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kubectl cheatsheet

Table of Contents

External Resources

Diffs

kubectl get configmap kube-proxy -n kube-system -o yaml | \
sed -e "s/strictARP: false/strictARP: true/" | \
kubectl diff -f - -n kube-system
diff -u -N /tmp/LIVE-1353412465/v1.ConfigMap.kube-system.kube-proxy /tmp/MERGED-1463100091/v1.ConfigMap.kube-system.kube-proxy
--- /tmp/LIVE-1353412465/v1.ConfigMap.kube-system.kube-proxy    2023-10-03 23:00:21.016935582 +0000
+++ /tmp/MERGED-1463100091/v1.ConfigMap.kube-system.kube-proxy  2023-10-03 23:00:21.016935582 +0000
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
       excludeCIDRs: []
       minSyncPeriod: 0s
       scheduler: rr
-      strictARP: false
+      strictARP: true
       syncPeriod: 30s
       tcpFinTimeout: 0s
       tcpTimeout: 0s

List Resources in a Namespace

To identify resources in a namespace:

kubectl api-resources --verbs=list --namespaced=true | awk '{ print $1 }' | xargs -n 1 kubectl get -n default

Pods

View pods:

kubectl get pods -n monitoring

View pods by label selector:

kubectl get pods -n monitoring --selector 'app.kubernetes.io/name=promtail' -w -o wide

Deployments

Rollout Restart:

kubectl rollout restart deployment/foo -n test

Status of Rollout Restart:

kubectl rollout status deployment foo -n test

Manipulate Output

Display only the pod name with label selectors:

kubectl get pods -n gitea -o custom-columns=NAME:.metadata.name -l 'app=gitea' --no-headers
# gitea-69f6b67895-6hwq6

Secrets

Create Secret from File

Create two files with the username and password:

echo -n 'admin' > ./username.txt
echo -n '1f2d1e2e67df' > ./password.txt

Create the secret:

kubectl create secret generic db-secrets --from-file=admin-user=./username.txt --from-file=password=./password.txt

Create Secret from Literals

Create the secret by specifying the values in the command:

kubectl create secret generic db-secrets --from-literal=admin-user=admin --from-literal=password='1f2d1e2e67df'

View Secrets

You can use jsonpath:

kubectl get secret mongodb-operator-passwords -o yaml -o jsonpath='{.data.password}'

The value is encoded with base64, to decode it:

kubectl get secret mongodb-operator-passwords -o yaml -o jsonpath='{.data.password}' | base64 -d ; echo

You can use jq to view secrets

kubectl get secret mongodb-operator-passwords -o json | jq -r '.data | with_entries(.value |= @base64d)'