Cekur
| Cekur | |
|---|---|
| |
| Kaempferia rotunda | |
| Pengelasan saintifik | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Trakeofit |
| Klad: | Monokot |
| Klad: | Komelinid |
| Order: | Zingiberales |
| Keluarga: | Zingiberaceae |
| Subkeluarga: | Zingiberoideae |
| Tribus: | Zingibereae |
| Genus: | Kaempferia L. |
| Sinonim[1] | |
| |
Cekur atau kencur ialah tumbuhan genus Kaempferia dalam keluarga halia. Ia tempatan di China, India, dan Asia Tenggara.[1][2][3]
Genus ini dinamakan sempena seorang ahli alamiah dan penjelajah, Engelbert Kaempfer, yang pernah tinggal di Jepun dan Asia timur untuk tahun 1689-1693, dan salah seorang Eropah sulung yang menulis penerangan terperinci tentang tumbuhan di sana.
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lebih 100 nama telah dicadangkan dalam genus ini. Berikut yang diterima:[1]
- Kaempferia albiflora Jenjitt. & Ruchis. - Thailand
- Kaempferia alboviolacea Ridl. - Vietnam
- Kaempferia angustifolia Roscoe - Bangladesh, Assam, Vietnam, Thailand, Sumatera
- Kaempferia attapeuensis Picheans. & Koonterm - Laos
- Kaempferia aurora Noppornch. & Jenjitt. - Thailand
- Kaempferia caespitosa Noppornch. & Jenjitt. - Thailand
- Kaempferia champasakensis Picheans. & Koonterm - Laos
- Kaempferia chayanii Koonterm - Laos
- Kaempferia cuneata Gagnep. - Vietnam
- Kaempferia elegans (Wall.) Baker in J.D.Hooker - cekur batik - Sichuan, Indochina, Borneo
- Kaempferia evansii Blatt. - southern India
- Kaempferia fallax Gagnep. - Laos, Thailand
- Kaempferia filifolia K.Larsen - Thailand
- Kaempferia fissa Gagnep. - Laos
- Kaempferia galanga L. - cekur putih - Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, India, Indochina
- Kaempferia gigantiphylla Picheans. & Koonterm - Laos
- Kaempferia gilbertii W.Bull - Myanmar
- Kaempferia glauca Ridl. - Thailand
- Kaempferia graminifolia Noppornch. & Jenjitt. - Thailand
- Kaempferia grandifolia Saensouk & Jenjitt. - Thailand
- Kaempferia harmandiana Gagnep. - Laos, Kemboja
- Kaempferia isanensis Saensouk & P.Saensouk - Thailand
- Kaempferia jenjittikuliae Noppornch. - Thailand[4]
- Kaempferia kamolwaniae Picheans., Meechonkit & Wongsuwan - Thailand
- Kaempferia kamthornii Picheans. & Meechonkit - Thailand
- Kaempferia koontermii Prasarn, Wongsuwan & Picheans. - Thailand
- Kaempferia koratensis Picheans. - Thailand
- Kaempferia laotica Gagnep. - Laos, Thailand
- Kaempferia larsenii Sirirugsa - Thailand
- Kaempferia lopburiensis Picheans. - Thailand
- Kaempferia maculifolia Boonma & Saensouk - Thailand[5]
- Kaempferia mahasarakhamensis Saensouk & P. Saensouk - Thailand[6]
- Kaempferia minuta Jenjitt. & K.Larsen - Thailand
- Kaempferia napavarniae Saensouk, P.Saensouk & Boonma - Thailand
- Kaempferia nemoralis Insis. - Kemboja
- Kaempferia nigrifolia Boonma & Saensouk - Thailand
- Kaempferia noctiflora Noppornch. & Jenjitt.
- Kaempferia ovalifolia Roxb. - Myanmar
- Kaempferia pardi K.Larsen & Jenjitt. - Thailand
- Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker in J.D.Hooker - Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Kemboja
- Kaempferia pascuorum Insis. - Laos
- Kaempferia philippinensis Merr. - Luzon
- Kaempferia phuphanensis Saensouk & P.Saensouk - Thailand
- Kaempferia picheansoonthonii Wongsuwan & Phokham - Thailand
- Kampferia pseudoparviflora Saensouk dan Saensouk - Thailand[perlu rujukan]
- Kaempferia pulchra Ridl. - cekur hitam - Semenanjung, Thailand
- Kaempferia purpurea J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius - Phuket
- Kaempferia roscoeana Wall. - Myanmar, Thailand
- Kaempferia rotunda L. - China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Assam, Bangladesh, Indochina; disebarkan di Jawa, Malaysia dan Costa Rica
- Kaempferia sakonensis Saensouk, P.Saensouk & Boonma - Thailand
- Kaempferia saraburiensis Picheans. - Thailand
- Kaempferia sawanensis Picheans. & Koonterm - Laos
- Kaempferia siamensis Sirirugsa - Thailand
- Kaempferia simaoensis Y.Y.Qian - Yunnan
- Kaempferia sipraiana Boonma & Saensouk - Thailand
- Kaempferia sisaketensis Picheans. & Koonterm - Thailand
- Kaempferia spoliata Sirirugsa - Thailand
- Kaempferia takensis Boonma & Saensouk - Thailand[5]
- Kaempferia udonensis Picheans. & Phokham - Thailand
- Kaempferia undulata Teijsm. & Binn. - Jawa
- Kaempferia unifolia Saensouk & P.Saensouk - Thailand
- Kaempferia uttaraditensis Picheans. & Meechonkit - Thailand
- Kaempferia xiengkhouangensis Picheans. & Phokham - Laos
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Flora of China v 24 p 368, 山柰属 shan nai shu, Kaempferia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 2. 1753.
- ^ Techaprasan, J., Klinbunga, S., Ngamriabsakul, C. & Jenjittikul, T. (2010). Genetic variation of Kaempferia (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand based on chloroplast DNA (psbA-trnH and petA-psbJ) sequences. Genetics and Molecular Research 9: 1957-1973.
- ^ N. Nopporncharoenkul, T. Somnoo, W. Tanming and C. Maknoi. 2021. Kaempferia jenjittikuliae (Kaempferia Subg. Protanthium: Zingiberaceae), A New, Endangered Species Endemic to Thailand. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 78; 1-13. journals.rbge.org.uk/EJB/article/view/350
- ^ a b "Two new species of Kaempferia L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand" (PDF).
- ^ "A New Species from Northeastern Thailand". Novataxa. Dicapai pada 11 Februari 2019.