Mass graves in Iraq
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Mass graves in Iraq have become well known since the 2003 invasion of Iraq toppled the regime of Saddam Hussein. International Experts estimated that 300,000 victims could be in these mass graves alone. The mass graves mostly included the remains of Shia Muslims and ethnic Kurds, who were killed for opposing the regime between 1983 and 1991.
US Senate committee investigations
[edit]Several US Senate committee investigations have been held to examine this topic.[1]
- South of Baghdad a mass grave was uncovered which is thought to contain 60,000 Shia victims of the 1991 popular uprising which was brutally quelled by Saddam's Republican Guards.
- The remains of 113 Kurds, most of whom were women, children and teenagers, have been uncovered near Samawah.[2]
- Discovery of mass grave sites in Iraq has been done through the analysis of satellite imagery. This has 18 suspected sites, two of which are excavated having 28 and 10 adult males.[3]
- 3,115 corpses uncovered in Mahaweel is one of the largest found believed to contain Iraqi Shia. (11/2003).[4]
- 2,000 corpses found in the Shia city of Hillah.[5]
- Tony Blair has stated 'We've already discovered, just so far, the remains of 400,000 people in mass graves.' (11/03) The actual number of corpses found was closer to 5,000 (2004).[6]
- In 2004, BBC reported finding Babies in mass graves dating to Saddam's era. "The skeletons of unborn babies and toddlers clutching toys are being unearthed, the investigators said."[7]
- In April 2011, a mass grave was found containing 800 bodies in Anbar (West of Iraq), believed to be from the 1991 Shia uprising. Those bodies seemed to have been executed (point blank) and buried.[8]
Popular culture
[edit]The 2014 film The Blue Man,[9] which is related to The New York Times article titled "Uncovering Iraq's Horrors in Desert Graves"[10] written by John F. Burns, is about The Blue Man mass grave located in Al-Mahawil.
See also
[edit]- Human rights in post-invasion Iraq
- Human rights in Saddam Hussein's Iraq
- Human rights in ISIL-controlled territory
References
[edit]- ^ Saddam Hussein killer file Archived 2007-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Knickmeyer, Ellen (2005-04-30). "113 Kurds Are Found In Mass Grave". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
- ^ Burns, John F. (2006-06-05). "Uncovering Iraq's Horrors in Desert Graves". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
- ^ "Expert: 300,000 in Iraq's Mass Graves". Fox News. 2003-11-08.
- ^ Iraq's Legacy of Terror - Mass Graves Archived 2007-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Beaumont, Peter (2004-07-18). "PM admits graves claim 'untrue'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
- ^ "Babies found in Iraqi mass grave". BBC News. 2004-10-13.
- ^ "Iraq uncovers 'Saddam Hussein-era' grave of 800 bodies". BBC News. 2011-04-15.
- ^ "The Blue Man (2014) - IMDb". IMDb.
- ^ Burns, John F. (June 6, 2006). "Uncovering Iraq's Horrors in Desert Graves". The New York Times.
External links
[edit]- In Saddam's killing fields, BBC News, 14 May 2003
- Mass Graves of Iraq: Uncovering Atrocities, United States Department of State, December 19, 2003
- Babies found in Iraqi mass grave, BBC News, 13 October 2004
- Iraq: State of the Evidence - Photographs: Mass Graves and Documentary Evidence of Crimes from Saddam Hussein's Regime, Human Rights Watch
- Iraq's Legacy of Terror: Mass Graves, USAID
- Mass Graves: Iraq
- Pictures of mass graves being exhumed in Iraq
- Fact Sheet - Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor and Bureau of Public Affairs