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Barbara Schack

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Barbara Schack
Barbora Schacková
Schack c. 1930s
Senator [cs]
In office
26 May 1933 – 1935
Preceded byAnton Jarolim
Personal details
Born20 September 1874
Cheb, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary
Died27 October 1958(1958-10-27) (aged 84)
Moosburg an der Isar, Bavaria, West Germany
Political partyDSAP
SpouseJosef Engelbert Schack
Children1

Barbara Schack (Czech: Barbora Schacková; 20 September 1874 – 27 October 1958) was a Sudeten German politician who served in the Senate of Czechoslovakia [cs] from 1933 until 1935. A member of the German Social Democratic Workers' Party, she led the women's wing of the party for the entire Interwar period.

Biography

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Barbara Schack was born on 20 September 1874 in Cheb in Bohemia, then part of Austria-Hungary.[1][2] A Sudeten German, Schack's public career began in 1895 when she co-founded the Women's Workers' Education Association in Cheb and Kraslice. She later became a prominent member German Social Democratic Workers' Party (DSAP) in the far-western portion of Czechoslovakia. From 1918 until 1938, she chaired the party's women's wing, and at some point was a member of the Cheb town council.[3][4]

In the 1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Schack was elected to the Senate of Czechoslovakia [cs] as the substitute for Anton Jarolim.[5] She was one of two female DSAP senators elected in the Interwar period, alongside Anna Perthen.[6] Jarolim died in office and Schack was sworn-in to replace him on 26 May 1933.[5][7] During her tenure, she gave two recorded speeches; occurring in 1933 and 1934, both speeches were about the Budget and Finance Acts for the following years.[8][9] Schack left office at the end of her term in 1935.[10]

Following the German annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938, Schack was arrested by the Nazi regime and imprisoned for five months.[3][11] In 1946 – following the end of World War II – she was deported to Germany, settling in the town of Moosburg an der Isar in Bavaria. Schack died in Moosburg on 27 October 1958.[3][4] Her husband was Josef Engelbert Schack, a shoe upper manufacturer who died in the 1950s. Their son Emil Schack was a musician who joined the Sturmabteilung in 1942, becoming the leader of a musician platoon.[12]

References

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  1. ^ "Barbara Schack". Databáze poslanců (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  2. ^ Kouřimský 2013, p. 270.
  3. ^ a b c "Schacková Barbara (Betty)". ČSSD Encyclopedia (in Czech). 2013. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  4. ^ a b Balling 1991, p. 387.
  5. ^ a b Kouřimský 2013, p. 113, 251.
  6. ^ Kouřimský 2013, p. 113.
  7. ^ "NS RČS 1929-1935, Senát, 235. schůze, část 1/1 (7. 11. 1933)". Joint Czech-Slovak Digital Parliamentary Library (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  8. ^ "SCHACK Barbora, IV. voleb. kraj, DSD". Senate of the Czech Republic (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  9. ^ "SCHACK Barbora, IV. voleb. kraj, DSD". Joint Czech-Slovak Digital Parliamentary Library (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  10. ^ Kouřimský 2013, p. 251.
  11. ^ Kouřimský 2013, p. 116.
  12. ^ Mareš, Jan; Kareš, Ivo (2001-01-01). "Milostné písně potulného tovaryše" [Love Songs of a Wandering Journeyman]. South Czech Science Library in České Budějovicé (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-11-08.

Sources

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