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Building Slang From Source

Get the Source Code

Clone this repository, and then run:

git submodule update --init

The submodule update step is required to pull in dependencies used for testing infrastructure as well as the glslang compiler that we currently use for generating SPIR-V.

Windows Using Visual Studio

Building from source is really only well supported for Windows users with Visual Studio 2015 or later. If you are on Windows, then you can just open slang.sln and build your desired platform/configuration.

The Visual Studio solution in the project is actually just generated using premake5. See instructions in premake section below for further explanation.

Other Targets

Slang uses premake5 to generate projects (such as Makefiles) that can then be used to build Slang binaries from source.

For Linux and other targets the section below on premake describes the process.

Some targets below are described as 'unofficial'. In practice this means that they are not tested as part of contiguous integration. Thus unfortunately it is quite possible from time to time for them to break on a merge of a PR. That said, if broken it is likely only very minor changes are needed to make them work again.

Generated Files

Slang as part of it's build process generates header files, which are then used to compile the main Slang project. If you use premake to create your project, it will automatically generate these files before compiling the rest of the Slang. These are the current header generations which are created via the slang-generate tool...

  • core.meta.slang -> core.meta.slang.h
  • hlsl.meta.slang -> hlsl.meta.slang.h

It may be necessary or desirable to create a build of Slang without using premake.

One way to do this would be to first compile slang-generate and then invoke it directly or as a dependency in your build. Another perhaps simpler way would be to first compile the same Slang source on another system that does support premake, or using a preexisting build mechanism (such as Visual Studio projects on Windows). Then copy the generated header files to your target system. This is appropriate because the generated files are indentical across platforms. It does of course mean that if core.meta.slang or hlsl.meta.slang files change the headers will need to be regenerated.

Premake

Slang uses the tool premake5 in order to generate projects that can be built on different targets. On Linux premake will generate Makefile/s and on windows it will generate a Visual Studio solution. Information on invoking premake for different kinds of targets can be found here. You can also run with --help to see available command line options

% premake5 --help

Projects using make

If building a Makefile based project, for example on Linux, OSX or Cygwin, the configuration needs to be specified when invoking make, the following are typical...

% make config=release_x64
% make config=debug_x64
% make config=release_x86
% make config=debug_x86
% make config=release_aarch64
% make config=debug_aarch64

To check what compiler is being used/command line options you can add verbose=1 to make command line. For example

% make config=debug_x64 verbose=1

Windows

First download and install premake5 on your build system. Open up a command line and go to the root directory of the slang source tree (ie the directory containing slang.h).

Assuming premake5 is in your PATH, you can create a Visual Studio 2015 project for Slang with the following command line

% premake5 vs2015

For Visual Studio 2017 use

% premake5 vs2017

These should create a slang.sln in the same directory and which you can then open in the appropriate Visual Studio. Building will build all of slang and it's test infrastructure.

Linux

First download and install premake5 on your build system. In the terminal go to the root directory of the slang source tree (ie the directory containing slang.h). Assuming premake5 is in your PATH use

% premake5 gmake 

You can vary the compiler to use via the --cc option with 'gcc' or 'clang' for example

% premake5 gmake --cc=clang

To create a release build use

% make config=release_x64

Mac OSX

Note that OSX isn't an official target.

First download and install premake5 on your build system. Open up a command line and go to the root directory of the slang source tree (ie the directory containing slang.h).

Assuming premake5 is in your PATH, you can create a Makefile to build slang and tests components with

% premake5 gmake 

To build with

% make config=release_x64

Slang can also be built within the Xcode IDE. Invoke premake as follows

% premake5 xcode4

Then open the slang.xcworkspace project inside of Xcode and build.

Cygwin

Note that Cygwin isn't an official target.

One issue with building on Cygwin, is that there isn't a binary version of premake currently available. It may be possible to make this work by building premake from source, and then just doing premake5 gmake. Here we use another approach - using the windows premake to create a Cygwin project. To do this use the command line...

% premake5 --target-detail=cygwin gmake

If you want to specify the toolset use --cc=gcc or --cc=clang on the command line.

Testing

When slang is built from source it also builds tools to be able to test the Slang compiler. Testing is achieved using the slang-test tool. The binaries are placed in the appropriate directory underneath bin. It is important that you initiate the test binary from the root directory of the slang source tree, such that all tests can be correctly located.

For example to run the tests on a windows release x64 build from the command line, in the root directory of slang source tree you can use...

% bin\windows-x64\release\slang-test

Note that on windows if you want to run all of the tests from inside visual studio, it is necessary to set the Working Directory under "slang-test project" > "Configuration Properties" > "Debugging" > "Working Directory" to the root directory of the slang source tree. You can do this by setting it to $(ProjectDir)/../.. for all configurations.

If you only see 'unit-tests' being run (unit tests are prefixed with 'unit-tests/') then the working directory is not correctly set. Most tests are text files describing the test held in the tests directory in the root of the slang project.

See the documentation on testing for more information.