Waukesha Christmas parade attack
Waukesha Christmas parade attack | |
---|---|
Site of the incident on the corner of Barstow and Main streets on November 22, Police investigate behind the yellow caution tape. | |
Location | Waukesha, Wisconsin, U.S. |
Coordinates | 43°00′44″N 88°13′45″W / 43.01222°N 88.22917°W |
Date | November 21, 2021 ~4:39 p.m. (CST) |
Target | People attending or participating in the annual Waukesha Christmas parade |
Attack type | Vehicle-ramming attack, mass murder, pedicide |
Weapons | 2010 Ford Escape |
Deaths | 6 |
Injured | 62 |
Perpetrator | Darrell Brooks |
Motive | Unknown |
Verdict |
|
Convictions |
|
Sentence | Six consecutive life sentences without the possibility of extended supervision plus 762+1⁄2 years, and restitution totaling $523,293.01[1][4][5] |
On November 21, 2021, Darrell Edward Brooks Jr. drove a sport utility vehicle (SUV) through the annual Christmas parade in Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, killing 6 people and injuring 62 others.[2]
Brooks pleaded not guilty to six counts of first-degree intentional homicide and seventy additional charges. He chose to represent himself at his trial, which began on October 3, 2022.[6] Brooks presented pseudolegal arguments from the sovereign citizen movement[7] and was repeatedly removed from the courtroom for failing to comply with decorum and courtesy.[8] On October 26, 2022, a jury found Brooks guilty on all seventy-six charges.[b][2] On November 16, 2022, he was sentenced to six consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole, plus an additional 762.5 years to be served consecutively.[9]
Background
[edit]Waukesha, a western suburb of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, has an annual Christmas parade downtown.[10][11] In 2020, the parade was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[12] The 2021 parade, the 58th annual event, featured more than 60 entries and had the theme "Comfort and Joy".[13]
Attack
[edit]On November 21, 2021, around 4:39 p.m. (CST), 39-year-old Darrell Brooks drove a red 2010 Ford Escape SUV, moving at about 40 miles per hour (64 km/h), past barricades and through the annual Christmas parade in Waukesha.[15][16][17] One police officer banged on the hood of the SUV in an attempt to get Brooks to stop.[18] In the final stage of the rampage, an officer fired his gun in an attempt to stop the vehicle.[19][20][21]
The parade was live-streamed, and other attendees captured the incident on videos later posted to social media. Two eyewitnesses told reporters that the driver did not initially stop; all they could hear was people screaming and crying.[22] One witness described the driver as "calm and composed".[13][23] Police reported that the driver deliberately targeted the crowd, driving in a "zig-zag pattern" to hit as many people as possible.[24]
Victims
[edit]During the immediate aftermath of the ramming, five people were confirmed killed and forty-eight others were injured.[25] The five dead were identified as four women and one man.[26] Four of the dead were members of the Milwaukee Dancing Grannies, a dance group composed solely of grandmothers.[27][28]
Hospitals admitted twenty-eight people, nine of whom were in critical condition.[22][25][29] Seventeen children were among the wounded,[19][26] with three remaining hospitalized at Children's Wisconsin until early December.[30][31] By November 23, two days after the incident, the number of people reported injured had increased to sixty-two and the number of fatalities had increased to six after an eight-year-old child died at a hospital.[24][32] The ages of the dead ranged from 8 to 81.[33]
On December 15, 2023, WWE premiered a documentary on Peacock, Braun Strowman: Waukesha Strong. The documentary details the life and death of Jackson Sparks, the 8-year-old boy who died in the parade.[34]
Aftermath
[edit]The Waukesha Police Department issued a shelter-in-place order for parts of Waukesha but withdrew it the same evening.[35][36] The Waukesha School District canceled school on November 22 and made additional counselors available to students.[35] On November 22, vigils were held across the city.[37] A week after the attacks the city of Waukesha held a moment of silence.[38] Children's Wisconsin opened a crisis hotline for those seeking emotional and psychological support.[39] First Lady Jill Biden met privately with victims' family members and attended a memorial to the victims on December 15.[40]
Several donation efforts were made, with nearly $900,000 having been raised on GoFundMe for victims of the attack,[41] and 7,000 donations being made raising over $1.8 million to the United for Waukesha Community Fund.[42] In addition, local contractors volunteered to install wheelchair ramps in the homes of those injured from the attack who would need wheelchairs.[43]
In March 2022, the United for Waukesha Community Fund announced that they had raised more than $6.2 million for the victims of the attack.[44]
Perpetrator
[edit]Darrell Brooks | |
---|---|
Born | Darrell Edward Brooks Jr. February 21, 1982 |
Known for | Perpetrator of the Waukesha Christmas parade attack |
Criminal status | Incarcerated |
Conviction(s) | First-degree intentional homicide (6 counts) First-degree recklessly endangering safety (61 counts) Hit and run causing death (6 counts)[c] |
Criminal penalty | Six back-to-back life sentences without the possibility of parole plus 762 years and 6 months |
Details | |
Date | November 21, 2021 ~4:39 P.M. (CST) |
Location(s) | Waukesha, Wisconsin, U.S. |
Target(s) | People attending the annual Waukesha Christmas parade |
Killed | 6 |
Injured | 61-62 |
Weapon | 2010 Ford Escape |
Imprisoned at | Wisconsin Secure Program Facility[d] |
On the day of the attack, police recovered a damaged Ford Escape and arrested a then 39-year-old Darrell Edward Brooks Jr. (born February 21, 1982), who was born and raised in Milwaukee and has an extensive criminal record dating back to September 1999.[29][45][46][35][47][48] A note, that was written according to police records, stated that in his early days in Milwaukee, Brooks was raised without a father but had a supportive mother. His grandmother wrote a letter to the court that Brooks began living with bipolar disorder at the age of 12, after he was hospitalized for mental health conditions in 1994.[49] Brooks also didn't complete his high school education after he was charged with his first felony on September 5, 1999, for substantial battery while he was a junior at high school at the age of 17. He was sentenced to two years in jail, three years of probation, and six months at Milwaukee County Community Reintegration Center in nearby Franklin.[50]
Brooks was arrested on the night of the attack, soon after he told a Waukesha resident that he was homeless and asked to use his phone to call an Uber.[51] The man was unaware of the events that had occurred and permitted Brooks briefly inside his home, giving him a sandwich and letting him borrow a jacket, but asked him to leave when police arrived. Brooks left the man's home and surrendered to police without incident.[52]
It is believed Brooks acted alone and did not know anyone at the parade.[18][52][53][54] Police investigated whether he was fleeing from a nearby domestic disturbance when encountering the parade.[29] The police chief said, "We have information that the suspect prior to the incident was involved in a domestic disturbance, which was just minutes prior, and the suspect left that scene just prior to our arrival to that domestic disturbance."[25] He also said that Brooks was not being chased by police when he drove into the parade route.[53] Prosecutors alleged that Brooks was trying to "strike and hurt as many people as possible".[41]
Criminal history
[edit]Brooks faced criminal charges in Manitowoc in 2005.[55] Following this, in November 2006, he was convicted of a felony statutory sexual seduction after impregnating a 15-year-old girl in Sparks, Nevada. He pleaded guilty in March 2007 and was sentenced to 12–36 months at the Northern Nevada Correctional Center in Carson City. He was released in September 2008.[56] Brooks then had subsequent criminal charges in Wisconsin Rapids in 2010.[55] In 2016, he was made subject to a warrant for a statutory sex crime in Sparks, Nevada. This warrant remained outstanding at the time of the November 2021 attack.[57] Brooks has been registered for life as a sex offender in Wisconsin since 2020.[58]
On July 24, 2020, while living in the Milwaukee community area of Arlington Heights, Brooks was charged with second-degree recklessly endangering safety and felon in possession of a firearm after he allegedly shot at his nephew and a friend after a fight over a cell phone near a North 19th Street house in the Milwaukee community area of North Division. He was held pending trial, and did not post bail of $10,000; however, the trial was delayed, and he was released on a reduced $500 bond on February 9, 2021.[59]
Five months and five weeks prior to the Waukesha attack, Brooks was arrested in relation to domestic violence while staying at the Country Hearth Inn in Union City, Georgia. A witness told police that he was staying in the room next to Brooks when he overheard him arguing with and beating up his ex-girlfriend, causing the witness to confront Brooks. According to WXIA-TV, Brooks flashed a firearm in front of the ex-girlfriend during the argument. After spending the rest of the day behind bars at the East Point Law Enforcement Center in East Point, Brooks appeared in court the following day on May 28. He received a signature bond, but never made it to its signature court date.[60]
On November 2, 2021, three weeks prior to the Waukesha attack, Brooks punched his ex-girlfriend before running her over with his vehicle.[61] The subsequent charges held against him included second-degree recklessly endangering safety with domestic abuse assessments (a felony), as well as disorderly conduct with domestic abuse assessments. Brooks posted $1000 bail on November 19, two days before the Waukesha attack, and was released the same day.[62][53][63]
Legal proceedings
[edit]Pre-trial proceedings
[edit]Brooks was initially charged with five counts of first-degree intentional homicide. Following the death of a sixth victim, Brooks's bond was set at $5 million, and he remained in custody,[64] following an initial court appearance.[65] The Waukesha County District Attorney said more charges were likely to come[18] and charged Brooks with a sixth count of first-degree intentional homicide on November 29.[66]
Brooks was interviewed by Fox News while he was in custody and he said, "I just feel like I'm being monster—demonized."[67] His mother wrote a letter to the media saying Brooks had a long history of mental health problems and no health insurance to pay for treatment.[67][68] In December, Brooks was charged further for the November 21 incident, with charges of intimidating a witness and intimidation of a victim, both felonies. He is alleged to have called his girlfriend from jail over several days and threatened her to prevent her cooperation with the investigation.[61]
In January 2022, seventy-seven additional charges were filed against Brooks for the parade attack, including sixty-one counts of first-degree recklessly endangering safety with a dangerous weapon, six counts of hit and run involving death, two counts of felony bail jumping, and two counts of domestic abuse.[69][70] The latter charges are in relation to two altercations between Brooks and his girlfriend on the day of the attack and the day before.[71]
Trial and sentencing
[edit]On January 14, 2022, Waukesha Court Commissioner Kevin Costello ruled in preliminary hearing that Brooks would stand trial due to "ample evidence on all fronts". Waukesha police detective Thomas Casey testified in the hearing as a witness, saying that he and other officers at the scene yelled at Brooks to stop. At the same time, Brooks zigzagged with his vehicle for blocks to strike pedestrians. Brooks's defense attorney Anna Kees argued that Brooks was high during the incident, noting that the police officers who arrested him noticed that Brooks smelled of cannabis and had red glassy eyes. Kees also claimed that Brooks did not intend to kill anyone, as he "couldn't bring himself" to look at photos of the victims. District Attorney Susan Opper counter-argued that all that Brooks had to do was stop and that even if he was intoxicated, he still committed multiple crimes.[72][73]
On February 11, 2022, Brooks pleaded not guilty to all charges.[74][75][76] Defense attorney Jeremy Perri entered two motions, requesting in the first one for a different trial in a different county, claiming that Brooks was unlikely to receive a fair and impartial jury trial in grief-stricken Waukesha, citing the "ubiquitous" Waukesha Strong solidarity movement within the county. The second motion requested a new judge for the case, for which no reason was given.[77] Court Commissioner Costello denied the first motion but granted the second motion, reassigning the case from Judge Michael Bohren to Chief Judge Jennifer Dorow.[78] One month later, Dorow scheduled Brooks's trial for October 3, 2022,[79] at the Waukesha County Circuit Court.[80] Before jury selection, one count of domestic battery was dropped by the prosecutors.[81]
In a pre-trial hearing, Brooks requested self-representation. Judge Dorow considered the request and ruled that Brooks could proceed pro se.[82] During proceedings, Brooks used arguments from the sovereign citizen movement, a pseudolegal movement whose adherents claim that courts do not have jurisdiction over them.[7][83] Brooks declared himself to be "sovereign", stated that he did not consent to being recognized by his name,[83] asked if the court was "a common law court or an admiralty law court",[84] and argued that since the state of Wisconsin was an entity rather than a person, it could not file a claim against him.[85] These arguments had not succeeded before in criminal trials; Judge Dorow ruled that Brooks was not allowed to argue that he was a sovereign citizen in court, stating that the defense was without merit.[86]
During his trial, Brooks was repeatedly removed from the courtroom after failing to comply with decorum; some of these instances included Brooks engaging in numerous interruptions, back talking, glaring, and other outbursts with Judge Dorow.[8] On October 24, 2022, Brooks was given the chance to offer the defense; however, due to Brooks's repeated misbehavior and failing to follow decorum, Judge Dorow ruled that he had forfeited his right to call further witnesses (which would have included his mother) and declared the evidentiary stage of the trial over. Closing arguments began on October 25, and the jury deliberations began that same day.[87]
Before giving his closing argument, Brooks asked Judge Dorow if she had instructed the jury on jury nullification. Dorow sent the jury away so that she could warn Brooks, outside their presence, that he was not allowed to make that argument. Dorow cited case law which held that jury nullification was not a proper argument and that she had the power to shut down any argument that went outside the bounds of the law. Brooks engaged in a lengthy debate with the judge, during which he insisted that he be allowed to "inform the jury of the truth". Dorow maintained her position and warned Brooks that if he persisted in raising the issue of jury nullification, he would forfeit his right to give a closing argument. Eventually, the prosecution suggested that rather than immediately revoking his right to a closing argument, Brooks would be allowed to make his closing argument, and the prosecution would handle any improper arguments through objection. The judge agreed. Within the first minute of his closing argument, Brooks argued for jury nullification. The prosecution swiftly objected and the jury was told to disregard the argument.[3][88]
On October 26, the jury returned with guilty verdicts on all seventy-six counts, after deliberating for a total of three hours and fifteen minutes.[2]
Brooks was sentenced on November 16, 2022. Judge Dorow imposed six back-to-back life sentences without the possibility of parole, one for each of the deceased victims, to be served consecutively. For the sixty-one counts of reckless endangerment, she sentenced Brooks to a total of 762 years of initial confinement and 305 years of extended supervision. For the six counts of hit-and-run, he received 150 years to run concurrently with the reckless endangerment sentences.[89] People attending the trial applauded when Dorow announced the sentence.[90]
Post-sentencing and incarceration
[edit]After conviction and sentencing, Brooks filed for an appeal. He filed a motion for a stay of judgment pending appeal. He was placed on a suicide prevention protocol.[91] Upon his November 2022 conviction, he was submitted for incarceration at Waupun's Dodge Correctional Institution;[92][93][94] As of June 2024, he has been incarcerated at the Wisconsin Secure Program Facility, a supermax prison located in Boscobel.[95]
Responses and reactions
[edit]Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers expressed gratitude for the efforts of first responders and good Samaritans, and voiced support for affected families and community members.[96] Evers ordered the United States and Wisconsin flags to be flown at half-staff the day after the incident in honor of the victims.[97]
U.S. President Joe Biden condemned the attack, calling it a "horrific act of violence".[98]
Wisconsin senators Tammy Baldwin and Ron Johnson released a joint statement, asking people to avoid using the event for political purposes.[99]
Pope Francis sent prayers and condolences to the victims on a message signed on his behalf.[100][101]
Waukesha County Executive Paul Farrow posted on social media and stated: "Please pray for our community tonight after the horrific events at the Waukesha Christmas Parade."[102]
The attack triggered a backlash against bail reform. Brooks was released on $1,000 bail two days before the attack when he was arrested for allegedly running over a woman with his vehicle during an altercation,[103][104] and the attack came at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic had resulted in courts wanting to reduce jail crowding to reduce risk of infection by giving lower bail requests.[103][105] The bail, however, was not a result of any systemic changes to Waukesha's pretrial system;[106][107] the office of the Milwaukee District Attorney John T. Chisholm, which set his bail, said in a statement that "the State's bail recommendation in this case was inappropriately low in light of the nature of the recent charges and the pending charges against Mr. Brooks",[105] and said that bail was a result of "human error" of an overworked assistant district attorney.[108] A court commissioner who was also involved in setting the bail was indefinitely reassigned to non-criminal cases.[109]
The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) reported that the contents of Brooks' Facebook account, which contained "Black nationalist and anti-Semitic" viewpoints, and his crime were exploited by white supremacists in order to push racist and anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, claiming Brooks' attack was racially motivated, that he killed his victims specifically because he hated white people, and that left-wing media were attempting to cover up the incident. Law enforcement did not give a motive for the attack.[110][111][112]
See also
[edit]- Highland Park parade shooting (2022), a similar attack which targeted a parade
- Charlottesville car attack (2017)
Notes
[edit]- ^ Brooks was additionally charged with two counts of bail jumping and two counts of battery (one of which was later dropped) not related to the attack.
- ^ Prosecutors withdrew one count of domestic battery.
- ^ Brooks was additionally charged with two counts of bail jumping and two counts of battery (one of which was later dropped) not related to the attack.
- ^ Brooks used to be imprisoned at Waupun's Dodge Correctional Institution until February 7, 2024 where he was transferred to the Wisconsin Secure Program Facility in Boscobel, Wisconsin, U.S. and he currently remains at that facility as of early June 2024
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Wisconsin Circuit Court Access". wcca.wicourts.gov.
- ^ a b c d "A Wisconsin man is convicted of killing 6 with an SUV in a Christmas parade". NPR. October 26, 2022. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ a b "Day 17 of Darrell Brooks trial: No verdict reached after first few hours of deliberations". Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ "Darrell Brooks sentencing - Judge imposes six consecutive life sentences". YouTube. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
- ^ "Watch Live: WI v. Darrell Brooks - Waukesha Parade Defendant Trial - Sentencing Day 2". YouTube. Law&Crime Network. November 16, 2022. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
- ^ Taylor, Cody; Ryan, Rachel (October 2, 2022). "Waukesha community prepares for Darrell Brooks trial". Spectrum News 1. Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Lamoureux, Mark (October 18, 2022). "Man Accused of Killing 6 at Christmas Parade Is Making a Mockery of His Trial". Vice News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ a b Vielmetti, Bruce; Quinn, Clark (October 22, 2022). "Day 15 of the Waukesha Christmas Parade attack trial: Brooks stares down Dorow, gets repeatedly removed from court". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ Deliso, Meredith. "Darrell Brooks sentenced to life in prison for deadly Christmas parade attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Riccioli, Jim (November 22, 2021). "Police identify Waukesha Christmas parade suspect. Here's what we know". NPR. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ "58th Annual Christmas Parade". The City of Waukesha Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ Riccioli, Jim (November 16, 2020). "The Waukesha Christmas Parade has been canceled as the coronavirus outbreak continues to worsen in the state". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ a b Simmons, Dan; Smith, Mitch; Chiarito, Robert; Jimenez, Jesus; Albeck-Ripka, Livia (November 21, 2021). "Five Dead in Wisconsin After Driver Plows S.U.V. Into Holiday Parade". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Deliso, Meredith (February 11, 2022). "Suspect in deadly Wisconsin parade hit-and-run pleads not guilty to 77 charges". ABC News. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
- ^ Simmons, Dan; Smith, Mitch; Chiarito, Robert; Thrush, Glenn (November 22, 2021). "Wisconsin Town Mourns Those Who Died in Holiday Parade". The New York Times.
- ^ Sanchez, Rosa; Hoyos, Joshua (November 22, 2021). "5 dead, over 40 injured after car drives into Christmas parade in Wisconsin: Police". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ "Waukesha Christmas parade: five dead and 40 injured after car speeds into crowd in Wisconsin". The Guardian. November 22, 2021. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c Condon, Bernard; Richmond, Todd; Webber, Tammy (November 24, 2021). "Legal experts see case for intent in Waukesha parade crash". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Bauer, Scott; Householder, Mike (November 21, 2021). "Police: 'Some fatalities' when SUV hits Wisconsin Christmas parade". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
- ^ "Waukesha Fire Chief Steve Howard speaks about Waukesha Christmas parade incident". WITI. November 21, 2021. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Sutton, Joe; Allen, Keith; Caldwell, Travis (November 22, 2021). "Suspect in deadly Waukesha Christmas parade tragedy may have been fleeing another incident, authorities say". CNN. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ a b Bauer, Scott; Balsamo, Michael; Householder, Mike (November 22, 2021). "Police: Parade-crash suspect was in a domestic disturbance". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Farrer, Martin; Luscombe, Richard (November 22, 2021). "Waukesha Christmas parade: five dead and 40 injured after car speeds into crowd in Wisconsin". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ a b "Child is sixth fatality in Wisconsin parade car-ramming". BBC News. November 23, 2021. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ a b c Hughes, Clyde; Klein, Rich; Jacobson; Don (November 22, 2021). "Police: Suspect in Wisconsin parade crash was involved in 'domestic disturbance'". United Press International. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ a b Simmons, Dan; Smith, Mitch; Chiarito, Robert; Thrush, Glenn (November 22, 2021). "Man Intentionally Drove Into Wisconsin Holiday Parade, Police Say: Live Updates". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Corradetti, Alex (December 4, 2021). "Milwaukee Dancing Grannies make first public appearance since Waukesha parade attack". WDJT-TV. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- ^ Theresa Waldrop (November 23, 2021). "Milwaukee Dancing Grannies have long brought joy to parades. Now they grieve after Wisconsin incident". CNN. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ a b c Romero, Dennis; Winter, John; Dienst, Jonathan; Elbaum, Rachel (November 22, 2021). "5 dead, more than 40 as SUV slams into Wisconsin holiday parade". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Tornabene, Juliana (December 7, 2021). "Two children released from hospital after Waukesha Christmas Parade tragedy". WMTV. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ^ "Children's Wisconsin treating 7 victims from parade crash". Associated Press. November 28, 2021. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
- ^ Uria, Daniel (November 23, 2021). "Waukesha, Wis., parade crash death toll rises to six; suspect appears in court". United Press International. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ "8-year-old Jackson Sparks becomes sixth person to die in Waukesha parade tragedy". WTMJ. November 23, 2021. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ Boone, Matt (December 11, 2023). "Braun Strowman: Waukesha Strong Documentary Coming To Peacock On 12/15". Wrestling Headlines. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c Beech, Eric; Ulmer, Alexandra (November 22, 2021). "Five dead, more than 40 injured after vehicle plows through Wisconsin parade". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Craig, Denise (November 22, 2021). "Car drives through Wisconsin parade, shots fired, witnesses say". WXIN. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Kozlowicz, Cathy (November 22, 2021). "Candlelight vigils, gatherings held to support those affected by the Waukesha Christmas Parade tragedy". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ "Moment of silence held in Waukesha on Sunday". CNN. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021 – via WBBH.
- ^ "Trauma helplines expanded following Waukesha parade crash". Associated Press. November 25, 2021. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ Nagy, Liz (December 16, 2021). "Jill Biden visits memorial for Waukesha parade victims after meeting with families, hospital staff". WLS-TV. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ a b Luthern, Ashley; Stanton, Cady; Vielmetti, Bruce; Shannon, Joel (November 23, 2021). "Wisconsin Christmas parade: Darrell Brooks 'wanted to hit as many people as possible', prosecutors say". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ Kozlowicz, Cathy; Groth, Alex (November 27, 2021). "'It is astonishing': More than $2 million raised so far for victims of the Waukesha Christmas Parade tragedy". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ Sisk, Courtney (November 26, 2021). "Volunteers build wheelchair ramp for kid injured in Waukesha parade attack". WISN-TV. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ McGrew, Sarah (March 14, 2022). "Waukesha parade attack fundraiser raises more than $6.2 million for victims". Scripps Media, Inc. TMJ4. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ Fitzsimons, Tim. "Waukesha parade suspect charged with 5 counts of homicide; prosecutors announce 6th death". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ "Darrell's criminal history dates back to 1999 when he was 17, WITI Fox 6 reports". WITI. September 29, 2022. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ Treisman, Rachel (November 22, 2021). "What we know about the Waukesha Christmas Parade incident". NPR. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ "Most of Darrell Brooks' criminal history timeline; Darrell Brooks' past Wisconsin and Nevada criminal records". December 3, 2022. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Darrell Brooks' grandmother delivers statement on Darrell Brooks' health problems in court". Scripps Media, Inc. TMJ4. November 16, 2022. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ^ "The early lives of Darrell Brooks". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. October 1, 2022. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ Rivera, Mark (November 24, 2021). "Waukesha parade: Jackson Sparks, 8, ID'd as 6th victim; suspect Darrell Brooks appears in court". WLS-TV. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b Walters, Shamar; Stelloh, Tim (November 23, 2021). "Doorbell video appears to show arrest of Waukesha parade suspect". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ a b c Shivaram, Deepa (November 22, 2021). "Suspect in Waukesha Christmas parade attack had prior criminal record". NPR. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Lord, Debbie (November 22, 2021). "Darrell Brooks Jr.: What we know about suspect in the Waukesha Christmas parade tragedy". KIRO-TV. Cox Media Group. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ a b "Darrell Brooks' criminal history". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. October 25, 2022. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ "CBS 8 I-Team investigates on Darrell Brooks, a state sex offender who impregnated a 15-year-old female in Sparks in November 2006". KLAS-TV. November 22, 2021. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ Oh, Kristin (November 22, 2021). "Darrell Brooks, suspect in Waukesha Christmas Parade incident, was registered sex offender in Sparks, Nevada". Reno Gazette-Journal. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ "SORT :: home". appsdoc.wi.gov. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "2020 headline on Brooks allegedly firing a gun at his nephew and a friend of his at his Milwaukee house". Wisconsin Public Radio. November 23, 2021. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ^ "Brooks previously charged five months before the attack in Georgia for domestic violence at a Country Hearth Inn in Union City". WXIA-TV. November 27, 2021. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ a b "Waukesha parade suspect, Darrell Brooks, facing more charges for previous car attack". WTMJ-TV. December 7, 2021. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- ^ Jones, Kay; Ellis, Ralph. "Here's what we know about the suspect in the Waukesha parade tragedy". CNN. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Li, David K.; Winter, Tom; Kosnar, Michael (November 22, 2021). "Darrell Brooks, 39, in custody following deadly crash in Waukesha, Wisconsin". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ Saavedra, Marie (November 23, 2021). "Jackson Sparks, 8, Becomes Sixth Victim To Die After SUV Plows Through Waukesha Christmas Parade, Bail For Suspect Darrell Brooks Set At $5 Million". WBBM-TV. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ Rivera, Mark (November 24, 2021). "Waukesha parade: Jackson Sparks, 8, ID'd as 6th victim; suspect Darrell Brooks appears in court". KABC-TV. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ Romero, Dennis (November 29, 2021). "6th homicide charge filed against Waukesha parade suspect Darrell Brooks". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ a b "Suspect in Waukesha parade carnage says he feels 'demonized'". Associated Press. December 2, 2021. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ Bentley, Drake (December 2, 2021). "Waukesha Christmas parade suspect: I'm being treated like a 'monster'". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021 – via USA Today.
- ^ Diaz, Jaclyn (January 12, 2022). "The suspect in the Waukesha parade tragedy faces more than 70 new charges". NPR. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ Rehm, Sierra (January 12, 2022). "Suspect in Waukesha parade tragedy faces more than 70 additional, updated charges". WKOW. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ Vielmetti, Bruce (January 12, 2022). "Waukesha Christmas Parade defendant Darrell Brooks Jr. is charged with dozens more counts for injured victims". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Judge rules Darrell Brooks will stand trial in Christmas parade deaths". UPI. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ "Waukesha parade suspect to stand trial for murder". AP News. January 14, 2022. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ Sanchez, Angélica (February 11, 2022). "Waukesha parade attack: Darrell Brooks pleads not guilty, more charges". FOX6 News Milwaukee. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ "Man accused of driving SUV through Wisconsin parade, killing 6, pleads not guilty". ABC7 Chicago. AP. February 11, 2022. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ Singh, Kanishka (February 11, 2022). "Suspect in deadly Wisconsin parade attack pleads not guilty". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ Riccioli, Jim; Vielmetti, Bruce. "Darrell Brooks' attorneys seek a change of venue and file not guilty pleas in the Waukesha Christmas Parade tragedy case". Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Riccioli, Jim; Vielmetti, Bruce (February 11, 2022). "Darrell Brooks' attorneys seek a change of venue and file not guilty pleas in the Waukesha Christmas Parade tragedy case". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ Casey, Evan (March 11, 2022). "Darrell Brooks' trial in the Waukesha Christmas Parade case is scheduled for October, but the venue is still to be determined". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ Riccioli, Jim (October 3, 2022). "Here's what you need to know about the Darrell Brooks Jr. Waukesha Christmas Parade trial". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. USA Today network. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
- ^ Marshall, Julia (September 30, 2022). "Waukesha DA moves to drop domestic abuse charge against Darrell Brooks". WTMJ-TV. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "Darrell Brooks Jr. to represent himself in Waukesha parade trial". spectrumnews1.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ a b Jacobo, Victor (October 5, 2022). "What is a sovereign citizen and how is Darrell Brooks using that argument in his trial?". CBS58 News. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ Polcyn, Bryan (October 25, 2022). "Darrell Brooks trial: Fringe theory rejected by judge as 'nonsense'". FOX6 News Milwaukee. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
- ^ "Darrell Brooks trial: Who has the defendant called to testify?". FOX6 News Milwaukee. October 20, 2022. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ Jordan, Ben (October 6, 2022). "Judge rules Brooks is unable to use 'sovereign citizen' defense at trial". TMJ4 News. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ Eferighe, Joshua; Zouves, Natasha (October 24, 2022). "Waukesha Parade trial day 16: Brooks banned from calling witnesses". NewsNation. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ "Darrell Brooks refuses to give closing, says jury should ignore the law". LiveNOW from FOX. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ Riccioli, Jim; Clark, Quinn (November 16, 2022). "Darrell Brooks sentenced to six consecutive life terms, and hundreds of additional years, for the Waukesha Christmas Parade attack". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ Bret, Lemoine; Kraemer, Sam (November 16, 2022). "Darrell Brooks sentencing: Life in prison without extended supervision". Fox 6 Milwaukee.
- ^ "Waukesha Parade Attack: Darrell Brooks files appeal". ABC Wisconsin. November 18, 2022. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
- ^ Mintz, Hillary (November 23, 2022). "Lead Waukesha prosecutor who helped convict Darrell Brooks calls case 'pinnacle of my career'". WISN. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
- ^ "Offender Detail | BROOKS, DARRELL E". Wisconsin Department of Corrections. June 1, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
Status: INCARCERATED Institution: Dodge Correctional Institution
- ^ https://appsdoc.wi.gov/lop/details/detail.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ https://appsdoc.wi.gov/lop/details/detail
- ^ Rawling, Gillian (November 22, 2021). "Governor Evers "praying for Waukesha tonight"". WMTV. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Jones, Kyle (November 22, 2021). "Gov. Evers orders flags to half-staff after Waukesha parade tragedy". WISC-TV. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Caldwell, Travis; Sutton, Joe; Allen, Keith; McCleary, Kelly (November 22, 2021). "What we know about what happened at the Wisconsin Christmas parade". CNN. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
- ^ Levitt, Ross; Diaz, Daniella (November 27, 2021). "Wisconsin senators warn in rare joint statement outsiders may try to exploit Waukesha tragedy for 'political purposes'". CNN. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ "Pope prays for victims of Wisconsin tragedy". Vatican News. November 23, 2021. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ Steinle, Daniel (November 23, 2021). "Pope sends condolences for car attack on U.S. Christmas parade". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "Please pray for our community tonight after the horrific events at the Waukesha Christmas Parade". Twitter. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ a b Kaste, Martin (November 25, 2021). "There's a backlash brewing against bail reform after the parade tragedy in Waukesha". NPR. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ Thrush, Glenn; Dewan, Shaila (November 25, 2021). "Waukesha Suspect's Previous Release Agitates Efforts to Overhaul Bail". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Nickeas, Peter (November 26, 2021). "Behind the prosecutor who acknowledged suspect's low bail before Waukesha parade tragedy". CNN. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ^ Thrush, Glenn; Dewan, Shaila (November 25, 2021). "Waukesha Suspect's Previous Release Agitates Efforts to Overhaul Bail". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ "As Anti-Reform Activists Politicize Waukesha Attack, It's the Cash Bail System That Needs Undoing". Arnold Ventures. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ Burke, Minyvonne (December 3, 2021). "Suspect in Waukesha holiday parade crash was released on low bail because of 'human error,' DA says". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- ^ Gallagher, Shaun (December 3, 2021). "Court Commissioner who set low bail for Waukesha Parade suspect reassigned indefinitely". WTMJ-TV. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- ^ "Waukesha: Tragedy Exploited by White Supremacists". www.adl.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
- ^ Lamoureux, Mack (October 4, 2022). "Man Who Killed 6 at a Christmas Parade Now Says He's a Sovereign Citizen". Vice News. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ Lamoureux, Mack (October 26, 2022). "Waukesha Christmas Parade Attacker Found Guilty of Murdering 6 People". Vice News. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
External links
[edit]- 2021 in Wisconsin
- 2021 murders in the United States
- 2021 road incidents
- 2020s road incidents in North America
- 2020s trials
- Mass murder in the United States in the 2020s
- African-American history of Wisconsin
- Attacks in the United States in 2021
- Attacks on parades in the United States
- Black Hebrew Israelites
- Crimes in Wisconsin
- Filmed deaths in the United States
- Incidents involving the sovereign citizen movement
- Mass murder in 2021
- Mass murder in Wisconsin
- 2020s vehicular rampage
- Murder trials in the United States
- November 2021 crimes in the United States
- Road incident deaths in Wisconsin
- Vehicular rampage in the United States
- Waukesha, Wisconsin
- Trials in Wisconsin