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Saovabha Phongsri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  • Saovabha Phongsri
  • เสาวภาผ่องศรี
  • Queen Sri Bajarindra
  • Queen Mother of Siam
Queen consort of Siam
Tenure4 April 1897 – 23 October 1910
Born(1861-01-01)1 January 1861
Bangkok, Siam
Died20 October 1919(1919-10-20) (aged 58)
Bangkok, Siam
SpouseChulalongkorn (Rama V)
Issue
Detail
HouseChakri dynasty
FatherMongkut (Rama IV)
MotherPiam Sucharitakul
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Saovabha Phongsri (Thai: เสาวภาผ่องศรี; RTGS: Saowapha Phongsi (Pronunciation)) birth title : Her Royal Highness Princess Saovabha Phongsri was an agnatic half-sister, royal wife and supreme chief queen of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of Thailand, and mother of both King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and King Prajadhipok (Rama VII). As in accordance with Thai royal tradition, King Vajiravudh later bestowed on his mother the title of "Her Majesty Queen Mother Sri Bajrindra" (Thai: ศรีพัชรินทร; RTGSSi Phatcharin).

Life

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Saovabha was born as a Princess of Siam to King Mongkut (or Rama IV) and Princess Consort Piyamavadi (Piam Sucharitakul). She was the youngest sister of the future Queen Sunandha Kumariratana and Queen Savang Vadhana. Saovabha became the consort of her half-brother King Chulalongkorn sometime in 1878. She gave him 9 children, 5 would survive to adulthood (one died in infancy), two would eventually become King of Siam.

In 1897, Queen Saovabha became the first female Regent of Siam, when her husband went on a tour of Europe. When he returned he bestowed upon her the title of "Somdet Phra Nang Chao Saowapha Phongsi Praborommarachininat" (RTGS) (Thai: สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าเสาวภาผ่องศรี พระบรมราชินีนาถ) (roughly equivalent to H.M. the Queen Regent). During her time as queen, she took many interests, especially in the issues concerning women. In 1904 she established one of the first schools for girls in Siam; the "Rajini School" or Queen's School in Bangkok.

When she died in 1919 at the age of 58, she was given a grand Royal Funeral, attended by all members of the Siamese Royal Family, and the ceremony was presided over by her son King Vajiravudh. She played a prominent posthumous role in the 1924 Palace Law of Succession, in which her son King Vajiravudh stipulated that her children would take precedent among all others over the line of succession. This guaranteed the accession of her youngest son Prince Prajadhipok to the throne in 1925, despite there being more senior and learned sons of Chulalongkorn. The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute was named after her.

Children

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She had 9 children with King Chulalongkorn:

Name Birth Death Spouse Children
Bahurada Manimaya, Princess Debanariratana 19 December 1878 27 August 1887
Vajiravudh 1 January 1881 25 November 1925 Prabai Sucharitakul None
Princess Wanphimon Varavan None
Prueng Sucharitakul None
Krueakaew Abhayavongsa Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda
Prince Tribejrutama Dhamrong 8 February 1882 22 November 1887
Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince of Bisnulok 3 March 1883 13 June 1920 Ekaterina Ivanovna Desnitskaya Prince Chula Chakrabongse
Princess Javalit Obhas Rabibadhana None
Prince Siriraj Kakudhabhanda 27 November 1885 3 May 1887
Princess (Unnamed) 13 December 1887 13 December 1887
Asdang Dejavudh, Prince of Nakhon Rajasima 12 May 1889 9 February 1924 Paew Suddhiburana None
Chudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince of Bejraburana 5 July 1892 8 July 1923 La-or Sirisambandh Princess Sudasiri Sobha
Ravi Kayananda Prince Varananda Dhavaj
Princess Bunchiradhorn Jumbala None
Prajadhipok 8 November 1893 30 May 1941 Princess Rambai Barni Svastivatana None

In addition, the queen also adopted one of Savang Vadhana's daughters, Princess Valaya Alongkorn and raised as her own daughter.

Ancestors

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See also

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Saovabha Phongsri
Born: 1 January 1864 Died: 20 October 1919
Regnal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Ramphoei Siriwong
Queen consort of Siam
1878–1910
Vacant
Title next held by
Praphai Sucharitakul
Non-profit organization positions
First President of Siamese Red Cross Society
1893–1919
Vacant
Title next held by
Savang Vadhana