Idea in Brief

The Problem

All too many companies, large and small, are failing to innovate. As a result, problems remain unsolved, technologies aren’t invented, and jobs go uncreated. Lost productivity cost the U.S. economy more than $10 trillion between 2006 and 2018.

The Reason

Companies take a polarized approach to innovation. Corporate R&D efforts focus on safe product refreshes and incremental line upgrades; venture capitalists favor funding high-risk, high-return and often disruptive innovations, anticipating that returns from the few successes will compensate for the investments in failures.

The Solution

Exploit the space in the middle through a growth driver model that partners corporations with outside investors to identify and develop innovation opportunities, drawing on corporate resources and talent and externally recruited entrepreneurs.

An innovation crisis is brewing in the United States: Too many firms, both large and small, are failing to innovate. As a result, problems remain unsolved, technologies are never invented, and meaningful jobs go uncreated. According to one estimate, lost productivity cost the economy more than $10 trillion between 2006 and 2018, roughly equivalent to $95,000 per U.S. worker.

A version of this article appeared in the July–August 2024 issue of Harvard Business Review.