Neville Roy Singham
Neville Roy Singham | |
---|---|
Born | United States | May 13, 1954
Alma mater | Howard University[1] |
Occupation(s) | Thoughtworks chairman, Social activist |
Known for | Thoughtworks |
Parent | Archibald Singham (father) |
Neville Roy Singham (born May 13, 1954) is an American businessman and social activist. He is the founder and former chairman of Thoughtworks, an IT consulting company that provides custom software, software tools, and consulting services, which he sold to a private equity firm for $785 million in 2017. He consulted for Huawei and currently resides in Shanghai.[2]
A socialist and supporter of Maoism, according to The New York Times, Singham has helped fund causes and groups that promote pro-Chinese government messages.[3]
Early life
[edit]Singham's father Archibald Singham was Sri Lankan, while his mother was Cuban.[4][5] In his youth, Singham was a member of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers, a Black nationalist–Maoist group, taking a job at a Chrysler plant in Detroit in 1972 as an activist in the group.[6] He attended Howard University before starting a consulting firm for equipment-leasing companies from his Chicago home.[6]
Career
[edit]Singham founded Thoughtworks, a Chicago-based IT consulting company that provides custom software, software tools, and consulting services, in the late 1980s; it was incorporated in 1993.[7][8]
From 2001 to 2008, Singham was a strategic technical consultant for Huawei.[6][8]
By 2008, Thoughtworks employed 1,000 people and was growing at the rate of 20–30% p.a., with bases around the world. Its clients included Microsoft, Oracle, major banks, and The Guardian newspaper.[9] Singham owned 97% of the common stock of the company.[9] By 2010, its clients included Daimler AG, Siemens and Barclays, and had opened a second headquarters in Bangalore.[10]
In 2010, he opened Thoughtworks' Fifth Agile Software Development Conference in Beijing, where he spoke about his influence on Huawei.[6]
Singham sold the company to private equity firm Apax Partners in 2017 for $785 million, by which time it had 4,500 employees across 15 countries, including South Africa and Uganda.[7][11][3]: 1 Its chief scientist, Martin Fowler, wrote that Singham had not been involved in the running of the business for some years by that time:
"While I was surprised to hear that he was selling the company, the news was not unexpected. Over the last few years Roy has been increasingly involved in his activist work, and spending little time running ThoughtWorks. ... He's been able to do this because he's built a management team that's capable of running the company largely without him. But as I saw him spend more energy on his activist work, it was apparent it would be appealing to him to accelerate that activism with the money that selling ThoughtWorks would bring."[8][12]
Singham has business interests in Chinese companies in the food and consultancy markets.[6] As of 2023, his office is in Shanghai, and is shared with the Maku Group, "whose goal is to educate foreigners about 'the miracles that China has created on the world stage'" and to which has given nearly $1.8 million funding.[13]
Ideas and positions
[edit]Business
[edit]At Thoughtworks, Singham was a pioneer of agile software development[7][14] and has helped popularize lean manufacturing, such as that used in the Toyota business model.[15]
Singham opposes proprietary software development and supports open access and the Creative Commons movement. In 2008, Singham said, "As a socialist I believe the world should have access to the best ideas in software for free. My goal is a technically-superior infrastructure to solve the world's problems."[9][16] In the same interview, he described himself as a big fan of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez, describing the country under his rule as a "phenomenally democratic place." He also described his admiration for China, where Thoughtworks had a growing operation, describing it as a model for governance: "China is teaching the West that the world is better off with a dual system of both free-market adjustments and long-term planning."[9]
From 2001 to 2008, Singham was consultant to Huawei.[2]
Politics
[edit]According to his associates, Singham is an admirer of Maoism.[3] Tricontinental Institute's executive director, Vijay Prashad described Singham as "A Marxist with a massive software company!"[3]
He is a supporter of WikiLeaks and its founder Julian Assange, speaking in his defense at a 2011 event hosted by The Real News Network, alongside fellow activist software businessman Peter Thiel and former intelligence whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg.[17] Alongside Ellsberg, he has also advocated for hackers such as Jeremy Hammond and Aaron Swartz—the latter, a friend of Singham's, having worked for him at Thoughtworks when he committed suicide while facing prosecution by the US government.[18] Singham described Swartz's prosecution as "part of a coordinated campaign to scare young Internet activists" in the age of WikiLeaks.[19]
In a 2013 interview, he advocated for frugal innovation, describing Thoughtworks' investments in such projects in India, Brazil and China.[20]
In a November 2022 report, Intelligence Online wrote that Singham was trying to establish a U.S.-based movement for peace in Ukraine and opposing NATO enlargement.[21]
In July 2023, Singham "joined a Communist Party workshop" about international promotion of the Chinese Communist Party.[3]
Singham is the principal financier of The People's Forum, a US nonprofit group in New York City that has been associated with organizing the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses.[22][23][24]
Funding network and allegations of Chinese government links
[edit]In 2021, India's Enforcement Directorate named Singham in a money laundering case, alleging that he was the source of ₹380 million ($5 million) given to Indian news site People's Dispatch between 2018 and 2021, to promote a pro-Chinese narrative in the Indian media.[5][25] The funds were alleged to have passed through a network of companies and NGOs including Delaware-based Worldwide Media Holdings (allegedly owned by Singham), and the Justice and Education Fund, GSPAN LLC and the Tricontinental Institute (which allegedly shared the same address) in the US, and Centro Popular de Mídias, Brazil.[25][26][16][13]
According to a January 2022 report by New Lines Magazine of the Newlines Institute, a think tank led by Hassan Hassan at the Fairfax University of America, Singham has donated almost $65 million to non-profit organizations, including Code Pink.[6]
In August 2023, The New York Times reported that Singham works closely with the Chinese government and state media, and donates to various groups, news organizations and entities through non-profit groups and shell companies which spread pro-Chinese government messages.[3] The non-profits distributing the funding included the United Community Fund, Justice and Education Fund and People's Support Foundation, have addresses at UPS store mailboxes in Illinois, Wisconsin and New York, and headed by Jodie Evans or former ThoughtWorks employees. Funded groups include: an Indian-based independent news site, NewsClick, that the Times described as having "sprinkled its coverage with Chinese government talking points"; in South Africa the Nkrumah School, the Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party and the New Frame news startup[27] (whose editor had resigned in 2022 citing its "soft coverage" of China and Russia); the Brasil de Fato newspaper in Brazil; and activist groups No Cold War, Code Pink, People's Forum, and Tricontinental in the United States. In response to the Times report, Singham said that he was not a "member of, work for, take orders from, or follow instructions of any political party or government or their representatives".[3]
Following the August 2023 New York Times report, US senator Marco Rubio asked the United States Department of Justice to open an investigation into entities related to Singham for potential violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).[28]
Personal life
[edit]Singham lives in Shanghai, China.[13][6] He is married to Code Pink's Jodie Evans. Their wedding was attended by Amy Goodman, host of 'Democracy Now!'; Ben Cohen, co-founder of Ben & Jerry's ice cream; and V, the playwright formerly known as Eve Ensler, who wrote 'The Vagina Monologues'.[3]
His son Nathan (Nate) Singham works for the Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research.[29][6]
He currently lives in Shanghai.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Neville "Roy" Singham – Techonomy". Techonomy. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ a b c "Contagious Disruption: How CCP Influence and Radical Ideologies Threaten Critical Infrastructure and Campuses Across the United States". Network Contagion Research Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hvistendahl, Mara; Fahrenthold, David A.; Chutel, Lynsey; Jhaveri, Ishaan (2023-08-05). "A Global Web of Chinese Propaganda Leads to a U.S. Tech Mogul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-08-05. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ Prashad, Vijay (2021-12-21). "Archie and I: A Third World Story". New Frame. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ a b "Newsclick received funds from businessman of Sri Lankan-Cuban descent to build pro-Beijing narrative: ED - India News". Times Now. 2021-07-18. Archived from the original on 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Reid Ross, Alexander; Dobson, Courtney (January 18, 2022). "The Big Business of Uyghur Genocide Denial". New Lines. Fairfax University of America. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Software co ThoughtWorks gets $720 million". The Times of India. 2021-01-16. Archived from the original on 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
- ^ a b c Coyne, Allie (2017-08-24). "ThoughtWorks snapped up by private equity firm". iTnews. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ a b c d Kirkpatrick, David (Mar 17, 2008). "The socialist state of ThoughtWorks". Fortune. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved Sep 11, 2011.
- ^ Sen, Chiranjoy (2010-03-27). "'Big software packages on last legs'". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ Moyo, Admire (2018-03-14). "How ThoughtWorks quietly departed SA". ITWeb. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ "Roy sells Thoughtworks". martinfowler.com. 2017-08-23. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ a b c Sengupta, Arjun (7 August 2023). "How a US tech baron helped push Chinese propaganda worldwide: What NYT's investigation found". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Thoughtworks Goes Public, Raising $344 Million". Nearshore Americas. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
- ^ "Play Toyota strategy, not Ford's, Neville Roy Singham tells IT firms". The Financial Express. 11 December 2008. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ a b "ED probe reveals Chinese funding to Newsclick, Elgar Parishad case accused Gautam Navlakha also one of the beneficiaries: Details". NationNews -Nation News worlds's Top News Web Portal www.nationnews.in. 2021-07-18. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ Savitz, Eric (2011-01-19). "WikiLeaks: Why It Matters...Or Maybe It Doesn't". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ Pilkington, Ed (2013-11-04). "Lawyers in Stratfor leak case present letters of support ahead of sentencing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ Hsieh, Steven (2013-01-23). "Why Did the Justice System Target Aaron Swartz?". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ S, Raghotham. "India's position on NSA spying is ludicrous: Roy Singham". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ "Businessman Neville Roy Singham quietly sponsors an initiative opposing US assistance to Kyiv". Intelligence Online. 2022-11-11. Archived from the original on 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ MacDougald, Park (May 6, 2024). "The People Setting America on Fire". Tablet. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ Koch, M.J. (2024-05-02). "Police, Administrators Say 'Outside Agitators' Behind Much of the Anti-Israel Unrest on Campuses Across America". The New York Sun. Archived from the original on 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
- ^ Rice, Matthew (2024-05-15). "Chinese Communist Party Is Linked to an Organization Responsible for Anti-Israel Protests in America". The New York Sun. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
- ^ a b Thakur, Pradeep (2021-07-18). "ED probes media portal's funding from businessman 'linked' to China regime". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ "ED's probe into funding news portals reveals 'violations' of FDI policy". Bharat Times English News. 2021-07-18. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ Reddy, Micah; Sole, Sam (July 27, 2022). "Who killed New Frame?". AmaBhungane. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ "Rubio Probes Funding for Organizations That Promote CCP Agenda in the U.S." August 9, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-08-19. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
- ^ Prashad, Vijay (2019-03-28). "Coluna - O nascer do sol será o mesmo para aqueles que acordarem e para os que nunca acordarão". Brasil de Fato (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.