4.
- Taylor, James (2024). Aston Martin DB9 and Vanquish: The Complete Story. Crowood Press. ISBN 978-0-7198-4316-7.
External links
[edit]- Official website, archived 30 March 2023