best of design
![“For the Sake of the Prospect”: Experiencing the World from Above in the Late 18th Century](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/for-the-sake-of-the-prospect-experiencing-the-world-from-above-in-the-late-18th-century/Baldwin-detail.jpg?w=600&h=1200)
“For the Sake of the Prospect”: Experiencing the World from Above in the Late 18th Century
The first essay in a two-part series in which Lily Ford explores how balloon flight transformed our ideas of landscape. We begin with a look at the unique set of images included in Thomas Baldwin's Airopaidia (1786) — the first "real" overhead aerial views. more
![The Many Lives of the Medieval Wound Man](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/the-many-lives-of-the-medieval-wound-man/30638899884_7c91dacded_b.jpg?w=600&h=1200)
The Many Lives of the Medieval Wound Man
Sliced, stabbed, punctured, bleeding, harassed on all sides by various weaponry, the curious image of Wound Man is a rare yet intriguing presence in the world of medieval and early modern medical manuscripts. Jack Hartnell explores this enigmatic figure's journey through the centuries. more
![The Art of Philosophy: Visualising Aristotle in Early 17th-Century Paris](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/the-art-of-philosophy-visualising-aristotle-in-early-17th-century-paris/aristotle-thumb-4.jpg?w=600&h=1200)
The Art of Philosophy: Visualising Aristotle in Early 17th-Century Paris
With their elaborate interplay of image and text, the several large-scale prints designed by the French friar Martin Meurisse to communicate Aristotelian thought are wonderfully impressive creations. Susanna Berger explores the function of these complex works, and how such visual commentaries not only served to express philosophical ideas in a novel way but also engendered their own unique mode of thinking. more
![The Dreams of an Inventor in 1420](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/the-dreams-of-an-inventor-in-1420/devil-fontana-copy.jpg?w=600&h=1200)
The Dreams of an Inventor in 1420
Bennett Gilbert peruses the sketchbook of 15th-century engineer Johannes de Fontana, a catalogue of designs for a variety of fantastic and often impossible inventions, including fire-breathing automatons, pulley-powered angels, and the earliest surviving drawing of a magic lantern device. more
![Illustrating Carnival: Remembering the Overlooked Artists Behind Early Mardi Gras](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/illustrating-carnival-remembering-the-overlooked-artists-behind-early-mardi-gras/download-5.png?w=600&h=1200)
Illustrating Carnival: Remembering the Overlooked Artists Behind Early Mardi Gras
For more than 150 years the city of New Orleans has been known for the theatricality and extravagance of its Mardi Gras celebrations. Allison C. Meier looks at the wonderfully ornate float and costume designs from Carnival’s “Golden Age” and the group of New Orleans artists who created them. more
![Pens and Needles: Reviving Book-Embroidery in Victorian England](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/pens-and-needles-reviving-book-embroidery-in-victorian-england/embroidery-featured.jpg?w=600&h=1200)
Pens and Needles: Reviving Book-Embroidery in Victorian England
Fashionable in the 16th and 17th century, the art of embroidering unique covers for books saw a comeback in late 19th-century England, from the middle-class drawing room to the Arts and Crafts movement. Jessica Roberson explores the bibliomania, patriotism, and issues around gender so central to the revival. more
![Emma Willard’s Maps of Time](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/emma-willard-maps-of-time/13233002-edit-small-2-thumb.jpg?w=600&h=1200)
In the 21st-century, infographics are everywhere. In the classroom, in the newspaper, in government reports, these concise visual representations of complicated information have changed the way we imagine our world. Susan Schulten explores the pioneering work of Emma Willard (1787–1870), a leading feminist educator whose innovative maps of time laid the groundwork for the charts and graphics of today. more
![From Fire Hazards to Family Trees: The Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/sanborn-fire-insurance-maps/sanborn-thumb-lead.jpg?w=600&h=1200)
From Fire Hazards to Family Trees: The Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps
Created for US insurance firms during a period of devastating fires across the 19th and 20th centuries, the Sanborn maps blaze with detail — shops, homes, churches, brothels, and opium dens were equally noted by the company’s cartographers. Tobiah Black explores the history and afterlife of these maps, which have been reclaimed by historians and genealogists seeking proof of the vanished past. more