Partney
Former A16, Partney village | |
Location within Lincolnshire | |
Population | 237 (2011)[1] |
---|---|
OS grid reference | TF410684 |
• London | 115 mi (185 km) S |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Spilsby |
Postcode district | PE23 |
Police | Lincolnshire |
Fire | Lincolnshire |
Ambulance | East Midlands |
UK Parliament | |
Partney is a small village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Spilsby, and in the Lincolnshire Wolds. The village was the birthplace of Henry Stubbe, the noted 17th-century Intellectual.[2]
Partney is at the intersection of the A16 and A158 roads. A village bypass diverts the road to Skegness, Ingoldmells, Chapel St. Leonards and Louth. Public transport is provided by the Stagecoach bus service number 56 which runs from Lincoln to Skegness.
History
[edit]Partney Monastery
[edit]The existence of a Saxon Monastic house in Partney is known only from two references in Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History of the English People) of 731.[3][4]
In Bowyer's History of the Mitred Parliamentary Abbies[5] and other 18th- and 19th-century authors Bede's placename Peartenau is identified with Bardney. But Bede mentions Peartenau and Beardeneu in adjacent paragraphs, and the link to Bardney is now discredited.[6] Pearteneau is likely to be Partney. The monastery is thought to have been destroyed by Viking raids around 870.[6][7] No archaeological trace is known, but some burials confirm Saxon occupation at that time.[8][9][10]
Abbots of Peartenau
[edit]Dig at Partney
[edit]Work on the town's bypass was preceded by a major archaeological investigation,[11] which concentrated on a Romano-British settlement and the 10th century monastic hospital.[9][10][12] Apparently unrelated to the lost Saxon monastery, the later Benedictine medieval abbey of Bardney established a hospital at Partney, run as a cell of the abbey. The hospital was dedicated to St Mary Magdalene.[6][13] The chapel survived only as wall foundations as the above-ground remains have been entirely robbed out. The foundations suggest a modest rectangular stone building measuring 13.8 yards long by 7.2 yards wide with external buttresses.[10]
Domesday
[edit]Partney appears twice in the Domesday Book, as part of the Manor of Bardney. It is rendered as "Partenai" or "Partene",[14]
Community
[edit]Partney church is dedicated to St Nicholas. It is built of greenstone in Perpendicular style and dates from the 14th century. The brick chancel was built in 1828. The porch was constructed, and the nave and aisles rebuilt, by C. E. Giles, c. 1862. The tower was partly rebuilt in 1910.[15] In the churchyard stands a stone commemorating the marriage of Matthew Flinders within the church.[citation needed] The ecclesiastical parish of Partney is part of the Partney Group of the Deanery of Bolingbroke.[2][16]
Victory Hall, next to the church, is an amenity for local clubs and groups.[2][17]
The small village primary school is Church of England aided.[2][18]
In the past Partney held a sheep fair. Today an annual summer fair is held to raise money for local causes.[19]
Notable people
[edit]Henry Stubbe[2] and the actor Stephen Murray were born in the village.[20]
Further reading
[edit]- Edgeworth, Maria; "Tales and Novels", "Partney Sheep Fair", volume 2, page 69
References
[edit]- ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Village web site". Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ a b Bede ii.16
- ^ a b Bede iii.11
- ^ Bowyer, W. (1718). An History of the Mitred Parliamentary Abbies, and Conventual Cathedral Churches. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ a b c Page, William, ed. (1906). "Houses of Benedictine monks: The abbey of Partney". A History of the County of Lincoln: Volume 2. Victoria County History. pp. 104–105. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ Historic England. "Monument No. 355346". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ Historic England. "Anglo Saxon inhumation (355359)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Archaeological Dig". Partney village web site. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ a b c "Medieval Chapel and Cemetery Site, Partney". English Heritage. 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Land at Partney bypass". Archaeology Data Service. 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ Atkins, Robert; Popescu, Elizabeth Shepherd; Cane, Jon (ill.) (August 2005). Archaeological Excavations Along the Partney By-pass, Lincolnshire (a16/a158). Cambridge county council. ISBN 978-1904452171.
- ^ Historic England. "Hospital of St. Mary Magdalene, Partney (355349)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Open Domesday". Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ^ Historic England. "St. Nicholas' Church, Partney, (355300)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Ecclesiastical parish details". Diocese of Lincoln. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Partney, Dalby & Dexthorpe Victory Hall". Lincolnshire county Council. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ "School web site". Partney C of E school. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Partney Fair returns". Skegness Standard. 3 August 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^ "Partney Village: Local celebrities". Retrieved 30 March 2016.
External links
[edit]Media related to Partney at Wikimedia Commons
- "Partney in Lincolnshire", LincolnshireWolds.info
- "Partney Lincolnshire", A Vision of Britain through Time, quoting John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–72)
- "Partney", Genuki