Shahpur District
Shahpur District
شاہ پور ضلع | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 32°17′55″N 72°35′5″E / 32.29861°N 72.58472°E | |
Country | British India |
Province | Punjab |
Division | Rawalpindi Division |
Elevation | 210 m (690 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 15,000 |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Calling code | 048 |
Shahpur District was a district in what is now Pakistan from 1893, during the British Raj, till 1960. From 1893 to 1914 Shahpur was the district headquarters. In 1914 the district headquarters were moved from Shahpur to Sargodha, although the district continued to be known as Shahpur. In 1960 the Sargodha District was created and Shahpur District became Shahpur Tehsil.[2]
Notable and Historical Personalities
[edit]1) Hazrat Shah Shams Shirazi - Qazi in the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar
2) Hazrat Shah Yousaf - Sufi Peer.
3) Nawab Sir Malik Umar Hayat Khan Tiwana- A General from British India
4) Nawab Sir Khizar Hayat Tiwana- Former Prime Minister of the United Punjab
5) Nawab Muhammad Hayat Qureshi - Former Cabinet Member of the Viceroy,Governor-General of India
6) Nawabzada Zakir Qureshi - Former Federal Minister of Pakistan
7) Nawab Mubaraz Khan Tiwana of Jahanabad - Philanthropist, Former Cabinet Member of the Governor-General of India
8) Mian Habib Sultan Nangiana - Sufi Saint
9) Sir Feroz Khan Noon - Former Prime Minister of Pakistan
10) Syed Azwar Abbas Sherazi - Poet and Academician (Lecturer at Hazara University)
History
[edit]Shahpur, historically significant in the Punjab region, was a district during British colonial rule. Established in the early 19th century, it encompassed parts of present-day Sargodha, Khushab, and Bhakkar districts in Pakistan. The district played a role in the 1857 uprising against British rule, witnessing notable events. Post-independence in 1947, Shahpur underwent administrative changes, leading to the creation of separate districts. Today, the region continues to carry historical and cultural significance within the broader context of Punjab's heritage.
The Shahpur district was one of the six districts of the Rawalpindi Division.[3] It was divided into two equal parts by the river Jhelum, the western half constituting the Khushab tehsil, while the cis-Jhelum portion was subdivided into two tehsils also nearly equal in area, the Bhera tehsil to the east, and the Shahpur tehsil in the middle.[4]
Demographics
[edit]Four census were conducted between 1855 and 1891 by the British. The proportion percent of total populations returned as belonging to the chief religions at successive censuses is as follows.[5]
Percentage of total populations
Census of | Hindu | Sikh | Muslim | Other | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1855 | 17.2 | 82.8 | 100 | ||
1868 | 14.5 | 0.9 | 82.8 | 1.8 | 100 |
1881 | 14.0 | 1.1 | 84.9 | 100 | |
1891 | 13.4 | 2.0 | 84.6 | 100 |
Religious group |
1901[6] | 1911[7][8] | 1921[9] | 1931[10] | 1941[11] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Islam |
442,921 | 84.49% | 572,565 | 83.3% | 596,100 | 82.8% | 679,546 | 82.72% | 835,918 | 83.68% |
Hinduism |
68,489 | 13.06% | 72,695 | 10.58% | 82,182 | 11.42% | 90,561 | 11.02% | 102,172 | 10.23% |
Sikhism |
12,756 | 2.43% | 33,456 | 4.87% | 30,361 | 4.22% | 40,074 | 4.88% | 48,046 | 4.81% |
Christianity |
91 | 0.02% | 8,616 | 1.25% | 11,270 | 1.57% | 11,294 | 1.37% | 12,770 | 1.28% |
Jainism |
2 | 0% | 5 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 14 | 0% | 13 | 0% |
Buddhism |
0 | 0% | 28 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 2 | 0% |
Zoroastrianism |
0 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Judaism |
0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Total population | 524,259 | 100% | 687,366 | 100% | 719,918 | 100% | 821,490 | 100% | 998,921 | 100% |
Note1: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases. Note2: Presently known as Sargodha District, following district headquarters relocated to Sargodha in 1960. |
Tehsil | Hinduism |
Islam |
Sikhism |
Christianity |
Jainism |
Others[b] | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Shahpur Tehsil | 15,968 | 8.7% | 161,337 | 87.91% | 6,037 | 3.29% | 179 | 0.1% | 5 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 183,529 | 100% |
Khushab Tehsil | 17,474 | 7.44% | 211,565 | 90.08% | 5,809 | 2.47% | 8 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 234,859 | 100% |
Bhalwal Tehsil | 31,683 | 10.48% | 263,691 | 87.22% | 6,484 | 2.14% | 482 | 0.16% | 1 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 302,345 | 100% |
Sargodha Tehsil | 37,047 | 13.32% | 199,325 | 71.65% | 29,716 | 10.68% | 12,021 | 4.32% | 7 | 0% | 72 | 0.03% | 278,188 | 100% |
Note1: British Punjab province era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases. Note2: Tehsil religious breakdown figures for Christianity only includes local Christians, labeled as "Indian Christians" on census. Does not include Anglo-Indian Christians or British Christians, who were classified under "Other" category. |
References
[edit]- ^ "Pakistan: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de.
- ^ HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF DISTRICT SARGODHA – Punjab portal
- ^ Gazetteer of the Shahpur District 1897, Sang-e-Meel Publications, Page 1, ISBN 969-35-0314-7
- ^ Gazetteer of the Shahpur District 1897, Sang-e-Meel Publications, Page 1, ISBN 969-35-0314-7
- ^ Gazetteer of the Shahpur District 1897, Sang-e-Meel Publications, Page 77, ISBN 969-35-0314-7
- ^ "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34. JSTOR saoa.crl.25363739. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27. JSTOR saoa.crl.25393788. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29. JSTOR saoa.crl.25430165. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277. JSTOR saoa.crl.25793242. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". 1941. p. 42. JSTOR saoa.crl.28215541. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ a b 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis
- ^ Including Anglo-Indian Christians, British Christians, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated