Use predefined variables
Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server 2022 - Azure DevOps Server 2019
Variables give you a convenient way to get key bits of data into various parts of your pipeline. This is a list of predefined variables that are available for your use. There may be a few other predefined variables, but they're mostly for internal use.
These variables are automatically set by the system and read-only. (The exceptions are Build.Clean and System.Debug.)
In YAML pipelines, you can reference predefined variables as environment variables. For example, the variable Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory
becomes the variable BUILD_ARTIFACTSTAGINGDIRECTORY
.
For classic pipelines, you can use release variables in your deploy tasks to share the common information (for example, Environment Name, Resource Group, etc.).
Learn more about working with variables.
Build.Clean
This is a deprecated variable that modifies how the build agent cleans up source. To learn how to clean up source, see Clean the local repo on the agent.
System.AccessToken
System.AccessToken
is a special variable that carries the security token used by the running build.
In YAML, you must explicitly map System.AccessToken
into the pipeline using a
variable. You can do this at the step or task level:
steps:
- bash: echo This script could use $SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN
env:
SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN: $(System.AccessToken)
- powershell: |
Write-Host "This is a script that could use $env:SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN"
Write-Host "$env:SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN = $(System.AccessToken)"
env:
SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN: $(System.AccessToken)
You can configure the default scope for System.AccessToken
using build job authorization scope.
System.Debug
For more detailed logs to debug pipeline problems, define System.Debug
and set it to true
.
Edit your pipeline.
Select Variables.
Add a new variable with the name
System.Debug
and valuetrue
.Save the new variable.
Setting System.Debug
to true
configures verbose logs for all runs. You can also configure verbose logs for a single run with the Enable system diagnostics checkbox.
You can also set System.Debug
to true
as a variable in a pipeline or template.
variables:
system.debug: 'true'
When System.Debug
is set to true
, an extra variable named Agent.Diagnostic
is set to true
. When Agent.Diagnostic
is true
, the agent collects more logs that can be used for troubleshooting network issues for self-hosted agents. For more information, see Network diagnostics for self-hosted agents.
Note
The Agent.Diagnostic
variable is available with Agent v2.200.0 and higher.
For more information, see Review logs to diagnose pipeline issues.
Agent variables (DevOps Services)
Note
You can use agent variables as environment variables in your scripts and as parameters in your build tasks. You cannot use them to customize the build number or to apply a version control label or tag.
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Agent.BuildDirectory | The local path on the agent where all folders for a given build pipeline are created. This variable has the same value as Pipeline.Workspace . For example: /home/vsts/work/1 . |
Agent.ContainerMapping | A mapping from container resource names in YAML to their Docker IDs at runtime. Example follows table. |
Agent.HomeDirectory | The directory the agent is installed into. This contains the agent software. For example: c:\agent . |
Agent.Id | The ID of the agent. |
Agent.JobName | The name of the running job. This will usually be "Job"; or "__default", but in multi-config scenarios, will be the configuration. |
Agent.JobStatus | The status of the build.
AGENT_JOBSTATUS . The older agent.jobstatus is available for backwards compatibility. |
Agent.MachineName | The name of the machine on which the agent is installed. |
Agent.Name | The name of the agent that is registered with the pool. If you're using a self-hosted agent, then this name is specified by you. See agents. |
Agent.OS | The operating system of the agent host. Valid values are:
|
Agent.OSArchitecture | The operating system processor architecture of the agent host. Valid values are:
|
Agent.TempDirectory | A temporary folder that is cleaned after each pipeline job. This directory is used by tasks such as .NET Core CLI task to hold temporary items like test results before they're published. For example: /home/vsts/work/_temp for Ubuntu. |
Agent.ToolsDirectory | The directory used by tasks such as Node Tool Installer and Use Python Version to switch between multiple versions of a tool. These tasks add tools from this directory to PATH so that subsequent build steps can use them.Learn about managing this directory on a self-hosted agent. |
Agent.WorkFolder | The working directory for this agent. For example: c:\agent_work .Note: This directory isn't guaranteed to be writable by pipeline tasks (for example, when mapped into a container) |
Example of Agent.ContainerMapping:
{
"one_container": {
"id": "bdbb357d73a0bd3550a1a5b778b62a4c88ed2051c7802a0659f1ff6e76910190"
},
"another_container": {
"id": "82652975109ec494876a8ccbb875459c945982952e0a72ad74c91216707162bb"
}
}
Build variables (DevOps Services)
Variable | Description | Available in templates? |
---|---|---|
Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory | The local path on the agent where any artifacts are copied to before being pushed to their destination. For example: c:\agent_work\1\a .A typical way to use this folder is to publish your build artifacts with the Copy files and Publish build artifacts tasks. Note: Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory and Build.StagingDirectory are interchangeable. This directory is purged before each new build, so you don't have to clean it up yourself. See Artifacts in Azure Pipelines. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BuildId | The ID of the record for the completed build. | No |
Build.BuildNumber | The name of the completed build, also known as the run number. You can specify what is included in this value. A typical use of this variable is to make it part of the label format, which you specify on the repository tab. Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BuildUri | The URI for the build. For example: vstfs:///Build/Build/1430 .This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BinariesDirectory | The local path on the agent you can use as an output folder for compiled binaries. By default, new build pipelines aren't set up to clean this directory. You can define your build to clean it up on the Repository tab. For example: c:\agent_work\1\b .This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.ContainerId | The ID of the container for your artifact. When you upload an artifact in your pipeline, it's added to a container that is specific for that particular artifact. | No |
Build.CronSchedule.DisplayName | The displayName of the cron schedule that triggered the pipeline run. This variable is only set if the pipeline run is triggered by a YAML scheduled trigger. For more information, see schedules.cron definition - Build.CronSchedule.DisplayName variable |
Yes |
Build.DefinitionName | The name of the build pipeline. Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Yes |
Build.DefinitionVersion | The version of the build pipeline. | Yes |
Build.QueuedBy | See "How are the identity variables set?". Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Yes |
Build.QueuedById | See "How are the identity variables set?". | Yes |
Build.Reason | The event that caused the build to run.
|
Yes |
Build.Repository.Clean | The value you've selected for Clean in the source repository settings. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.LocalPath | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s .By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. Important note: If you check out only one Git repository, this path is the exact path to the code. If you check out multiple repositories, the behavior is as follows (and might differ from the value of the Build.SourcesDirectory variable):
|
No |
Build.Repository.ID | The unique identifier of the repository. This won't change, even if the name of the repository does. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Name | The name of the triggering repository. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Provider | The type of the triggering repository.
|
No |
Build.Repository.Tfvc.Workspace | Defined if your repository is Team Foundation Version Control. The name of the TFVC workspace used by the build agent. For example, if the Agent.BuildDirectory is c:\agent_work\12 and the Agent.Id is 8 , the workspace name could be: ws_12_8 This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Uri | The URL for the triggering repository. For example: This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.RequestedFor | See "How are the identity variables set?". Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Yes |
Build.RequestedForEmail | See "How are the identity variables set?". | Yes |
Build.RequestedForId | See "How are the identity variables set?". | Yes |
Build.SourceBranch | The branch of the triggering repo the build was queued for. Some examples:
/ ) are replaced with underscore characters _ ).Note: In TFVC, if you're running a gated check-in build or manually building a shelveset, you can't use this variable in your build number format. |
Yes |
Build.SourceBranchName | The name of the branch in the triggering repo the build was queued for.
|
Yes |
Build.SourcesDirectory | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s .By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. Important note: If you check out only one Git repository, this path is the exact path to the code. If you check out multiple repositories, it reverts to its default value, which is $(Pipeline.Workspace)/s , even if the self (primary) repository is checked out to a custom path different from its multi-checkout default path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/s/<RepoName> (in this respect, the variable differs from the behavior of the Build.Repository.LocalPath variable).This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.SourceVersion | The latest version control change of the triggering repo that is included in this build. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
Build.SourceVersionMessage | The comment of the commit or changeset for the triggering repo. We truncate the message to the first line or 200 characters, whichever is shorter. The Build.SourceVersionMessage corresponds to the message on Build.SourceVersion commit. The Build.SourceVersion commit for a PR build is the merge commit (not the commit on the source branch).This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. Also, this variable is only available on the step level and is not available in the job or stage levels (that is, the message isn't extracted until the job starts and the code is checked out). Note: This variable is available in TFS 2015.4. Note: The Build.SourceVersionMessage variable does not work with classic build pipelines in Bitbucket repositories when Batch changes while a build is in progress is enabled. |
No |
Build.StagingDirectory | The local path on the agent where any artifacts are copied to before being pushed to their destination. For example: c:\agent_work\1\a .A typical way to use this folder is to publish your build artifacts with the Copy files and Publish build artifacts tasks. Note: Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory and Build.StagingDirectory are interchangeable. This directory is purged before each new build, so you don't have to clean it up yourself. See Artifacts in Azure Pipelines. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Git.SubmoduleCheckout | The value you've selected for Checkout submodules on the repository tab. With multiple repos checked out, this value tracks the triggering repository's setting. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.SourceTfvcShelveset | Defined if your repository is Team Foundation Version Control. If you're running a gated build or a shelveset build, this is set to the name of the shelveset you're building. Note: This variable yields a value that is invalid for build use in a build number format. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.BuildId | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the BuildID of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.DefinitionId | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the DefinitionID of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.DefinitionName | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the name of the triggering build pipeline. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.BuildNumber | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the number of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.ProjectID | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to ID of the project that contains the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Common.TestResultsDirectory | The local path on the agent where the test results are created. For example: c:\agent_work\1\TestResults .This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Pipeline variables (DevOps Services)
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Pipeline.Workspace | Workspace directory for a particular pipeline. This variable has the same value as Agent.BuildDirectory . For example, /home/vsts/work/1 . |
Tip
If you are using classic release pipelines, you can use classic releases and artifacts variables to store and access data throughout your pipeline.
Deployment job variables (DevOps Services)
These variables are scoped to a specific Deployment job and will be resolved only at job execution time.
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Environment.Name | Name of the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps and record the deployment history. For example, smarthotel-dev . |
Environment.Id | ID of the environment targeted in the deployment job. For example, 10 . |
Environment.ResourceName | Name of the specific resource within the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps and record the deployment history. For example, bookings which is a Kubernetes namespace that has been added as a resource to the environment smarthotel-dev . |
Environment.ResourceId | ID of the specific resource within the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps. For example, 4 . |
Strategy.Name | The name of the deployment strategy: canary , runOnce , or rolling . |
Strategy.CycleName | The current cycle name in a deployment. Options are PreIteration , Iteration , or PostIteration . |
System variables (DevOps Services)
Variable | Description | Available in templates? |
---|---|---|
System.AccessToken | Use the OAuth token to access the REST API. Use System.AccessToken from YAML scripts. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
System.CollectionId | The GUID of the TFS collection or Azure DevOps organization. | Yes |
System.CollectionUri | The URI of the TFS collection or Azure DevOps organization. For example: https://dev.azure.com/fabrikamfiber/ . |
Yes |
System.DefaultWorkingDirectory | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
System.DefinitionId | The ID of the build pipeline. | Yes |
System.HostType | Set to build if the pipeline is a build. For a release, the values are deployment for a Deployment group job, gates during evaluation of gates, and release for other (Agent and Agentless) jobs. |
Yes |
System.JobAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this job is attempted, and increments every time the job is retried. | No |
System.JobDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a job. | No |
System.JobId | A unique identifier for a single attempt of a single job. The value is unique to the current pipeline. | No |
System.JobName | The name of the job, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | No |
System.OidcRequestUri | Generate an idToken for authentication with Entra ID using OpenID Connect (OIDC). Learn more. |
Yes |
System.PhaseAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this phase is attempted, and increments every time the job is retried. Note: "Phase" is a mostly redundant concept, which represents the design-time for a job (whereas job was the runtime version of a phase). We've mostly removed the concept of "phase" from Azure Pipelines. Matrix and multi-config jobs are the only place where "phase" is still distinct from "job." One phase can instantiate multiple jobs, which differ only in their inputs. |
No |
System.PhaseDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a phase. | No |
System.PhaseName | A string-based identifier for a job, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | No |
System.PlanId | A string-based identifier for a single pipeline run. | No |
System.PullRequest.IsFork | If the pull request is from a fork of the repository, this variable is set to True .Otherwise, it's set to False . |
Yes |
System.PullRequest.PullRequestId | The ID of the pull request that caused this build. For example: 17 . (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy). |
No |
System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber | The number of the pull request that caused this build. This variable is populated for pull requests from GitHub that have a different pull request ID and pull request number. This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. | No |
System.PullRequest.targetBranchName | The name of the target branch for a pull request. This variable can be used in a pipeline to conditionally execute tasks or steps based on the target branch of the pull request. For example, you might want to trigger a different set of tests or code analysis tools depending on the branch that the changes are being merged into. | No |
System.PullRequest.SourceBranch | The branch that is being reviewed in a pull request. For example: refs/heads/users/raisa/new-feature for Azure Repos. (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy). This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. |
No |
System.PullRequest.SourceCommitId | The commit that is being reviewed in a pull request. (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy). This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. | |
System.PullRequest.SourceRepositoryURI | The URL to the repo that contains the pull request. For example: https://dev.azure.com/ouraccount/_git/OurProject . |
No |
System.PullRequest.TargetBranch | The branch that is the target of a pull request. For example: refs/heads/main when your repository is in Azure Repos and main when your repository is in GitHub. This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy. This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. |
No |
System.StageAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this stage is attempted, and increments every time the job is retried. | No |
System.StageDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a stage. | No |
System.StageName | A string-based identifier for a stage, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | No |
System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri | The URI of the TFS collection or Azure DevOps organization. For example: https://dev.azure.com/fabrikamfiber/ .This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
System.TeamProject | The name of the project that contains this build. | Yes |
System.TeamProjectId | The ID of the project that this build belongs to. | Yes |
System.TimelineId | A string-based identifier for the execution details and logs of a single pipeline run. | No |
TF_BUILD | Set to True if the script is being run by a build task.This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Checks variables (DevOps Services)
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Checks.StageAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this stage is attempted, and increments every time the stage is retried. This variable can only be used within an approval or check for an environment. For example, you could use $(Checks.StageAttempt) within an Invoke REST API check. |
Agent variables (DevOps Server 2022)
Note
You can use agent variables as environment variables in your scripts and as parameters in your build tasks. You cannot use them to customize the build number or to apply a version control label or tag.
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Agent.BuildDirectory | The local path on the agent where all folders for a given build pipeline are created. This variable has the same value as Pipeline.Workspace . For example: /home/vsts/work/1 . |
Agent.ContainerMapping | A mapping from container resource names in YAML to their Docker IDs at runtime. Example follows table. |
Agent.HomeDirectory | The directory the agent is installed into. This contains the agent software. For example: c:\agent . |
Agent.Id | The ID of the agent. |
Agent.JobName | The name of the running job. This will usually be "Job" or "__default", but in multi-config scenarios, will be the configuration. |
Agent.JobStatus | The status of the build.
AGENT_JOBSTATUS . The older agent.jobstatus is available for backwards compatibility. |
Agent.MachineName | The name of the machine on which the agent is installed. |
Agent.Name | The name of the agent that is registered with the pool. If you're using a self-hosted agent, then this name is specified by you. See agents. |
Agent.OS | The operating system of the agent host. Valid values are:
|
Agent.OSArchitecture | The operating system processor architecture of the agent host. Valid values are:
|
Agent.TempDirectory | A temporary folder that is cleaned after each pipeline job. This directory is used by tasks such as .NET Core CLI task to hold temporary items like test results before they're published. For example: /home/vsts/work/_temp for Ubuntu. |
Agent.ToolsDirectory | The directory used by tasks such as Node Tool Installer and Use Python Version to switch between multiple versions of a tool. These tasks add tools from this directory to PATH so that subsequent build steps can use them.Learn about managing this directory on a self-hosted agent. |
Agent.WorkFolder | The working directory for this agent. For example: c:\agent_work .Note: This directory isn't guaranteed to be writable by pipeline tasks (for example, when mapped into a container). |
Example of Agent.ContainerMapping:
{
"one_container": {
"id": "bdbb357d73a0bd3550a1a5b778b62a4c88ed2051c7802a0659f1ff6e76910190"
},
"another_container": {
"id": "82652975109ec494876a8ccbb875459c945982952e0a72ad74c91216707162bb"
}
}
Build variables (DevOps Server 2022)
Variable | Description | Available in templates? |
---|---|---|
Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory | The local path on the agent where any artifacts are copied to before being pushed to their destination. For example: c:\agent_work\1\a . A typical way to use this folder is to publish your build artifacts with the Copy files and Publish build artifacts tasks. Note: Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory and Build.StagingDirectory are interchangeable. This directory is purged before each new build, so you don't have to clean it up yourself. See Artifacts in Azure Pipelines. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BuildId | The ID of the record for the completed build. | No |
Build.BuildNumber | The name of the completed build, also known as the run number. You can specify what is included in this value. A typical use of this variable is to make it part of the label format, which you specify on the repository tab. Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BuildUri | The URI for the build. For example: vstfs:///Build/Build/1430 . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BinariesDirectory | The local path on the agent you can use as an output folder for compiled binaries. By default, new build pipelines aren't set up to clean this directory. You can define your build to clean it up on the Repository tab. For example: c:\agent_work\1\b . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.ContainerId | The ID of the container for your artifact. When you upload an artifact in your pipeline, it's added to a container that is specific for that particular artifact. | No |
Build.CronSchedule.DisplayName | The displayName of the cron schedule that triggered the pipeline run. This variable is only set if the pipeline run is triggered by a YAML scheduled trigger. For more information, see schedules.cron definition - Build.CronSchedule.DisplayName variable. This variable is available in Azure DevOps Server 2022.1 and higher. |
Yes |
Build.DefinitionName | The name of the build pipeline. Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Yes |
Build.DefinitionVersion | The version of the build pipeline. | Yes |
Build.QueuedBy | See "How are the identity variables set?". Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Yes |
Build.QueuedById | See "How are the identity variables set?. | Yes |
Build.Reason | The event that caused the build to run.
|
Yes |
Build.Repository.Clean | The value you've selected for Clean in the source repository settings. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.LocalPath | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s . By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. Important note: If you check out only one Git repository, this path is the exact path to the code. If you check out multiple repositories, the behavior is as follows (and might differ from the value of the Build.SourcesDirectory variable):
|
No |
Build.Repository.ID | The unique identifier of the repository. This won't change, even if the name of the repository does. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Name | The name of the triggering repository. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Provider | The type of the triggering repository.
|
No |
Build.Repository.Tfvc.Workspace | Defined if your repository is Team Foundation Version Control. The name of the TFVC workspace used by the build agent. For example, if the Agent.BuildDirectory is c:\agent_work\12 and the Agent.Id is 8 , the workspace name could be: ws_12_8 .This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Uri | The URL for the triggering repository. For example:This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. | No |
Build.RequestedFor | See "How are the identity variables set?". Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Yes |
Build.RequestedForEmail | See "How are the identity variables set?". | Yes |
Build.RequestedForId | See "How are the identity variables set?". | Yes |
Build.SourceBranch | The branch of the triggering repo the build was queued for. Some examples:
/ ) are replaced with underscore characters _ ).Note: In TFVC, if you're running a gated check-in build or manually building a shelveset, you can't use this variable in your build number format. |
Yes |
Build.SourceBranchName | The name of the branch in the triggering repo the build was queued for.
|
Yes |
Build.SourcesDirectory | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s . By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. Important note: If you check out only one Git repository, this path is the exact path to the code. If you check out multiple repositories, it reverts to its default value, which is $(Pipeline.Workspace)/s , even if the self (primary) repository is checked out to a custom path different from its multi-checkout default path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/s/<RepoName> (in this respect, the variable differs from the behavior of the Build.Repository.LocalPath variable).This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.SourceVersion | The latest version control change of the triggering repo that is included in this build. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
Build.SourceVersionMessage | The comment of the commit or changeset for the triggering repo. We truncate the message to the first line or 200 characters, whichever is shorter. The Build.SourceVersionMessage corresponds to the message on Build.SourceVersion commit. The Build.SourceVersion commit for a PR build is the merge commit (not the commit on the source branch). This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. Also, this variable is only available on the step level and is not available in the job or stage levels (that is, the message isn't extracted until the job starts and the code is checked out). Note: This variable is available in TFS 2015.4. Note: The Build.SourceVersionMessage variable does not work with classic build pipelines in Bitbucket repositories when Batch changes while a build is in progress is enabled. |
No |
Build.StagingDirectory | The local path on the agent where any artifacts are copied to before being pushed to their destination. For example: c:\agent_work\1\a . A typical way to use this folder is to publish your build artifacts with the Copy files and Publish build artifacts tasks. Note: Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory and Build.StagingDirectory are interchangeable. This directory is purged before each new build, so you don't have to clean it up yourself. See Artifacts in Azure Pipelines. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Git.SubmoduleCheckout | The value you've selected for Checkout submodules on the repository tab. With multiple repos checked out, this value tracks the triggering repository's setting. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.SourceTfvcShelveset | Defined if your repository is Team Foundation Version Control. If you're running a gated build or a shelveset build, this is set to the name of the shelveset you're building. Note: This variable yields a value that is invalid for build use in a build number format. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.BuildId | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the BuildID of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.DefinitionId | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the DefinitionID of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.DefinitionName | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the name of the triggering build pipeline. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.BuildNumber | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the number of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.ProjectID | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to ID of the project that contains the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. If you're triggering a YAML pipeline using resources , you should use the resources variables instead. |
No |
Common.TestResultsDirectory | The local path on the agent where the test results are created. For example: c:\agent_work\1\TestResults . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Pipeline variables (DevOps Server 2022)
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Pipeline.Workspace | Workspace directory for a particular pipeline. This variable has the same value as Agent.BuildDirectory . For example, /home/vsts/work/1 . |
Tip
If you are using classic release pipelines, you can use classic releases and artifacts variables to store and access data throughout your pipeline.
Deployment job variables (DevOps Server 2022)
These variables are scoped to a specific Deployment job and will be resolved only at job execution time.
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Environment.Name | Name of the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps and record the deployment history. For example, smarthotel-dev . |
Environment.Id | ID of the environment targeted in the deployment job. For example, 10 . |
Environment.ResourceName | Name of the specific resource within the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps and record the deployment history. For example, bookings which is a Kubernetes namespace that has been added as a resource to the environment smarthotel-dev . |
Environment.ResourceId | ID of the specific resource within the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps. For example, 4 . |
Strategy.Name | The name of the deployment strategy: canary , runOnce , or rolling . |
Strategy.CycleName | The current cycle name in a deployment. Options are PreIteration , Iteration , or PostIteration . |
System variables (DevOps Server 2022)
Variable | Description | Available in templates? |
---|---|---|
System.AccessToken | Use the OAuth token to access the REST API. Use System.AccessToken from YAML scripts. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
System.CollectionId | The GUID of the TFS collection or Azure DevOps organization. | Yes |
System.CollectionUri | The URI of the TFS collection or Azure DevOps organization. For example: https://dev.azure.com/fabrikamfiber/ . |
Yes |
System.DefaultWorkingDirectory | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
System.DefinitionId | The ID of the build pipeline. | Yes |
System.HostType | Set to build if the pipeline is a build. For a release, the values are deployment for a Deployment group job, gates during evaluation of gates, and release for other (Agent and Agentless) jobs. |
Yes |
System.JobAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this job is attempted, and increments every time the job is retried. | No |
System.JobDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a job. | No |
System.JobId | A unique identifier for a single attempt of a single job. The value is unique to the current pipeline. | No |
System.JobName | The name of the job, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | No |
System.PhaseAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this phase is attempted, and increments every time the job is retried. Note: "Phase" is a mostly redundant concept, which represents the design-time for a job (whereas job was the runtime version of a phase). We've mostly removed the concept of "phase" from Azure Pipelines. Matrix and multi-config jobs are the only place where "phase" is still distinct from "job." One phase can instantiate multiple jobs, which differ only in their inputs. |
No |
System.PhaseDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a phase. | No |
System.PhaseName | A string-based identifier for a job, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | No |
System.PlanId | A string-based identifier for a single pipeline run. | No |
System.PullRequest.IsFork | If the pull request is from a fork of the repository, this variable is set to True . Otherwise, it's set to False . |
Yes |
System.PullRequest.PullRequestId | The ID of the pull request that caused this build. For example: 17 . (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy). |
No |
System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber | The number of the pull request that caused this build. This variable is populated for pull requests from GitHub that have a different pull request ID and pull request number. This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. | No |
System.PullRequest.targetBranchName | The name of the target branch for a pull request. This variable can be used in a pipeline to conditionally execute tasks or steps based on the target branch of the pull request. For example, you might want to trigger a different set of tests or code analysis tools depending on the branch that the changes are being merged into. | No |
System.PullRequest.SourceBranch | The branch that is being reviewed in a pull request. For example: refs/heads/users/raisa/new-feature for Azure Repos. (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy). This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. |
No |
System.PullRequest.SourceRepositoryURI | The URL to the repo that contains the pull request. For example: https://dev.azure.com/ouraccount/_git/OurProject . |
No |
System.PullRequest.TargetBranch | The branch that is the target of a pull request. For example: refs/heads/main when your repository is in Azure Repos and main when your repository is in GitHub. This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy. This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. |
No |
System.StageAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this stage is attempted, and increments every time the stage is retried. | No |
System.StageDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a stage. | No |
System.StageName | A string-based identifier for a stage, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | No |
System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri | The URI of the TFS collection or Azure DevOps organization. For example: https://dev.azure.com/fabrikamfiber/ . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
System.TeamProject | The name of the project that contains this build. | Yes |
System.TeamProjectId | The ID of the project that this build belongs to. | Yes |
System.TimelineId | A string-based identifier for the execution details and logs of a single pipeline run. | No |
TF_BUILD | Set to True if the script is being run by a build task. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Checks variables (DevOps Server 2022)
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Checks.StageAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this stage is attempted, and increments every time the stage is retried. This variable can only be used within an approval or check for an environment. For example, you could use $(Checks.StageAttempt) within an Invoke REST API check. |
Agent variables (DevOps Server 2020)
Note
You can use agent variables as environment variables in your scripts and as parameters in your build tasks. You cannot use them to customize the build number or to apply a version control label or tag.
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Agent.BuildDirectory | The local path on the agent where all folders for a given build pipeline are created. This variable has the same value as Pipeline.Workspace . For example: /home/vsts/work/1 . |
Agent.HomeDirectory | The directory the agent is installed into. This contains the agent software. For example: c:\agent . |
Agent.Id | The ID of the agent. |
Agent.JobName | The name of the running job. This will usually be "Job" or "__default", but in multi-config scenarios, will be the configuration. |
Agent.JobStatus | The status of the build.
AGENT_JOBSTATUS . The older agent.jobstatus is available for backwards compatibility. |
Agent.MachineName | The name of the machine on which the agent is installed. |
Agent.Name | The name of the agent that is registered with the pool. If you're using a self-hosted agent, then this name gets set by you. See agents. |
Agent.OS | The operating system of the agent host. Valid values are:
|
Agent.OSArchitecture | The operating system processor architecture of the agent host. Valid values are:
|
Agent.TempDirectory | A temporary folder that is cleaned after each pipeline job. This directory is used by tasks such as .NET Core CLI task to hold temporary items like test results before they're published. For example: /home/vsts/work/_temp for Ubuntu. |
Agent.ToolsDirectory | The directory used by tasks such as Node Tool Installer and Use Python Version to switch between multiple versions of a tool. These tasks add tools from this directory to PATH so that subsequent build steps can use them. Learn about managing this directory on a self-hosted agent. |
Agent.WorkFolder | The working directory for this agent. For example: c:\agent_work . Note: This directory isn't guaranteed to be writable by pipeline tasks (for example, when mapped into a container) |
Build variables (DevOps Server 2020)
Variable | Description | Available in templates? |
---|---|---|
Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory | The local path on the agent where any artifacts are copied to before being pushed to their destination. For example: c:\agent_work\1\a . A typical way to use this folder is to publish your build artifacts with the Copy files and Publish build artifacts tasks. Note: Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory and Build.StagingDirectory are interchangeable. This directory is purged before each new build, so you don't have to clean it up yourself. See Artifacts in Azure Pipelines. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BuildId | The ID of the record for the completed build. | No |
Build.BuildNumber | The name of the completed build, also known as the run number. You can specify what is included in this value. A typical use of this variable is to make it part of the label format, which you specify on the repository tab. Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BuildUri | The URI for the build. For example: vstfs:///Build/Build/1430 . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.BinariesDirectory | The local path on the agent you can use as an output folder for compiled binaries. By default, new build pipelines aren't set up to clean this directory. You can define your build to clean it up on the Repository tab. For example: c:\agent_work\1\b . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.ContainerId | The ID of the container for your artifact. When you upload an artifact in your pipeline, it's added to a container that is specific for that particular artifact. | No |
Build.DefinitionName | The name of the build pipeline. Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format will fail. |
Yes |
Build.DefinitionVersion | The version of the build pipeline. | Yes |
Build.QueuedBy | See "How are the identity variables set?". Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Yes |
Build.QueuedById | See "How are the identity variables set?". | Yes |
Build.Reason | The event that caused the build to run.
|
Yes |
Build.Repository.Clean | The value you've selected for Clean in the source repository settings. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.LocalPath | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s . By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. Important note: If you check out only one Git repository, this path will be the exact path to the code. If you check out multiple repositories, the behavior is as follows (and might differ from the value of the Build.SourcesDirectory variable):
|
No |
Build.Repository.ID | The unique identifier of the repository. This won't change, even if the name of the repository does. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Name | The name of the triggering repository. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Provider | The type of the triggering repository.
|
No |
Build.Repository.Tfvc.Workspace | Defined if your repository is Team Foundation Version Control. The name of the TFVC workspace used by the build agent. For example, if the Agent.BuildDirectory is c:\agent_work\12 and the Agent.Id is 8 , the workspace name could be: ws_12_8 . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Uri | The URL for the triggering repository. For example: This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.RequestedFor | See "How are the identity variables set?". Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Yes |
Build.RequestedForEmail | See "How are the identity variables set?". | Yes |
Build.RequestedForId | See "How are the identity variables set?". | Yes |
Build.SourceBranch | The branch of the triggering repo the build was queued for. Some examples:
/ ) are replaced with underscore characters _ ). Note: In TFVC, if you're running a gated check-in build or manually building a shelveset, you cannot use this variable in your build number format. |
Yes |
Build.SourceBranchName | The name of the branch in the triggering repo the build was queued for.
|
Yes |
Build.SourcesDirectory | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s . By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. Important note: If you check out only one Git repository, this path is the exact path to the code. If you check out multiple repositories, it reverts to its default value, which is $(Pipeline.Workspace)/s , even if the self (primary) repository is checked out to a custom path different from its multi-checkout default path $(Pipeline.Workspace)/s/<RepoName> (in this respect, the variable differs from the behavior of the Build.Repository.LocalPath variable). This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.SourceVersion | The latest version control change of the triggering repo that is included in this build. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
Build.SourceVersionMessage | The comment of the commit or changeset for the triggering repo. We truncate the message to the first line or 200 characters, whichever is shorter. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. Also, this variable is only available on the step level and is not available in the job or stage levels (that is, the message isn't extracted until the job had started and checked out the code). Note: This variable is available in TFS 2015.4. Note: The Build.SourceVersionMessage variable does not work with classic build pipelines in Bitbucket repositories when Batch changes while a build is in progress is enabled. |
No |
Build.StagingDirectory | The local path on the agent where any artifacts are copied to before being pushed to their destination. For example: c:\agent_work\1\a . A typical way to use this folder is to publish your build artifacts with the Copy files and Publish build artifacts tasks. Note: Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory and Build.StagingDirectory are interchangeable. This directory is purged before each new build, so you don't have to clean it up yourself. See Artifacts in Azure Pipelines. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.Repository.Git.SubmoduleCheckout | The value you've selected for Checkout submodules on the repository tab. With multiple repos checked out, this value tracks the triggering repository's setting. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.SourceTfvcShelveset | Defined if your repository is Team Foundation Version Control. If you're running a gated build or a shelveset build, this is set to the name of the shelveset you're building. Note: This variable yields a value that is invalid for build use in a build number format. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.BuildId | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the BuildID of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.DefinitionId | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the DefinitionID of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.DefinitionName | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the name of the triggering build pipeline. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.BuildNumber | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the number of the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Build.TriggeredBy.ProjectID | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to ID of the project that contains the triggering build. In Classic pipelines, this variable is triggered by a build completion trigger. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Common.TestResultsDirectory | The local path on the agent where the test results are created. For example: c:\agent_work\1\TestResults . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Pipeline variables (DevOps Server 2020)
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Pipeline.Workspace | Workspace directory for a particular pipeline. This variable has the same value as Agent.BuildDirectory . For example, /home/vsts/work/1 . |
Deployment job variables (DevOps Server 2020)
These variables are scoped to a specific Deployment job and will be resolved only at job execution time.
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Environment.Name | Name of the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps and record the deployment history. For example, smarthotel-dev . |
Environment.Id | ID of the environment targeted in the deployment job. For example, 10 . |
Environment.ResourceName | Name of the specific resource within the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps and record the deployment history. For example, bookings which is a Kubernetes namespace that has been added as a resource to the environment smarthotel-dev . |
Environment.ResourceId | ID of the specific resource within the environment targeted in the deployment job to run the deployment steps. For example, 4 . |
System variables (DevOps Server 2020)
Variable | Description | Available in templates? |
---|---|---|
System.AccessToken | Use the OAuth token to access the REST API. Use System.AccessToken from YAML scripts. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
System.CollectionId | The GUID of the TFS collection or Azure DevOps organization | Yes |
System.CollectionUri | A string Team Foundation Server collection URI. | Yes |
System.DefaultWorkingDirectory | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
System.DefinitionId | The ID of the build pipeline. | Yes |
System.HostType | Set to build if the pipeline is a build. For a release, the values are deployment for a Deployment group job, gates during evaluation of gates, and release for other (Agent and Agentless) jobs. |
Yes |
System.JobAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this job is attempted, and increments every time the job is retried. | No |
System.JobDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a job. | No |
System.JobId | A unique identifier for a single attempt of a single job. The value is unique to the current pipeline. | No |
System.JobName | The name of the job, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | No |
System.PhaseAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this phase is attempted, and increments every time the job is retried. Note: "Phase" is a mostly redundant concept, which represents the design-time for a job (whereas job was the runtime version of a phase). We've mostly removed the concept of "phase" from Azure Pipelines. Matrix and multi-config jobs are the only place where "phase" is still distinct from "job". One phase can instantiate multiple jobs, which differ only in their inputs. |
No |
System.PhaseDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a phase. | No |
System.PhaseName | A string-based identifier for a job, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | No |
System.StageAttempt | Set to 1 the first time this stage is attempted, and increments every time the job is retried. | No |
System.StageDisplayName | The human-readable name given to a stage. | No |
System.StageName | A string-based identifier for a stage, typically used for expressing dependencies and accessing output variables. | Yes |
System.PullRequest.IsFork | If the pull request is from a fork of the repository, this variable is set to True . Otherwise, it's set to False . |
Yes |
System.PullRequest.PullRequestId | The ID of the pull request that caused this build. For example: 17 . (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy). |
No |
System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber | The number of the pull request that caused this build. This variable is populated for pull requests from GitHub which have a different pull request ID and pull request number. This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. | No |
System.PullRequest.targetBranchName | The name of the target branch for a pull request. This variable can be used in a pipeline to conditionally execute tasks or steps based on the target branch of the pull request. For example, you might want to trigger a different set of tests or code analysis tools depending on the branch that the changes are being merged into. | No |
System.PullRequest.SourceBranch | The branch that is being reviewed in a pull request. For example: refs/heads/users/raisa/new-feature . (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy). This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. |
No |
System.PullRequest.SourceCommitId | The commit that is being reviewed in a pull request. (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy). This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. | |
System.PullRequest.SourceRepositoryURI | The URL to the repo that contains the pull request. For example: https://dev.azure.com/ouraccount/_git/OurProject . |
No |
System.PullRequest.TargetBranch | The branch that is the target of a pull request. For example: refs/heads/main when your repository is in Azure Repos and main when your repository is in GitHub. This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy. This variable is only available in a YAML pipeline if the PR is affected by a branch policy. |
No |
System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri | The URI of the team foundation collection. For example: https://dev.azure.com/fabrikamfiber/ . This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Yes |
System.TeamProject | The name of the project that contains this build. | Yes |
System.TeamProjectId | The ID of the project that this build belongs to. | Yes |
TF_BUILD | Set to True if the script is being run by a build task. This variable is agent-scoped, and can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
No |
Agent variables (DevOps Server 2019)
Note
You can use agent variables as environment variables in your scripts and as parameters in your build tasks. You cannot use them to customize the build number or to apply a version control label or tag.
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Agent.BuildDirectory | The local path on the agent where all folders for a given build pipeline are created. For example: c:\agent_work\1 . |
Agent.HomeDirectory | The directory the agent is installed into. This contains the agent software. For example: c:\agent . |
Agent.Id | The ID of the agent. |
Agent.JobName | The name of the running job. This will usually be "Job" or "__default", but in multi-config scenarios, will be the configuration. |
Agent.JobStatus | The status of the build.
AGENT_JOBSTATUS . The older agent.jobstatus is available for backwards compatibility. |
Agent.MachineName | The name of the machine on which the agent is installed. |
Agent.Name | The name of the agent that is registered with the pool. If you're using a self-hosted agent, then this name get set by you. See agents. |
Agent.OS | The operating system of the agent host. Valid values are:
|
Agent.OSArchitecture | The operating system processor architecture of the agent host. Valid values are:
|
Agent.TempDirectory | A temporary folder that is cleaned after each pipeline job. This directory is used by tasks such as .NET Core CLI task to hold temporary items like test results before they're published. |
Agent.ToolsDirectory | The directory used by tasks such as Node Tool Installer and Use Python Version to switch between multiple versions of a tool. These tasks add tools from this directory to PATH so that subsequent build steps can use them. Learn about managing this directory on a self-hosted agent. |
Agent.WorkFolder | The working directory for this agent. For example: c:\agent_work . This directory isn't guaranteed to be writable by pipeline tasks (for example, when mapped into a container). |
Build variables (DevOps Server 2019)
Variable | Description |
---|---|
Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory | The local path on the agent where any artifacts are copied to before being pushed to their destination. For example: c:\agent_work\1\a . A typical way to use this folder is to publish your build artifacts with the Copy files and Publish build artifacts tasks. Note: Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory and Build.StagingDirectory are interchangeable. This directory is purged before each new build, so you don't have to clean it up yourself. See Artifacts in Azure Pipelines. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.BuildId | The ID of the record for the completed build. |
Build.BuildNumber | The name of the completed build. You can specify the build number format that generates this value in the pipeline options. A typical use of this variable is to make it part of the label format, which you specify on the repository tab. Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.BuildUri | The URI for the build. For example: vstfs:///Build/Build/1430 . This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.BinariesDirectory | The local path on the agent you can use as an output folder for compiled binaries. By default, new build pipelines aren't set up to clean this directory. You can define your build to clean it up on the Repository tab. For example: c:\agent_work\1\b . This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.DefinitionName | The name of the build pipeline. Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format will fail. |
Build.DefinitionVersion | The version of the build pipeline. |
Build.QueuedBy | See "How are the identity variables set?". Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Build.QueuedById | See "How are the identity variables set?". |
Build.Reason | The event that caused the build to run.
|
Build.Repository.Clean | The value you've selected for Clean in the source repository settings. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.Repository.LocalPath | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. This variable is synonymous with Build.SourcesDirectory. |
Build.Repository.Name | The name of the repository. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.Repository.Provider | The type of repository you selected.
|
Build.Repository.Tfvc.Workspace | Defined if your repository is Team Foundation Version Control. The name of the TFVC workspace used by the build agent. For example, if the Agent.BuildDirectory is c:\agent_work\12 and the Agent.Id is 8 , the workspace name could be: ws_12_8 . This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.Repository.Uri | The URL for the repository. For example: This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.RequestedFor | See "How are the identity variables set?". Note: This value can contain whitespace or other invalid label characters. In these cases, the label format fails. |
Build.RequestedForEmail | See "How are the identity variables set?". |
Build.RequestedForId | See "How are the identity variables set?". |
Build.SourceBranch | The branch the build was queued for. Some examples:
/ ) are replaced with underscore characters (_ ). Note: In TFVC, if you're running a gated check-in build or manually building a shelveset, you can't use this variable in your build number format. |
Build.SourceBranchName | The name of the branch the build was queued for.
|
Build.SourcesDirectory | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s .By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. This variable is synonymous with Build.Repository.LocalPath. |
Build.SourceVersion | The latest version control change that is included in this build. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.SourceVersionMessage | The comment of the commit or changeset. We truncate the message to the first line or 200 characters, whichever is shorter. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. Note: This variable is available in TFS 2015.4. Note: The Build.SourceVersionMessage variable does not work with classic build pipelines in Bitbucket repositories when Batch changes while a build is in progress is enabled. |
Build.StagingDirectory | The local path on the agent where any artifacts are copied to before being pushed to their destination. For example: c:\agent_work\1\a . A typical way to use this folder is to publish your build artifacts with the Copy files and Publish build artifacts tasks. Note: Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory and Build.StagingDirectory are interchangeable. This directory is purged before each new build, so you don't have to clean it up yourself. See Artifacts in Azure Pipelines. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.Repository.Git.SubmoduleCheckout | The value you've selected for Checkout submodules on the repository tab. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.SourceTfvcShelveset | Defined if your repository is Team Foundation Version Control. If you're running a gated build or a shelveset build, this is set to the name of the shelveset you're building. Note: This variable yields a value that is invalid for build use in a build number format. |
Build.TriggeredBy.BuildId | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the BuildID of the triggering build. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.TriggeredBy.DefinitionId | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the DefinitionID of the triggering build. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.TriggeredBy.DefinitionName | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the name of the triggering build pipeline. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.TriggeredBy.BuildNumber | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to the number of the triggering build. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Build.TriggeredBy.ProjectID | If the build was triggered by another build, then this variable is set to ID of the project that contains the triggering build. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
Common.TestResultsDirectory | The local path on the agent where the test results are created. For example: c:\agent_work\1\TestResults . This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
System variables (DevOps Server 2019)
Example PowerShell script: access REST API
Variable | Description |
---|---|
System.AccessToken | Use the OAuth token to access the REST API. Use System.AccessToken from YAML scripts. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
System.CollectionId | The GUID of the TFS collection or Azure DevOps organization |
System.DefaultWorkingDirectory | The local path on the agent where your source code files are downloaded. For example: c:\agent_work\1\s By default, new build pipelines update only the changed files. You can modify how files are downloaded on the Repository tab. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
System.DefinitionId | The ID of the build pipeline. |
System.HostType | Set to build if the pipeline is a build. For a release, the values are deployment for a Deployment group job and release for an Agent job. |
System.PullRequest.IsFork | If the pull request is from a fork of the repository, this variable is set to True . Otherwise, it is set to False . |
System.PullRequest.PullRequestId | The ID of the pull request that caused this build. For example: 17 . (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy.) |
System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber | The number of the pull request that caused this build. This variable is populated for pull requests from GitHub, which have a different pull request ID and pull request number. |
System.PullRequest.SourceBranch | The branch that is being reviewed in a pull request. For example: refs/heads/users/raisa/new-feature . (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy.) |
System.PullRequest.SourceCommitId | The commit that is being reviewed in a pull request. (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy.) |
System.PullRequest.SourceRepositoryURI | The URL to the repo that contains the pull request. For example: https://dev.azure.com/ouraccount/_git/OurProject . (This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Azure Repos Git PR affected by a branch policy. It isn't initialized for GitHub PRs.) |
System.PullRequest.TargetBranch | The branch that is the target of a pull request. For example: refs/heads/main . This variable is initialized only if the build ran because of a Git PR affected by a branch policy. |
System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri | The URI of the team foundation collection. For example: https://dev.azure.com/fabrikamfiber/ . This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
System.TeamProject | The name of the project that contains this build. |
System.TeamProjectId | The ID of the project that this build belongs to. |
TF_BUILD | Set to True if the script is being run by a build task. This variable is agent-scoped. It can be used as an environment variable in a script and as a parameter in a build task, but not as part of the build number or as a version control tag. |
How are the identity variables set?
The value depends on what caused the build and are specific to Azure Repos repositories.
If the build is triggered... | Then the Build.QueuedBy and Build.QueuedById values are based on... | Then the Build.RequestedFor and Build.RequestedForId values are based on... |
---|---|---|
In Git or by the Continuous integration (CI) triggers | The system identity, for example: [DefaultCollection]\Project Collection Service Accounts |
The person who pushed or checked in the changes. |
In Git or by a branch policy build. | The system identity, for example: [DefaultCollection]\Project Collection Service Accounts |
The person who checked in the changes. |
In TFVC by a gated check-in trigger | The person who checked in the changes. | The person who checked in the changes. |
In Git or TFVC by the Scheduled triggers | The system identity, for example: [DefaultCollection]\Project Collection Service Accounts |
The system identity, for example: [DefaultCollection]\Project Collection Service Accounts |
Because you clicked the Queue build button | You | You |
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