Sigma Eta Chi
Sigma Eta Chi | |
---|---|
ΣΗΧ | |
Founded | May 1, 1923 Ohio State University |
Type | Social |
Affiliation | Independent |
Status | Defunct |
Defunct Date | After 1958 |
Successor | Scattered |
Emphasis | Christian; Congregational |
Scope | National (US) |
Colors | Azure blue and Silver |
Flower | Rose and Blue Larkspur |
Publication | Luchnokaia |
Chapters | 8 |
Sigma Eta Chi (ΣΗΧ) was a national sorority operating in the United States.
History
[edit]At Ohio State University on May 1, 1923, fourteen female students chartered a sorority for Congregational women. The purpose of the sorority was "to form a social unit in which spiritual and intellectual development might advance in harmony".[1]
Baird's Manual (12th ed and the Online Baird's Archive) notes that the sorority later became non-exclusive with membership and other sororities permissible. It eventually disbanded.[2]
Chapters
[edit]The sorority grew to include six chapters by 1930, with possibly two more by the late 1950s: [2]
Name | Chartered | Institution | Location | Status | Notes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha | May 1, 1923–19xx | Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio | Inactive | ||
Beta | 1925–19xx | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor, Michigan | Inactive | ||
Gamma | 1927–19xx | University of Washington | Seattle, Washington | Inactive | ||
Delta | 1928–19xx | University of Kansas | Lawrence, Kansas | Inactive | ||
Epsilon | 1928–19xx | University of Nebraska | Lincoln, Nebraska | Inactive | ||
Zeta | 1923–19xx | Oregon State University | Corvallis, Oregon | Inactive | ||
Chapter? | 19xx–1945 | Iowa State University | Ames, Iowa | Inactive | ||
Chapter? | 19xx–<1959 | University of Northern Iowa | Cedar Falls, Iowa | Inactive |
In 1928, plans were put in place for the sorority to become a national organization. A national constitution was written, national officers were elected, and the first national convention took place in June of the same year.[1]
The sorority continued at least into the middle of the 20th century, though the final date of dissolution is unknown. A chapter in Ames, Iowa was meeting in 1948.[3] The Kansas State Royal Purple Yearbook of 1948 not only notes the growth of its chapter, but also a special ceremony called Luchnokaia. The yearbook describes the service as happening during one Sunday in Lent. Each member lit a candle from seven candles, the seven representing the seven "great guiding lights" of Christianity. Each member left the church "pledging to live a more consecrated life".[4] The University of Nebraska Cornhusker Yearbook of 1958 lists the president of the sorority.[5]
The records of the University of Northern Iowa indicate that Sigma Eta Chi was classified as a Congregational sorority well into the 1950s. However, in the early 1970s, a group with the same name emerged as a service sorority.
The organization later would affiliate members of the Evangelical and Reformed churches, in addition to Congregational. [6]
Insignia
[edit]Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities described the badge as "a lighted candle in a candlestick with a ruby set for the flame, the letters 'Σ H X', on a background of blue enamel with a border of white or yellow gold set with white or blue stones; the letters being arranged vertically to the right of the candle".[1] The pledge pin was "a lighted candle in a candlestick, cast in silver".[1]
The official colors were azure blue and silver, the official flowers were the rose and blue larkspur, and the official publication, Luchnokaia, was published three times a year.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 1930 edition, p. 336
- ^ a b William Raimond Baird; Carroll Lurding (eds.). "Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive)". Student Life and Culture Archives. University of Illinois: University of Illinois Archives. Retrieved 3 December 2021. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
- ^ Ames Public Library, Information Services
- ^ Kansas State University, The Royal Purple Yearbook, Class of 1948 (p. 158)
- ^ University of Nebraska Cornhusker Yearbook Class of 1958 (p. 372)
- ^ Noted in the University of Northern Iowa Old Gold yearbook, 1959, p.191, accessed 20 Nov 2021.