International Classification of Primary Care
Author | WONCA International Classification Committee |
---|---|
Language | English |
Subject | Medicine |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Publication date | 2020 |
ISBN | 9781032053394 |
The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) is a classification method for primary care encounters. The ICPC-3 strives to be a person centered classification for Primary Care, building on the foundations of the ICPC-2. It includes references to existing international standards such as ICD-10, ICD-11, ICF as well as SNOMED CT clinical terminology. It provides a framework for documenting and organizing clinical data from primary care patient contacts.
The ICPC-3 includes codes for the four key elements of healthcare encounters:
- the reason for the encounter (RFE);
- the diagnosis and/or health problem;
- functioning (i.e. information about activities/participation, physiological functions and about personal and environmental factors related to the health problem);
- processes of care.
History
[edit]The ICPC was developed by the WONCA International Classification Committee (WICC), and was first published in 1987 by Oxford University Press (OUP). A revision and inclusion of criteria and definitions was published in 1998. The second revision was accepted within the World Health Organization's (WHO) Family of International Classifications.[1] The third revision, ICPC-3, has been adopted by WONCA in December 2020 and endorsed on April 16, 2021 during the WONCA Executive meeting.[2]
The classification was developed in a context of increasing demand for quality information on primary care as part of growing worldwide attention to global primary health care objectives, including the WHO's target of "health for all".[3]
The first version of ICPC, which was published in 1987, is referred to as ICPC-1. A subsequent revision which was published in the 1993 publication The International Classification of Primary Care in the European Community: With a Multi-Language Layer is known as ICPC-E.
The 1998 publication, of version 2, is referred to as ICPC-2. The acronym ICPC-2-E, refers to a revised electronic version, which was released in 2000.
The ICPC-3 Project[4] started January 2018 and published the ICPC-3 in 2020. ICPC-3 supports coding of reason(s) for encounter, symptoms and complaints, diagnoses, health problems, functioning, environmental factors, personal factors related to health and processes of care, all within one classification.
Browsers
[edit]The following versions of the ICPC are available at the ICPC-3 Website [1]:
- ICPC-1e (version 1.0)
- ICPC-2e (version 7.0)
- ICPC-3 (International 2024 version)
- ICPC-3 (Portuguese 2024 version)
See also
[edit]- Classifications
- Medical classification
- Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC classification for drugs)
- Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals (CPR)
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)
- International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD)
- ICPC-2 PLUS
- Health care
- Health informatics
- World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA)
References
[edit]- ^ World Health Organization. International Classification of Primary Care, Second edition (ICPC-2). Geneva. Accessed 24 June 2011.
- ^ https://www.globalfamilydoctor.com/News/WICCnewsICPC-3launchonDecember15.aspx
- ^ Bentsen BG. "International classification of primary care." Scand J Prim Health Care. 1986 Feb;4(1):43-50.
- ^ https://icpc-3.info