Gantung diri
Gantung diri adalah sebuah tindakan bunuh diri dengan penyangga dari titik ujung (seperti balok atau kait) atau titik ikat (seperti leher dan rahang) dengan sebuah ikatan atau lompat dari ketinggian dengan sebuah ikatan tali di sekitaran leher.
Gantung diri sering kali dianggap sebagai metode bunuh diri sederhana yang tak mengharuskan teknik yang rumit. Namun, kajian orang yang berupaya gantung diri dan selamat menyatakan bahwa persepsi tersebut tidaklah akurat .[1] Cara tersebut adalah salah satu metode bunuh diri paling umum dan memiliki tingkat kematian yang tinggi; Gunnell et al. menyebut angka sekitar 70 persen.[2]
Referensi
Kutipan
- ^ "Factors influencing the decision to use hanging as a method of suicide: qualitative study". The British Journal of Psychiatry. September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 August 2015.
- ^ Gunnell, D.; Bennewith, O; Hawton, K; Simkin, S; Kapur, N (2005). "The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: A systematic review". International Journal of Epidemiology. 34 (2): 433–42. doi:10.1093/ije/dyh398. PMID 15659471.
Sumber
- Brock, Anita; Griffiths, Clare. "Trends in suicide by method in England and Wales, 1979 to 2001". "Health Statistics Quarterly" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 30 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2011. (851 KB) (Office for National Statistics) 20: 7–18. Winter 2003. 30 July 2011.
- Dolinak, David; Matshes, Evan W.; Lew, Emma O. (2005). Forensic Pathology: Principles and Practice. Academic Press.
- Gunn, Alan (2009). Essential Forensic Biology. John Wiley & Sons.
- Hill, Timothy (2004). Ambitiosa Mors: Suicide and Self in Roman Thought and Literature'. Routledge.
- Hunter, Enest; Reser, Joseph; Baird, Mercy; et al. (1999). ""An Analysis of Suicide in Indigenous Communities of North Queensland: The Historical, Cultural and Symbolic Landscape"" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-24. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-19. (3.1 MB). Department of Health and Aged Care.
- Lee, Sing; et al. (2003), "Suicide as Resistance in Chinese Society", Chinese Society: Change, Conflict and Resistance, Abingdon: Routledge, hlm. 289–311.
- Maris, Ronald W.; Berman, Alan L.; Silverman, Morton M. (eds) (2000). Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology. Guilford Press.
- Miletich, John J.; Lindstrom, Tia Laura. (2010). An Introduction to the Work of a Medical Examiner: From Death Scene to Autopsy Suite. ABC-CLIO. pp. 75–77.
- Murray, Alexander (2000). Suicide in the Middle Ages: The Curse on Self-Murder. Oxford University Press.
- Stone, Geo (2001). "Hanging and Strangulation"[online version]. Suicide and Attempted Suicide: Methods and Consequences. Carroll & Graf. Diarsipkan 2011-07-24 di Wayback Machine. 30 July 2011.
- Wyatt, Jonathan P.; Squires, Tim; Norfolk, Guy; et al. (2011). Oxford Handbook of Forensic Medicine. Oxford University Press.
Bacaan tambahan
- "The processes and physiology of judicial hanging" Diarsipkan 2011-08-15 di Wayback Machine.. capitalpunishmentuk.org. Accessed 9 August 2011. 9 August 2011.
- Layton, Julia. "How does death by hanging work?" Diarsipkan 2014-09-27 di Wayback Machine.. HowStuffWorks. Accessed 9 August 2011.
- Mann, John Dixon (1908). Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. Taylor & Francis. pp. 208–13.
- Bowen, David A.LL. (1982). "Hanging – A review". Forensic Science International. 20 (3): 247–9. doi:10.1016/0379-0738(82)90124-4. PMID 7141362.
- Van Hooff, Anton J. L. (1990). From Autothanasia to Suicide: Self-Killing in Classical Antiquity. Routledge.
- Simounet, C; Bourgeois, M (1992). "Suicides and attempted suicides by hanging". Annales médico-psychologiques. 150 (7): 481–5. PMID 1343195.
- Pounder, Derrick J. (June 1993). "Why Are the British Hanging Themselves?". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 14 (2): 135–40. doi:10.1097/00000433-199306000-00006.
- Aufderheide, Tom P.; Aprahamian, Charles; Mateer, James R.; Rudnick, Eric; Manchester, Elizabeth M.; Lawrence, Sarah W.; Olson, David W.; Hargarten, Stephen W. (1994). "Emergency airway management in hanging victims". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 24 (5): 879–84. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70206-3. PMID 7978561.
- Samarasekera, Ananda; Cooke, Clive (1996). "The Pathology of Hanging Deaths in Western Australia". Pathology. 28 (4): 334–8. doi:10.1080/00313029600169294. PMID 9007952.
- Kaki, Abdullah; Crosby, Edward T.; Lui, Anne C. P. (1997). "Airway and respiratory management following non-lethal hanging". Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 44 (4): 445–50. doi:10.1007/BF03014468. PMID 9104530.
- Scott-Clark, C.; Levy, A. The Sunday Times Magazine. 1 February 1998. pp. 13–21.
- Brancatelli, G.; Sparacia, G.; Midiri, M.; d'Antonio, V.; Sarno, C.; Lagalla, R. (2000). "Brain damage in hanging: A new CT finding". Neuroradiology. 42 (3): 209–10. doi:10.1007/s002340050048. PMID 10772145.
- Reser, Joseph P. (1999). "Indigenous suicide in cross-cultural context" (PDF). South Pacific Journal of Psychology. 11 (2): 95–110. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-19.
- Green, H.; James, R.A.; Gilbert, J.D.; Byard, R.W. (2000). "Fractures of the hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages in suicidal hanging". Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine. 7 (3): 123–6. doi:10.1054/jcfm.2000.0419. PMID 16083660.
- Elliott-Farrelly, Terri (2004). "Australian Aboriginal suicide: The need for an Aboriginal suicidology?". Advances in Mental Health. 3 (3): 138–145. doi:10.5172/jamh.3.3.138.
- Oehmichen, Manfred; Auer, Roland N.; König, Hans Günter. (2006). Forensic Neuropathology and Associated Neurology. Springer Science+Business Media.
- Jevon, Philip; Bowden, David F.; Halliwell, David. (2007). Emergency Care and First Aid for Nurses: A Practical Guide. Elsevier. pp. 126–8.
- Benomran, F.A.; Masood, S.E.; Hassan, A.I.; Mohammad, A. A. (2007). "Masking and bondage in suicidal hanging". Medicine, Science and the Law. 47 (2): 177–180. doi:10.1258/rsmmsl.47.2.177.
- Dedouit, Fabrice; Tournel, Gilles; Bécart, Anne; Hédouin, Valéry; Gosset, Didier (2007). "Suicidal Hanging Resulting in Complete Decapitation – Forensic, Radiological, and Anthropological Studies: A Case Report". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 52 (5): 1190–3. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00503.x. PMID 17645743.
- Yip, Paul S. F. (2008). Suicide in Asia: Causes and Prevention. Hong Kong University Press.
- ""Suicide and Suicide Prevention in Asia"" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 30 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2011. (667 KB). World Health Organization. 2008. 30 July 2011. See webpage Diarsipkan 2008-10-18 di Wayback Machine..