Hebrew bhasa
| Hebrew | ||
|---|---|---|
| עִבְרִית Ivrit (Classical: ʕibrit) | ||
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | standard Israeli: [(ʔ)ivˈʁit] - [(ʔ)ivˈɾit], standard Israeli (Sephardi): [ʕivˈɾit], Iraqi: [ʕibˈriːθ], Yemenite: [ʕivˈriːθ], Ashkenazi: [ˈivʀis] | |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Israel Global (as a liturgical language for Judaism), in West Bank, and Gaza[1] | |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | Total Speakers < 9,000,000  IsraelFirst Language 5,300,000 (2009);[2] Second Language 2,500,000 (2009)  United StatesHome Language 200,000 (approx.) in the United States speak Hebrew at home1 1United States Census 2000 PHC-T-37. Ability to Speak English by Language Spoken at Home: 2000. Template:PDFlink Extinct as a regularly spoken language by the 4th century CE, but survived as a liturgical and literary language; revived in the 1880s | |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Afro-Asiatic | |
| Writing system | Hebrew alphabet | |
| Official status | ||
| Official language in | Template:ISR Judaism
| |
| Regulated by | Academy of the Hebrew Language האקדמיה ללשון העברית (HaAkademia LaLashon Ha‘Ivrit) | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | he
| |
| ISO 639-2 | heb
| |
| ISO 639-3 | either: heb – Modern Hebrew hbo – Ancient Hebrew | |
| Linguasphere | 12-AAB-a
| |
| Note: Ii panna me saait IPA phonetic symbols Unicode me hoi. | ||
Hebrew bhasa ek Semitic bhasa hae. Ii Israel ke bhasa hae.
Ii bhasa me Israelites log bahut din pahile, Bible ke time, baat karat rahin. Jab Judah ke Babylonia conquer kar liis tab Jew log ke captive tbanae ke Babylon lae jawa gais jahan pe uu logan Aramaic bhasa me baat kare lagin. Hebrew bhasa me koi baat nai karat rahaa lekin jon koi dharmic book prrhat rahaa ii bhasa ke janat rahaa.
20th century me, dhery Jew log decide karin ki Hebrew ke baat kare waala bhasa ke fir se banawa jaae. 1948 me jab Israel form bhaes tab uske bhasa Hebrew banawa gais. Israel me dunia ke dher des se log aae ke Hebrew sikhin jisse ke uu logan ek duusre se baat kare sake.
Hebrew, Abbii ke rakam hae. Hebrew sabd ke ek root ke ek pattern se jorr ke banawa jaae hae. Israeli me Hebrew ke kuch European bhasa jaise ki English, French, German, aur Russian se aais hae. Israeli Hebrew me Old Testament me se dher sabd ke nawaa matlab dewa gais. Jon log Hebrew sikhe hae, grammar ke pahile sikhe hae jisse ki uu logan binavowel ke thik se parrhe sake hae. Israeli Hebrew me, verb "to be" nai hae lekin future aur past tense me hae.
Alphabet
[badlo | source ke badlo]The Hebrew alphabet me 22 letters hae. Isme se paanch leter badal jaae hae jab ii word ke end me rahe hae.
| Aleph | Bet | Gimel | Dalet | He | Vav | Zayin | Khet | Tet | Yod | Kaf/Khaf |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| א | ב | ג | ד | ה | ו | ז | ח | ט | י | כ |
| ך | ||||||||||
| Lamed | Mem | Nun | Samekh | Ayin | Pe/Fe | Tsadi | Kuf | Resh | Shin/Sin | Tav |
| ל | מ | נ | ס | ע | פ | צ | ק | ר | ש | ת |
| ם | ן | ף | ץ |
Hebrew bhasa me ginti
[badlo | source ke badlo]| Number Hebrew me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
|---|---|
| 'axat | ek |
| shtayim | dui |
| shalosh | tiin |
| 'arba | chaar |
| xamesh | paanch |
| shesh | chhe |
| sheva' | saat |
| shmone | aath |
| tesha | nau |
| 'eser | das |
Hafta ke din
[badlo | source ke badlo]| Fiji Hindi | German |
|---|---|
| Sombaar | Yom She-Nee |
| Mangar | Yom Shelee-She |
| Budh | Yom Re-Ve-ee |
| Bif | Yom Hah-Mee-Shee |
| Suk | Yom Shee-Shee |
| Sanichar | Yom Sha-Bat |
| Etwaar | Yom Ree-Shon |
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ "CIA's World Fact Book". Archived from the original on 2014-07-08. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
- ↑ Ethnologue: Statistical Summaries
- ↑ Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages
- ↑ "The Jewesh Children's Learning Network". Archived from the original on 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, 2003. Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. (ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 9781403938695)
 Hebrew bhasa edition ke dekho |