SQL Bulk Copy failed

KEERTHANA JAYADEVAN 66 Reputation points
2022-09-26T05:37:18.833+00:00

SQL Bulk Copy failed due to receive an invalid column length from the bcp client. I am getting this error while copying data from adls to sqlserver. I am copying a csv file. I checked the length of each and every column. Destination has more length when compared to the source. I even tried giving varchar. Still i am facing the same error.

ERROR:
Failure happened on 'Sink' side. ErrorCode=SqlBulkCopyInvalidColumnLength,'Type=Microsoft.DataTransfer.Common.Shared.HybridDeliveryException,Message=SQL Bulk Copy failed due to receive an invalid column length from the bcp client.,Source=Microsoft.DataTransfer.ClientLibrary,''Type=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException,Message=The service has encountered an error processing your request.

SQL Server
SQL Server
A family of Microsoft relational database management and analysis systems for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.
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Azure Data Factory
Azure Data Factory
An Azure service for ingesting, preparing, and transforming data at scale.
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3 answers

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  1. NikoXu-msft 1,916 Reputation points
    2022-09-27T06:31:11.5+00:00

    Hi @KEERTHANA JAYADEVAN ,

    You are getting the error because the length of the data coming into destination column is bigger then the column size defined . I could suggest the following and you can read more here on the datatypes .

    1. Define data type as varchar(a) , in the worst case scenario you can use varchar(max)
    2. If you plan for use nvarchar . If you wish you can also use nvarchar(max) .

    Best regards
    Niko

    If the answer is the right solution, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".


  2. Yitzhak Khabinsky 25,856 Reputation points
    2024-07-05T17:22:54.8266667+00:00

    *.csv/txt flat files always have host of problems where column delimiters, column separators, invisible characters like null terminators \0, special characters based on encoding, and line breaks are in the middle of the actual data. Or data elements are missing completely, i.e. column positions will vary.

    The most reliable format for data feeds is XML enforced by an XSD. An XSD plays a role of a data contract between sender and receiver. It will guarantee proper data format/shape, data types, cardinality, encoding, and enforce data quality.

    0 comments No comments

  3. ravi555 0 Reputation points
    2024-07-05T18:15:52.4+00:00
    1. Double-check for any hidden characters or whitespace in your CSV file that might be causing the error.
    2. Ensure that your CSV headers match the destination SQL table columns exactly.
    3. Verify that the CSV file encoding matches what SQL Server expects (usually UTF-8 without BOM).
    4. Use a staging table with all columns set to VARCHAR(MAX) to identify problematic rows.
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