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List of ISO 639-2 codes

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ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names. The following is a complete list of three-letter codes defined in part two (ISO 639-2) of the standard,[1] including the corresponding two-letter (ISO 639-1) codes where they exist.

Where two ISO 639-2 codes are given in the table, the one with the asterisk is the bibliographic code (B code) and the other is the terminological code (T code).

Entries in the Scope column distinguish:

The Type column distinguishes:

The standard includes some codes for special situations:[1]

  • mis, for "uncoded languages";
  • mul, for "multiple languages";
  • qaaqtz, a range reserved for local use;
  • und, for "undetermined";
  • zxx, for "no linguistic content; not applicable";
639-2[1] 639-3[2] 639-5[3] 639-1 Language name(s) from ISO 639-2[1] Scope Type Native name(s) Other name(s)
aar aar aa Afar Individual Living Qafaraf; ’Afar Af; Afaraf; Qafar af
abk abk ab Abkhazian Individual Living Аҧсуа бызшәа Aƥsua bızšwa; Аҧсшәа Aƥsua Abkhaz
ace ace Achinese Individual Living بهسا اچيه Acehnese
ach ach Acoli Individual Living Lwo Acholi
ada ada Adangme Individual Living Dangme Dangme
ady ady Adyghe; Adygei Individual Living Адыгабзэ; Кӏахыбзэ West Circassian
afa afa Afro-Asiatic languages Collective
afh afh Afrihili Individual Constructed El-Afrihili
afr afr af Afrikaans Individual Living Afrikaans
ain ain Ainu Individual Living アイヌ・イタㇰ Ainu-itak
aka aka ak Akan Macrolanguage Living Akan
akk akk Akkadian Individual Ancient 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑
ale ale Aleut Individual Living Уна́ӈам тунуу́; Унаӈан умсуу
alg alg Algonquian languages Collective
alt alt Southern Altai Individual Living Алтай тили
amh amh am Amharic Individual Living አማርኛ Amârıñâ
ang ang English, Old (ca.450–1100) Individual Historical Ænglisc; Anglisc; Englisc
anp anp Angika Individual Living
apa apa Apache languages Collective Southern Athabaskan languages
ara ara ar Arabic Macrolanguage Living العربية; al'Arabiyyeẗ
arc arc Official Aramaic (700–300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700–300 BCE) Individual Ancient
arg arg an Aragonese Individual Living aragonés
arn arn Mapudungun; Mapuche Individual Living
arp arp Arapaho Individual Living Hinónoʼeitíít
art art Artificial languages Collective
arw arw Arawak Individual Living Lokono Lokono
asm asm as Assamese Individual Living অসমীয়া
ast ast Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese Individual Living Asturianu; Llïonés
ath ath Athapascan languages Collective Athabaskan languages
aus aus Australian languages Collective
ava ava av Avaric Individual Living Магӏарул мацӏ; Авар мацӏ Avar
ave ave ae Avestan Individual Ancient
awa awa Awadhi Individual Living अवधी
aym aym ay Aymara Macrolanguage Living Aymar aru
aze aze az Azerbaijani Macrolanguage Living Azərbaycan dili; آذربایجان دیلی; Азәрбајҹан дили
bad bad Banda languages Collective
bai bai Bamileke languages Collective Bamiléké
bak bak ba Bashkir Individual Living Башҡорт теле; Başqort tele
bal bal Baluchi Macrolanguage Living بلۏچی Balochi
bam bam bm Bambara Individual Living ߓߊߡߊߣߊߣߞߊߣ
ban ban Balinese Individual Living ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ; ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ; Basa Bali
bas bas Basa Individual Living Mbene; Ɓasaá Basaa
bat bat Baltic languages Collective
bej bej Beja; Bedawiyet Individual Living Bidhaawyeet
bel bel be Belarusian Individual Living Беларуская мова Belaruskaâ mova
bem bem Bemba Individual Living Chibemba
ben ben bn Bengali Individual Living বাংলা Bāŋlā
ber ber Berber languages Collective Tamaziɣt; Tamazight; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ; ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ Amazigh languages
bho bho Bhojpuri Individual Living भोजपुरी
bih bih Bihari languages Collective
bik bik Bikol Macrolanguage Living
bin bin Bini; Edo Individual Living Ẹ̀dó
bis bis bi Bislama Individual Living
bla bla Siksika Individual Living ᓱᖽᐧᖿ Blackfoot
bnt bnt Bantu languages Collective
bod / tib* bod bo Tibetan Individual Living བོད་སྐད་ Bodskad; ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་ Lhas'iskad
bos bos bs Bosnian Individual Living bosanski
bra bra Braj Individual Living Braj Bhāshā
bre bre br Breton Individual Living Brezhoneg
btk btk Batak languages Collective
bua bua Buriat Macrolanguage Living буряад хэлэн Buryat
bug bug Buginese Individual Living ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
bul bul bg Bulgarian Individual Living български език bălgarski ezik
byn byn Blin; Bilin Individual Living ብሊና; ብሊን Bilen
cad cad Caddo Individual Living Hasí:nay
cai cai Central American Indian languages Collective
car car Galibi Carib Individual Living Kari'nja Carib
cat cat ca Catalan; Valencian Individual Living català, valencià
cau cau Caucasian languages Collective
ceb ceb Cebuano Individual Living Sinugbuanong Binisayâ
cel cel Celtic languages Collective
ces / cze* ces cs Czech Individual Living čeština; český jazyk
cha cha ch Chamorro Individual Living Finu' Chamoru
chb chb Chibcha Individual Extinct Muysccubun
che che ce Chechen Individual Living Нохчийн мотт; نَاخچیین موٓتت; ნახჩიე მუოთთ
chg chg Chagatai Individual Extinct جغتای
chk chk Chuukese Individual Living
chm chm Mari Macrolanguage Living марий йылме
chn chn Chinook jargon Individual Living chinuk wawa; wawa; chinook lelang; lelang
cho cho Choctaw Individual Living Chahta'
chp chp Chipewyan; Dene Suline Individual Living ᑌᓀᓱᒼᕄᓀ (Dënesųłiné)
chr chr Cherokee Individual Living ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ Tsalagi gawonihisdi
chu chu cu Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic Individual Ancient Славе́нскїй ѧ҆зы́къ
chv chv cv Chuvash Individual Living Чӑвашла
chy chy Cheyenne Individual Living Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse
cmc cmc Chamic languages Collective
cnr cnr Montenegrin Individual Living crnogorski / црногорски
cop cop Coptic Individual Extinct ϯⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ; ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ
cor cor kw Cornish Individual Living Kernowek
cos cos co Corsican Individual Living Corsu; Lingua corsa
cpe cpe Creoles and pidgins, English based Collective
cpf cpf Creoles and pidgins, French-based Collective
cpp cpp Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based Collective
cre cre cr Cree Macrolanguage Living
crh crh Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish Individual Living Къырымтатарджа; Къырымтатар тили; Ҡырымтатарҗа; Ҡырымтатар тили; Qırımtatar tili
crp crp Creoles and pidgins Collective
csb csb Kashubian Individual Living Kaszëbsczi jãzëk Cassubian
cus cus Cushitic languages Collective
cym / wel* cym cy Welsh Individual Living Cymraeg; y Gymraeg
dak dak Dakota Individual Living Dakhótiyapi; Dakȟótiyapi
dan dan da Danish Individual Living dansk
dar dar Dargwa Individual Living дарган мез
day day Land Dayak languages Collective
del del Delaware Macrolanguage Living
den den Slave (Athapascan) Macrolanguage Living Dene K'e Slavey
deu / ger* deu de German Individual Living Deutsch
dgr dgr Dogrib Individual Living
din din Dinka Macrolanguage Living Thuɔŋjäŋ
div div dv Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian Individual Living ދިވެހި; ދިވެހިބަސް Divehi
doi doi Dogri Macrolanguage Living 𑠖𑠵𑠌𑠤𑠮; डोगरी; ڈوگرى
dra dra Dravidian languages Collective
dsb dsb Lower Sorbian Individual Living Dolnoserbski; Dolnoserbšćina
dua dua Duala Individual Living
dum dum Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050–1350) Individual Historical
dyu dyu Dyula Individual Living Julakan Jula
dzo dzo dz Dzongkha Individual Living རྫོང་ཁ་ Ĵoŋkha
efi efi Efik Individual Living
egy egy Egyptian (Ancient) Individual Ancient
eka eka Ekajuk Individual Living Kajuk
ell / gre* ell el Greek, Modern (1453–) Individual Living Νέα Ελληνικά Néa Ellêniká
elx elx Elamite Individual Ancient
eng eng en English Individual Living English
enm enm English, Middle (1100–1500) Individual Historical
epo epo eo Esperanto Individual Constructed Esperanto
est est et Estonian Macrolanguage Living eesti keel
eus / baq* eus eu Basque Individual Living euskara
ewe ewe ee Ewe Individual Living Èʋegbe
ewo ewo Ewondo Individual Living Kolo
fan fan Fang Individual Living
fao fao fo Faroese Individual Living føroyskt
fas / per* fas fa Persian Macrolanguage Living فارسی Fārsiy Farsi
fat fat Fanti Individual Living Mfantse; Fante; Fanti Fante
fij fij fj Fijian Individual Living Na Vosa Vakaviti
fil fil Filipino; Pilipino Individual Living Wikang Filipino
fin fin fi Finnish Individual Living suomen kieli
fiu fiu Finno-Ugrian languages Collective Finno-Ugric languages
fon fon Fon Individual Living Fon gbè
fra / fre* fra fr French Individual Living français
frm frm French, Middle (ca. 1400–1600) Individual Historical françois; franceis
fro fro French, Old (842–ca. 1400) Individual Historical Franceis; François; Romanz
frr frr Northern Frisian Individual Living Frasch; Fresk; Freesk; Friisk North Frisian
frs frs East Frisian Low Saxon Individual Living Oostfräsk; Oostfreesk; Plattdüütsk East Frisian Low Saxon
fry fry fy Western Frisian Individual Living Frysk West Frisian
ful ful ff Fulah Macrolanguage Living Fulfulde; Pulaar; Pular Fula
fur fur Friulian Individual Living Furlan
gaa gaa Ga Individual Living
gay gay Gayo Individual Living Basa Gayo
gba gba Gbaya Macrolanguage Living
gem gem Germanic languages Collective
gez gez Geez Individual Ancient ግዕዝ Ge'ez
gil gil Gilbertese Individual Living Taetae ni Kiribati
gla gla gd Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic Individual Living Gàidhlig
gle gle ga Irish Individual Living Gaeilge
glg glg gl Galician Individual Living galego
glv glv gv Manx Individual Living Gaelg; Gailck
gmh gmh German, Middle High (ca. 1050–1500) Individual Historical Diutsch
goh goh German, Old High (ca. 750–1050) Individual Historical Diutisk
gon gon Gondi Macrolanguage Living
gor gor Gorontalo Individual Living Bahasa Hulontalo
got got Gothic Individual Ancient
grb grb Grebo Macrolanguage Living
grc grc Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Individual Historical Ἑλληνική
grn grn gn Guarani Macrolanguage Living Avañe'ẽ
gsw gsw Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian Individual Living Schwiizerdütsch
guj guj gu Gujarati Individual Living ગુજરાતી Gujarātī
gwi gwi Gwich'in Individual Living Dinjii Zhu’ Ginjik
hai hai Haida Macrolanguage Living X̱aat Kíl; X̱aadas Kíl; X̱aayda Kil; Xaad kil
hat hat ht Haitian; Haitian Creole Individual Living kreyòl ayisyen
hau hau ha Hausa Individual Living Harshen Hausa; هَرْشَن
haw haw Hawaiian Individual Living ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
heb heb he Hebrew Individual Living עברית 'Ivriyþ
her her hz Herero Individual Living Otjiherero
hil hil Hiligaynon Individual Living Ilonggo
him [a] Himachali languages; Pahari languages Collective
hin hin hi Hindi Individual Living हिन्दी Hindī
hit hit Hittite Individual Ancient 𒉈𒅆𒇷
hmn hmn Hmong; Mong Macrolanguage Living lus Hmoob; lug Moob; lol Hmongb; 𖬇𖬰𖬞 𖬌𖬣𖬵
hmo hmo ho Hiri Motu Individual Living
hrv hrv hr Croatian Individual Living hrvatski
hsb hsb Upper Sorbian Individual Living hornjoserbšćina
hun hun hu Hungarian Individual Living magyar nyelv
hup hup Hupa Individual Living Na:tinixwe Mixine:whe'
hye / arm* hye hy Armenian Individual Living Հայերէն Hayerèn; Հայերեն Hayeren
iba iba Iban Individual Living Jaku Iban
ibo ibo ig Igbo Individual Living Asụsụ Igbo
ido ido io Ido Individual Constructed
iii iii ii Sichuan Yi; Nuosu Individual Living ꆈꌠꉙ Nuosuhxop
ijo ijo Ijo languages Collective Ịjọ Ijaw languages
iku iku iu Inuktitut Macrolanguage Living ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ Inuktitut
ile ile ie Interlingue; Occidental Individual Constructed
ilo ilo Iloko Individual Living Pagsasao nga Ilokano; Ilokano Ilocano
ina ina ia Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Individual Constructed
inc inc Indo-Aryan languages Collective Indic languages
ind ind id Indonesian Individual Living bahasa Indonesia
ine ine Indo-European languages Collective
inh inh Ingush Individual Living ГӀалгӀай мотт
ipk ipk ik Inupiaq Macrolanguage Living Iñupiaq
ira ira Iranian languages Collective
iro iro Iroquoian languages Collective
isl / ice* isl is Icelandic Individual Living íslenska
ita ita it Italian Individual Living italiano; lingua italiana
jav jav jv Javanese Individual Living ꦧꦱꦗꦮ / Basa Jawa
jbo jbo Lojban Individual Constructed la .lojban.
jpn jpn ja Japanese Individual Living 日本語 Nihongo
jpr jpr Judeo-Persian Individual Living Dzhidi
jrb jrb Judeo-Arabic Macrolanguage Living عربية يهودية / ערבית יהודית
kaa kaa Kara-Kalpak Individual Living Qaraqalpaq tili; Қарақалпақ тили Karakalpak
kab kab Kabyle Individual Living Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit; Tazwawt
kac kac Kachin; Jingpho Individual Living Jingpho
kal kal kl Kalaallisut; Greenlandic Individual Living
kam kam Kamba Individual Living
kan kan kn Kannada Individual Living ಕನ್ನಡ Kannađa
kar kar Karen languages Collective Karenic languages
kas kas ks Kashmiri Individual Living कॉशुर / كأشُر
kat / geo* kat ka Georgian Individual Living ქართული Kharthuli
kau kau kr Kanuri Macrolanguage Living
kaw kaw Kawi Individual Ancient ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
kaz kaz kk Kazakh Individual Living қазақ тілі qazaq tili; қазақша qazaqşa
kbd kbd Kabardian Individual Living Адыгэбзэ (Къэбэрдейбзэ) Adıgăbză (Qăbărdeĭbză)
kha kha Khasi Individual Living কা কতিয়েন খাশি
khi khi Khoisan languages Collective
khm khm km Central Khmer Individual Living ភាសាខ្មែរ Phiəsaakhmær
kho kho Khotanese; Sakan Individual Ancient Saka
kik kik ki Kikuyu; Gikuyu Individual Living Gĩkũyũ
kin kin rw Kinyarwanda Individual Living Ikinyarwanda
kir kir ky Kirghiz; Kyrgyz Individual Living кыргызча kırgızça; кыргыз тили kırgız tili
kmb kmb Kimbundu Individual Living
kok kok Konkani Macrolanguage Living कोंकणी
kom kom kv Komi Macrolanguage Living Коми кыв
kon kon kg Kongo Macrolanguage Living
kor kor ko Korean Individual Living 한국어 Han'gug'ô
kos kos Kosraean Individual Living
kpe kpe Kpelle Macrolanguage Living Kpɛlɛwoo
krc krc Karachay-Balkar Individual Living Къарачай-Малкъар тил; Таулу тил
krl krl Karelian Individual Living karjal; kariela; karjala
kro kro Kru languages Collective
kru kru Kurukh Individual Living कुड़ुख़
kua kua kj Kuanyama; Kwanyama Individual Living
kum kum Kumyk Individual Living къумукъ тил/qumuq til
kur kur ku Kurdish Macrolanguage Living kurdî / کوردی
kut kut Kutenai Individual Living
lad lad Ladino Individual Living Judeo-español Judaeo-Spanish
lah lah Lahnda Macrolanguage Living بھارت کا Western Punjabi
lam lam Lamba Individual Living
lao lao lo Lao Individual Living ພາສາລາວ Phasalaw
lat lat la Latin Individual Ancient Lingua latīna
lav lav lv Latvian Macrolanguage Living Latviešu valoda
lez lez Lezghian Individual Living Лезги чӏал Lezgian
lim lim li Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish Individual Living Lèmburgs
lin lin ln Lingala Individual Living
lit lit lt Lithuanian Individual Living lietuvių kalba
lol lol Mongo Individual Living Lomongo
loz loz Lozi Individual Living
ltz ltz lb Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch Individual Living Lëtzebuergesch
lua lua Luba-Lulua Individual Living Cilubà / Tshiluba Luba-Kasai
lub lub lu Luba-Katanga Individual Living Kiluba
lug lug lg Ganda Individual Living Luganda Luganda
lui lui Luiseno Individual Extinct Cham'teela
lun lun Lunda Individual Living Chilunda
luo luo Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Individual Living Dholuo
lus lus Lushai Individual Living Mizo ṭawng Mizo
mad mad Madurese Individual Living Madhura
mag mag Magahi Individual Living मगही
mah mah mh Marshallese Individual Living Kajin M̧ajeļ
mai mai Maithili Individual Living मैथिली; মৈথিলী
mak mak Makasar Individual Living Basa Mangkasara' / ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ Makassarese
mal mal ml Malayalam Individual Living മലയാളം Malayāļã
man man Mandingo Macrolanguage Living Mandi'nka kango Manding
map map Austronesian languages Collective
mar mar mr Marathi Individual Living मराठी Marāţhī
mas mas Masai Individual Living ɔl Maa Maasai
mdf mdf Moksha Individual Living мокшень кяль
mdr mdr Mandar Individual Living
men men Mende Individual Living Mɛnde yia
mga mga Irish, Middle (900–1200) Individual Historical Gaoidhealg
mic mic Mi'kmaq; Micmac Individual Living Míkmawísimk
min min Minangkabau Individual Living Baso Minang
mis mis Uncoded languages Special
mkd / mac* mkd mk Macedonian Individual Living македонски јазик makedonski jazik
mkh mkh Mon-Khmer languages Collective Austroasiatic languages
mlg mlg mg Malagasy Macrolanguage Living
mlt mlt mt Maltese Individual Living Malti
mnc mnc Manchu Individual Living ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ Manju gisun
mni mni Manipuri Individual Living Meitei
mno mno Manobo languages Collective
moh moh Mohawk Individual Living Kanien’kéha
mon mon mn Mongolian Macrolanguage Living монгол хэл (mongol xel; ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
mos mos Mossi Individual Living Mooré
mri / mao* mri mi Māori Individual Living Te Reo Māori
msa / may* msa ms Malay Macrolanguage Living Bahasa Melayu
mul mul Multiple languages Special
mun mun Munda languages Collective
mus mus Creek Individual Living Mvskoke Muscogee
mwl mwl Mirandese Individual Living mirandés; lhéngua mirandesa
mwr mwr Marwari Macrolanguage Living मारवाड़ी
mya / bur* mya my Burmese Individual Living မြန်မာစာ Mrãmācā; မြန်မာစကား Mrãmākā: Myanmar
myn myn Mayan languages Collective
myv myv Erzya Individual Living эрзянь кель
nah nah Nahuatl languages Collective Nahuan languages
nai nai North American Indian languages Collective
nap nap Neapolitan Individual Living napulitano
nau nau na Nauru Individual Living dorerin Naoero Nauruan
nav nav nv Navajo; Navaho Individual Living Diné bizaad; Naabeehó bizaad
nbl nbl nr Ndebele, South; South Ndebele Individual Living isiNdebele seSewula Southern Ndebele
nde nde nd Ndebele, North; North Ndebele Individual Living siNdebele saseNyakatho Northern Ndebele
ndo ndo ng Ndonga Individual Living ndonga
nds nds Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low Individual Living Plattdütsch; Plattdüütsch
nep nep ne Nepali Macrolanguage Living नेपाली भाषा Nepālī bhāśā
new new Nepal Bhasa; Newari Individual Living नेपाल भाषा; नेवाः भाय् Newar
nia nia Nias Individual Living Li Niha
nic nic Niger-Kordofanian languages Collective Niger-Congo languages
niu niu Niuean Individual Living ko e vagahau Niuē
nld / dut* nld nl Dutch; Flemish Individual Living Nederlands; Vlaams
nno nno nn Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian Individual Living norsk nynorsk Nynorsk
nob nob nb Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål Individual Living norsk bokmål Bokmål
nog nog Nogai Individual Living Ногай тили
non non Norse, Old Individual Historical Dǫnsk tunga; Norrœnt mál
nor nor no Norwegian Macrolanguage Living norsk
nqo nqo N'Ko Individual Living
nso nso Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho Individual Living Sesotho sa Leboa
nub nub Nubian languages Collective لغات نوبية
nwc nwc Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa Individual Historical पुलां भाय्; पुलाङु नेपाल भाय्
nya nya ny Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja Individual Living Chichewa; Chinyanja
nym nym Nyamwezi Individual Living
nyn nyn Nyankole Individual Living Orunyankore Nkore
nyo nyo Nyoro Individual Living Orunyoro
nzi nzi Nzima Individual Living Nzema
oci oci oc Occitan (post 1500) Individual Living occitan; lenga d'òc
oji oji oj Ojibwa Macrolanguage Living Ojibwe
ori ori or Oriya Macrolanguage Living ଓଡ଼ିଆ Odia
orm orm om Oromo Macrolanguage Living Afaan Oromoo
osa osa Osage Individual Living Wazhazhe ie / 𐓏𐓘𐓻𐓘𐓻𐓟 𐒻𐓟
oss oss os Ossetian; Ossetic Individual Living Ирон ӕвзаг Iron ævzag
ota ota Turkish, Ottoman (1500–1928) Individual Historical لسان عثمانى / lisân-ı Osmânî
oto oto Otomian languages Collective Oto-Pamean languages
paa paa Papuan languages Collective
pag pag Pangasinan Individual Living Salitan Pangasinan
pal pal Pahlavi Individual Ancient Pārsīk; Pārsīg Middle Persian
pam pam Pampanga; Kapampangan Individual Living Amánung Kapampangan; Amánung Sísuan
pan pan pa Panjabi; Punjabi Individual Living ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی Pãjābī
pap pap Papiamento Individual Living Papiamentu
pau pau Palauan Individual Living a tekoi er a Belau
peo peo Persian, Old (c. 600–400 B.C.) Individual Historical
phi phi Philippine languages Collective
phn phn Phoenician Individual Ancient 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌 Dabariym Kana'aniym
pli pli pi Pali Individual Ancient Pāli
pol pol pl Polish Individual Living Język polski
pon pon Pohnpeian Individual Living
por por pt Portuguese Individual Living português
pra pra Prakrit languages Collective
pro pro Provençal, Old (to 1500); Old Occitan (to 1500) Individual Historical
pus pus ps Pushto; Pashto Macrolanguage Living پښتو Pax̌tow
qaa-qtz qaa-qtz Reserved for local use Local
que que qu Quechua Macrolanguage Living Runa simi; kichwa simi; Nuna shimi
raj raj Rajasthani Macrolanguage Living राजस्थानी
rap rap Rapanui Individual Living Vananga rapa nui
rar rar Rarotongan; Cook Islands Māori Individual Living Māori Kūki 'Āirani
roa roa Romance languages Collective
roh roh rm Romansh Individual Living Rumantsch; Rumàntsch; Romauntsch; Romontsch
rom rom Romany Macrolanguage Living romani čhib Romani
ron / rum* ron ro Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan Individual Living limba română
run run rn Rundi Individual Living Ikirundi Kirundi
rup rup Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian[b] Individual Living armãneashce; armãneashti; rrãmãneshti
rus rus ru Russian Individual Living русский язык russkiĭ âzyk
sad sad Sandawe Individual Living Sandaweeki
sag sag sg Sango Individual Living yângâ tî sängö
sah sah Yakut Individual Living Сахалыы
sai sai South American Indian languages Collective
sal sal Salishan languages Collective
sam sam Samaritan Aramaic Individual Extinct ארמית
san san sa Sanskrit Individual Ancient संस्कृतम् Sąskŕtam; 𑌸𑌂𑌸𑍍𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌮𑍍
sas sas Sasak Individual Living
sat sat Santali Individual Living ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
scn scn Sicilian Individual Living Sicilianu
sco sco Scots Individual Living Braid Scots; Lallans
sel sel Selkup Individual Living
sem sem Semitic languages Collective
sga sga Irish, Old (to 900) Individual Historical Goídelc
sgn sgn Sign Languages Collective
shn shn Shan Individual Living ၵႂၢမ်းတႆးယႂ်
sid sid Sidamo Individual Living Sidaamu Afoo
sin sin si Sinhala; Sinhalese Individual Living සිංහල Sĩhala
sio sio Siouan languages Collective
sit sit Sino-Tibetan languages Collective
sla sla Slavic languages Collective
slk / slo* slk sk Slovak Individual Living slovenčina; slovenský jazyk
slv slv sl Slovenian Individual Living slovenski jezik; slovenščina Slovene
sma sma Southern Sami Individual Living Åarjelsaemien gïele
sme sme se Northern Sami Individual Living davvisámegiella
smi smi Sami languages Collective
smj smj Lule Sami Individual Living julevsámegiella
smn smn Inari Sami Individual Living anarâškielâ
smo smo sm Samoan Individual Living Gagana faʻa Sāmoa
sms sms Skolt Sami Individual Living sääʹmǩiõll
sna sna sn Shona Individual Living chiShona
snd snd sd Sindhi Individual Living سنڌي / सिन्धी / ਸਿੰਧੀ
snk snk Soninke Individual Living Sooninkanxanne
sog sog Sogdian Individual Ancient
som som so Somali Individual Living af Soomaali
son son Songhai languages Collective Songhay languages
sot sot st Sotho, Southern; Southern Sotho Individual Living Sesotho; Sesotho sa Borwa
spa spa es Spanish; Castilian Individual Living español; castellano
sqi / alb* sqi sq Albanian Macrolanguage Living Shqip
srd srd sc Sardinian Macrolanguage Living sardu; limba sarda; lingua sarda
srn srn Sranan Tongo Individual Living
srp srp sr Serbian Individual Living српски / srpski
srr srr Serer Individual Living Seereer
ssa ssa Nilo-Saharan languages Collective
ssw ssw ss Swati Individual Living siSwati Swazi
suk suk Sukuma Individual Living Kɪsukuma
sun sun su Sundanese Individual Living ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ / Basa Sunda
sus sus Susu Individual Living Sosoxui
sux sux Sumerian Individual Ancient 𒅴𒂠
swa swa sw Swahili Macrolanguage Living Kiswahili
swe swe sv Swedish Individual Living svenska
syc syc Classical Syriac Individual Historical
syr syr Syriac Macrolanguage Living ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Lešānā Suryāyā
tah tah ty Tahitian Individual Living Reo Tahiti; Reo Mā'ohi
tai tai Tai languages Collective ภาษาไท; ภาษาไต
tam tam ta Tamil Individual Living தமிழ் Tamił
tat tat tt Tatar Individual Living татар теле / tatar tele / تاتار
tel tel te Telugu Individual Living తెలుగు Telugu
tem tem Timne Individual Living KʌThemnɛ Temne
ter ter Tereno Individual Living Terêna Terena
tet tet Tetum Individual Living Lia-Tetun
tgk tgk tg Tajik Individual Living тоҷикӣ toçikī
tgl tgl tl Tagalog Individual Living Wikang Tagalog
tha tha th Thai Individual Living ภาษาไทย Phasathay
tig tig Tigre Individual Living ትግረ; ትግሬ; ኻሳ; ትግራይት
tir tir ti Tigrinya Individual Living ትግርኛ
tiv tiv Tiv Individual Living
tkl tkl Tokelau Individual Living Tokelauan
tlh tlh Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol Individual Constructed
tli tli Tlingit Individual Living Lingít
tmh tmh Tamashek Macrolanguage Living Taureg Tamasheq
tog tog Tonga (Nyasa) Individual Living chiTonga
ton ton to Tonga (Tonga Islands) Individual Living lea faka-Tonga Tongan
tpi tpi Tok Pisin Individual Living
tsi tsi Tsimshian Individual Living
tsn tsn tn Tswana Individual Living Setswana
tso tso ts Tsonga Individual Living Xitsonga
tuk tuk tk Turkmen Individual Living Türkmençe / Түркменче / تورکمن تیلی تورکمنچ; türkmen dili / түркмен дили
tum tum Tumbuka Individual Living chiTumbuka
tup tup Tupi languages Collective Tupian languages
tur tur tr Turkish Individual Living Türkçe
tut tut Altaic languages Collective
tvl tvl Tuvalu Individual Living Te Ggana Tuuvalu; Te Gagana Tuuvalu Tuvaluan
twi twi tw Twi Individual Living
tyv tyv Tuvinian Individual Living тыва дыл Tuvan
udm udm Udmurt Individual Living удмурт кыл
uga uga Ugaritic Individual Ancient
uig uig ug Uighur; Uyghur Individual Living ئۇيغۇرچە  ; ئۇيغۇر تىلى
ukr ukr uk Ukrainian Individual Living Українська мова; Українська
umb umb Umbundu Individual Living Úmbúndú
und und Undetermined Special
urd urd ur Urdu Individual Living اُردُو Urduw
uzb uzb uz Uzbek Macrolanguage Living Oʻzbekcha / Ózbekça / ўзбекча / ئوزبېچه; oʻzbek tili / ўзбек тили / ئوبېک تیلی
vai vai Vai Individual Living ꕙꔤ
ven ven ve Venda Individual Living Tshivenḓa
vie vie vi Vietnamese Individual Living Tiếng Việt
vol vol vo Volapük Individual Constructed
vot vot Votic Individual Living vađđa ceeli
wak wak Wakashan languages Collective
wal wal Wolaitta; Wolaytta Individual Living
war war Waray Individual Living Winaray; Samareño; Lineyte-Samarnon; Binisayâ nga Winaray; Binisayâ nga Samar-Leyte; Binisayâ nga Waray
was was Washo Individual Living wá:šiw ʔítlu
wal wal wal Wolayttattuwa Individual Living Wolayttattuwa
wen wen Sorbian languages Collective Serbsce / Serbski
wln wln wa Walloon Individual Living Walon
wol wol wo Wolof Individual Living
xal xal Kalmyk; Oirat Individual Living Хальмг келн / Xaľmg keln
xho xho xh Xhosa Individual Living isiXhosa
yao yao Yao Individual Living
yap yap Yapese Individual Living
yid yid yi Yiddish Macrolanguage Living ייִדיש; יידיש; אידיש Yidiš
yor yor yo Yoruba Individual Living èdè Yorùbá
ypk ypk Yupik languages Collective
zap zap Zapotec Macrolanguage Living Diidxazá/Dizhsa
zbl zbl Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss Individual Constructed
zen zen Zenaga Individual Living Tuẓẓungiyya
zgh zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight Individual Living ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ Standard Moroccan Berber
zha zha za Zhuang; Chuang Macrolanguage Living Vahcuengh / 話僮
zho / chi* zho zh Chinese Macrolanguage Living 中文; Zhōngwén; 汉语; 漢語; Hànyǔ
znd znd Zande languages Collective
zul zul zu Zulu Individual Living isiZulu
zun zun Zuni Individual Living Shiwi'ma
zxx zxx No linguistic content; Not applicable Special
zza zza Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki Macrolanguage Living kirmanckî; dimilkî; kirdkî; zazakî

*Synonyms for terminology applications (ISO 639-2/T) and for *bibliographic applications (ISO 639-2/B)

Notes

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  1. ^ SIL International treats ISO 639-2 code him (Himachali languages / Western Pahari languages) as an ISO 639-5 code,[4][5] although it does not appear in the official list of ISO 639-5 codes[3] maintained by the Library of Congress (the registration authority for ISO 639-5).
  2. ^ The term "Macedo-Romanian" might also be used for the Megleno-Romanians and their language.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Codes arranged alphabetically by alpha-3/ISO 639-2 Code". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress.
  2. ^ "ISO 639 Code Tables". SIL International.
  3. ^ a b "ISO 639-5 codes ordered by Identifier". ISO 639-5 Registration Authority - Library of Congress. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
  4. ^ "ISO 639 identifier: him". SIL International. Retrieved 2019-01-11. Code set: 639-2 and 639-5
  5. ^ "Issues to Resolve in ISO 639" (PDF). SIL International. 2004-08-14.
  6. ^ Țîrcomnicu, Emil (2009). "Some topics of the traditional wedding customs of the Macedo–Romanians (Aromanians and Megleno–Romanians)". Romanian Journal of Population Studies. 3 (3): 141–152.
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