NASA Astronaut Group 15
The Flying Escargot | |
---|---|
The astronauts of Group 15 | |
Year selected | 1994 |
Number selected | 23 |
NASA Astronaut Group 15 ("The Flying Escargot") was a group of 23 NASA astronauts announced on December 8, 1994.[1][2] Group members adopted The Flying Escargot as their moniker, in reference to two members of the group being from France.[3] The group featured ten pilots, nine mission specialists, and four international mission specialist trainees from France,[4][5][6] Canada[7] and Japan.[7]
Three members of this group, Rick Husband, Michael P. Anderson, and Kalpana Chawla, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.[8] These three received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.[9][10][11]
Another member of the group Pamela Melroy, currently serves as Deputy Administrator of NASA, taking office on June 21, 2021, having been appointed by US President Joe Biden.[12]
Pilots
[edit]- Scott Altman[13]
- Jeffrey Ashby[18]
- Michael Bloomfield[22]
- Joe F. Edwards, Jr.[26]
- Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie[28]
- Rick Husband[9]
- Steven Lindsey[35]
- Pamela Melroy[40]
- Susan L. Still-Kilrain[44]
- Frederick Sturckow[47]
Mission Specialists
[edit]- Michael P. Anderson[10]
- Kalpana Chawla[11]
- Robert Curbeam[52]
- Kathryn Hire[56]
- Janet Kavandi[58]
- Edward Tsang Lu[59]
- Mission Specialist, STS-84 Atlantis[60]
- Mission Specialist, STS-104 Atlantis[21]
- Flight Engineer, Soyuz TMA-2[61]
- Flight Engineer, Expedition 7[61]
- Carlos I. Noriega[62]
- James F. Reilly[63]
- Stephen Robinson[64]
International mission specialists
[edit]- Jean-Loup Chrétien (France)[7]
- Research Cosmonaut, Soyuz T-6[66]: 49(64)
- Research Cosmonaut, Soyuz TM-6/TM-7[66]: 55(70) (Mir Aragatz)
- Mission Specialist, STS-86 Atlantis [23]
- Takao Doi (Japan)[67]
- Michel Tognini (France)[7]
- Dafydd Williams (Canada)[68]
References
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