Installing Roundup
Overview
A Roundup installation is made up of several pieces.
- Roundup scripts
These include the Roundup HTTP server, email gateway, administration command-line interface, demo installer etc. These are usually placed in a directory that is on your path.
- Roundup core code
Is installed into your Python’s lib directory. We recommend using a virtual environment for your Roundup installation.
- Roundup trackers
Trackers consist of issues (be they bug reports or otherwise). Each tracker is put in its own directory (called a tracker home) and has its own:
configuration files,
HTML (web) files,
database,
logic files (detectors, schema, …)
Roundup trackers are initialised with a “template” which defines the fields usable/assignable on a per-issue basis. Descriptions of the provided templates are given in choosing your template. Usually you start with a template then modify the tracker to implement your desired workflow. One Roundup instalation can support multiple trackers with different look/feel and workflow.
For The Really Impatient
If you just want to give Roundup a whirl Right Now, follow these
directions to run demo.py
. Demo mode starts the classic tracker
without installing Roundup on your system. If you have Docker
installed, you can run demo mode using docker instead.
This is also a way to spin up a development environment or even deploy a tracker for a handful of users.
You can choose different templates and backend databases using demo
mode. For example replacing demo.py
(or demo
if you are using
docker) with:
demo jinja2 anydbm
will start the tracker using the jinja2 template with the dbm database backend (rather then the default sqlite). See Choosing Your Template for a description of available templates.
(In the directions below, replace -2.2.0
with the version number
of the file you downloaded. On systems that don’t have a python3
program you can run python demo.py
instead.)
python3 -m pip download roundup
(If you are really impatient, you probably don’t want to verify the downloaded file.)
tar -xzvf roundup-2.2.0.tar.gz
if you don’t have a tar command,
python3 -c "import tarfile, sys; tarfile.open(sys.argv[1]).extractall();" roundup-2.2.0.tar.gz
can be used.
cd roundup-2.2.0
python3 demo.py
This will set up a classic demo tracker on your machine without installing Roundup. [1] When it’s done, it’ll print out a URL for your web browser at so you can explore a Roundup tracker. Three users are set up:
anonymous - the “default” user with permission to do very little
demo (password “demo”) - a normal user who may create issues
admin (password “admin”) - an administrative user who has complete access to the tracker
Note the demo tracker removes the detector (nosyreaction.py) that sends email notifications. If you later convert your demo tracker to production you will need to replace the detector to send notification emails.
Once you install Roundup, you can use the roundup-demo
command to
install new demo trackers.
Running in Demo Mode with Docker
You can either:
use a published container from hub.docker.com with
rounduptracker/roundup:latest
and start demo mode with:
docker run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:8917:8080 --name roundup_demo -v \
$PWD:/usr/src/app/tracker rounduptracker/roundup:latest demo
or
Use steps 1-3 to install the source then
build a local docker container using:
docker build -t roundup-app -f scripts/Docker/Dockerfile .
(see Docker Support and Building a Docker Container for more details)
and start demo mode with:
docker run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:8917:8080 --name roundup_demo -v \
$PWD:/usr/src/app/tracker roundup-app:latest demo
This will create a demo
subdirectory which is your tracker’s
home. It will also print the URL for exploring your new tracker.
Caution
Removing 127.0.0.1:
will make the tracker accessible from any
host with network access to your system. However the URL’s created by
Roundup will still reference localhost
unless you modify the
web
url in the tracker
section of config.ini
and restart
the container [1].
In the docker run command we used port 8917 for Roundup. When starting
Roundup, Docker may report a long error ending with: bind: address
already in use. This means that port 8917 is in use. When running
inside a Docker container, demo mode is unable to automatically find a
free port. You have to provide an unused port to -p
.
To fix this, you can change the change the port mapping provided
with -p
. If you do this you must set the docker PORT_8080
environment variable on the command line to match. (If Docker
ever fixes https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/3778 we won’t need
to worry about this.)
For example:
docker run --rm -e PORT_8080=9090 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:8080 -v \
--name roundup_demo $PWD:/usr/src/app/tracker \
rounduptracker/roundup:latest demo
will run Roundup on port 9090 and Roundup will generate the correct URL.
To shut down the tracker and get your shell back, use control-c. You
can remove the tracker using rm -f
on the demo
directory.
Prerequisites
Roundup requires Python 2.7 [3] or 3.6 or newer with a functioning anydbm or sqlite module. The version installed by most vendors should work if it meets the version requirements. If necessary, you can download the latest version from https://www.python.org/. It is highly recommended that users install the latest patch version of Python as these contain many fixes to serious bugs.
Some variants of Linux will need an additional ‘python-dev
’ package
installed for Roundup installation to work. Debian and derivatives, are
known to require this.
Optional Components
You may optionally install and use:
- An RDBMS
Sqlite, MySQL and Postgresql are all supported by Roundup and will be used if available. One of these is recommended if you are anticipating a large user base (see choosing your backend below). Sqlite should always be available.
- Timezone Definitions
Full timezone support requires pytz module (version 2005i or later) which brings the Olson tz database into Python. If pytz is not installed, timezones may be specified as numeric hour offsets only. This is optional but strongly suggested.
- Xapian full-text indexer
The Xapian full-text indexer is also supported and will be used by default if it is available. This is strongly recommended if you are anticipating a large number of issues (> 5000).
You may install Xapian at any time, even after a tracker has been installed and used. You will need to run the “roundup-admin reindex” command if the tracker has existing data.
Roundup requires Xapian 1.0.0 or newer.
Note that capitalization is not preserved by the Xapian search. This is required to make the porter stemmer work so that searching for
silent
also returns documents with the wordsilently
. Note that the current stemming implementation is designed for English.- Whoosh full-text indexer
The Whoosh full-text indexer is also supported and will be used by default if it is available (and Xapian is not installed). This is recommended if you are anticipating a large number of issues (> 5000). It is also the only search backend that implements fuzzy search. It matches any word that has a 1 character difference from the search term.
You may install Whoosh at any time, even after a tracker has been installed and used. You will need to run the “roundup-admin reindex” command if the tracker has existing data.
Roundup was tested with Whoosh 2.5.7, but earlier versions in the 2.0 series may work. Whoosh is a pure Python indexer so it is slower than Xapian, but should be useful for moderately sized trackers. It uses the StandardAnalyzer which is suited for Western languages.
- pyopenssl
If pyopenssl is installed the roundup-server can be configured to serve trackers over SSL. If you are going to serve roundup via proxy through a server with SSL support (e.g. apache) then this is unnecessary.
- gpg
If gpg is installed you can configure the mail gateway to perform verification or decryption of incoming OpenPGP MIME messages. When configured, you can require email to be cryptographically signed before roundup will allow it to make modifications to issues.
- jinja2
To use the jinja2 template (may still be experimental, check out its TEMPLATE-INFO.txt file) you need to have the jinja2 template engine installed.
- docutils
To use ReStructuredText rendering you need to have the docutils package installed.
- markdown, markdown2 or mistune
To use markdown rendering (as supplied by the jinja2 template) you need to have the markdown, markdown2 (2.4.9 known to be broken, 2.3.3, 2.4.10+ known to work), or mistune (v0.8.4 tested; python3 only) package installed.
- zstd, brotli
To have roundup compress the returned data using one of these algorithms, you can install one or more of zstd or brotli. Roundup’s responses can always be compressed with gzip from the Python standard library. Also nginx and various wsgi server can compress the response from Roundup as they transmit/proxy it to the client.
- redis
Storing ephemeral data: session keys, CSRF tokens etc. can be performance bottleneck. You can choose to deploy a Redis database using the redis-py pypi package. See the section on Using Redis for Session Databases in the administration guide for details.
- pyjwt
To use JWT (JSON web tokens) for login (experimental), install pyjwt (v1.7.1, v2.0.1 tested). If you don’t have it installed, JWT’s are not supported.
- pywin32 - Windows Service
You can run Roundup as a Windows service if pywin32 is installed. Otherwise it must be started manually.
- pyreadline3
When running roundup-admin on windows, installing pyreadline3 will allow history and editing on the command line.
- requests
If you are using OAuth authentication with the roundup-mailgw mail gateway you must install the requests library.
Do not use Python 2 for new installs. The next minor release (2.5.0 expected summer 2025) will drop support for Python 2.
Installing Roundup
To get a production installation running will take 15-30 minutes. If you want to spend less than 5 minutes to test Roundup without installing it, see For The Really Impatient.
Note
Some systems, such as Gentoo and NetBSD, already have Roundup installed. Try running the command “roundup-admin -v”. If it runs and reports the current version, you may skip the Standard installation below and go straight to configuring your first tracker. However it may be an old version. If so you should probably install it in a virtual environment from the Roundup web site or pypi.
If Roundup is not installed on your system, or needs to be updated, there are multiple ways to install Roundup.
Standard installation using pip in a Virtual Environment is the recommended standard.
Installing from downloaded source allows more control over how things are installed (including overwriting a vendor install). But it also increases complexity as well.
Use a prebuilt docker container from
rounduptracker/roundup:latest
and follow the steps in Running Your Container.Install in a docker container by downloading the source and following the steps in Docker Support.
There are several steps to get Roundup serving a tracker:
Install using one of the methods listed above.
Configure your tracker following configuring your first tracker for all install methods.
Optionally configure a web interface.
Optionally configure an email interface.
Follow UNIX environment steps to restrict local access to Roundup if you’re installing on a shared UNIX system.
For information about what Roundup installs, see the What does Roundup install section in the administration guide.
Standard Installation
Installation of Roundup using Python3 in a virtual environment is recommended. Use:
python3 -m venv /path/to/environment/roundup
Activate the Python environment (assuming a Bourne like shell) using:
. /path/to/environment/roundup/bin/activate
To install the released Roundup core code into your Python tree and
Roundup scripts into /path/to/environment/roundup/usr/bin
run:
python3 -m pip install roundup
If everything went well, you should now be able to run:
roundup-admin help
and see the help text.
If you want to run Roundup commands in the future without activating the virtual environment, just call the commands using the full path. For example:
/path/to/environment/roundup/usr/bin/roundup-admin
You can use the command deactivate
to return to the normal
Python environment. However, for now continue with
configuring your first tracker.
Installing from downloaded source
In general you should be installing from a released Roundup version into a virtual environment.
If you are installing a current development version or are a developer or are an expert you can use the manual installation method from a source install. From the unpacked source distribution, run:
sudo python3 setup.py install
which will put the Roundup core code into your systems Python tree and
the command scripts into /usr/bin
If you would like to place the Roundup scripts in a directory other
than /usr/bin
, then specify the preferred location with
--install-scripts
. For example, to install them in
/opt/roundup/bin
:
sudo python setup.py install --install-scripts=/opt/roundup/bin
You can also use the --prefix
option to install roundup into a
completely different base directory. If you choose to do this, you
will have to change Python’s search path (sys.path) yourself.
Configuring your first tracker
Make sure the roundup-admin
script location is on your PATH
evironment variable. This is done automatically when you activate a
virtual environment. You can also specify the full path to the command
in the following steps.
To create a Roundup tracker (necessary to do before you can use the software in any real fashion), you need to set up a “tracker home”:
(Optional) If you intend to keep your roundup trackers under one top level directory which does not exist yet, you should create that directory now. Example:
mkdir /opt/roundup/trackers
Install a new tracker with the command
roundup-admin install
. You will be asked a series of questions. Descriptions of the provided templates can be found in choosing your template below. Descriptions of the available backends can be found in choosing your backend below. The questions will be something like (you may have more templates or backends available):Enter tracker home: /opt/roundup/trackers/support Templates: minimal, jinja2, classic, responsive, devel Select template [classic]: classic Back ends: anydbm, sqlite Select backend [anydbm]: anydbm
Note: “Back ends” selection list depends on availability of third-party database modules. Standard python distribution includes anydbm and sqlite module only.
The “support” part of the tracker home can be anything you want - it is the directory where the tracker information will be stored.
You will now be directed to edit the tracker configuration and initial schema. At a minimum, you must set “tracker :: web” (that’s the “web” option in the “tracker” section), “mail :: host”, and “mail :: domain”. You should also set “main :: admin_email” to your local admin address to get email on unusual occurances. If you get stuck, and get configuration file errors, then see the tracker configuration section of the reference documentation.
If you just want to get set up to test things quickly (and follow the instructions in step 3 below), you can even just set the “tracker :: web” variable to:
web = http://localhost:8080/support/
The URL must end in a ‘/’, or your web interface will not work. See the Roundup reference for details on configuration and schema changes. You may change any of the configuration after you’ve initialised the tracker - it’s just better to have valid values for this stuff now.
Initialise the tracker database with
roundup-admin initialise
. You will need to supply an admin password at this step. You will be prompted:Admin Password: Confirm:
Note: running this command will destroy any existing data in the database. In the case of MySQL and PostgreSQL, any existing database (or optionally database schema for PostgreSQL) will be dropped and re-created.
Once this is done, the tracker has been created. See the note in the administration guide on how to initialise a tracker without being prompted for the password or exposing the password on the command line.
At this point, your tracker is set up, but doesn’t have a nice user interface. To set that up, we need to configure a web interface and optionally configure an email interface. If you want to try your new tracker out, assuming the
web
setting in the[tracker]
[4] section of config.ini is set to'http://localhost:8080/support/'
, run:roundup-server support=/opt/roundup/trackers/support
then direct your web browser at:
and you should see the tracker interface.
To run your tracker on some interface other than 127.0.0.1 and port 8080 (make sure you change the “tracker :: web” option to match) use:
roundup-server -p 1080 -n 0.0.0.0 support=/opt/roundup/trackers/support
to run the server at port 1080 and bind to all ip addresses on your system. Then direct your web browser to
http://your_host_name:1080/support/
.
The rest of the documentation uses the abbreviated form “tracker :: web” for specifying a section and setting.
Choosing Your Template
Roundup ships with 5 templates. A description of each follows. When
Roundup is installed, you can also get a description of available
templates using roundup-admin templates
. You can use this to view
additional templates that you create or download.
Classic Template
The classic template is the one defined in the Roundup Specification. It holds issues which have priorities and statuses. Each issue may also have a set of messages which are disseminated to the issue’s list of nosy users.
Minimal Template
The minimal template has the minimum setup required for a tracker installation. That is, it has the configuration files, defines a user database and the basic HTML interface to that. It’s a completely clean slate for you to create your tracker on.
Other Templates
There are three other templates distributed with Roundup:
- devel
This is a generic issue tracker that may be used to track bugs, feature requests, project issues or any number of other types of issues. Most users of Roundup will find that this template suits them, with perhaps a few customisations.
- responsive
This issue tracker uses the same schema as devel. The difference between devel and responsive templates is the use of Twitter bootstrap (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap) in templates and HTML5 markup. Make sure the “static_files” setting in your config.ini of your instance is set to the directory where the static files live (the subdirectory “static” in the default of the template).
- jinja2
This is a generic issue tracker based on classic schema. It uses Jinja2 for templating and Twitter bootstrap for responsive markup. You will need jinja and gettext for this to work. See the wiki page https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/Jinja2 for updates between releases.
Also other people have listed their trackers for different needs at: https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/TrackerTemplates.
Choosing Your Backend
The actual storage of Roundup tracker information is handled by backends.
Roundup supports basic full text search (FTS) for all backends. Some backends support a faster native FTS. Also Roundup supports using whoosh or xapian for FTS.
There are several backends to choose from, each with benefits and limitations:
Name |
Speed |
Users |
Support |
---|---|---|---|
anydbm |
Slowest |
Few |
Always available |
sqlite |
Fastest |
Few |
Always available |
postgresql |
Fast |
Many |
Needs install/admin (psycopg2) |
mysql |
Fast |
Many |
Needs install/admin (MySQLdb) |
- anydbm
This was one of the original database backends. It is a simple key/value store and is a prototype implementation for NoSQL backends. It also used to be the only backend that was guaranteed to be present. These days using SQLite is preferred unless you have some reason for preferring a key/value backend (e.g. you are interested in adding support for MongoDB or other NoSQL persistence layer).
- sqlite
This uses the embedded database engine SQLite and the PySQLite driver to provide a very fast backend. This is not suitable for trackers which will have many simultaneous users, but requires much less installation and maintenance effort than more scalable postgresql and mysql backends.
SQLite is supported via PySQLite version 2.1.0 and sqlite3 (the last being bundled with Python 2.5+)
Installed SQLite should be the latest version available (3.9.0 or newer).
Installation of Roundup 2.2.0 or newer requires that the installed SQLite supports FTS5. This is required even if you are not going to use FTS5 for full text searching. FTS5 was included in SQLite release 3.9.0 in October 2015. However some vendors choose not to include it. RedHat 7’s native sqlite3 is known to not work.
You can check your SQLite by using the command line:
echo 'pragma compile_options' | sqlite3 | grep FTS5
it should output
ENABLE_FTS5
if FTS5 is supported.You can check using the same version of Python you use for running Roundup with:
import sqlite3 con = sqlite3.connect(':memory:') cur = con.cursor() cur.execute('pragma compile_options;') available_pragmas = cur.fetchall() con.close()
The output should include
('ENABLE_FTS5',)
in the output.Roundup supports using SQLite’s full text search capability. This can improve searching if you are not installing another indexer like xapian or whoosh. It works best with English text.
- postgresql
Backend for popular RDBMS PostgreSQL. You must read doc/postgresql.txt for additional installation steps and requirements. You must also configure the
rdbms
section of your tracker’sconfig.ini
. It is recommended that you use at least version 2.8 of psycopg2.Roundup supports using postgresql’s full text search capability. This can improve searching if you are not installing another indexer like xapian or whoosh. It can be tuned to work with different languages.
- mysql
Backend for popular RDBMS MySQL. You must read doc/mysql.txt for additional installation steps and requirements. You must also configure the
rdbms
section of your tracker’sconfig.ini
You may defer your decision by setting your tracker up with the anydbm backend (which is guaranteed to be available) and switching to one of the other backends at any time using the instructions in the administration guide.
Regardless of which backend you choose, Roundup will attempt to initialise
a new database for you when you run the “roundup-admin initialise
” command.
In the case of MySQL and PostgreSQL you will need to have the appropriate
privileges to create databases.
Configure a Web Interface
There are multiple ways to deploy the web interface. If your tracker will be heavily used and accessible from the internet, we suggest using Apache or Nginx in WSGI mode or as a reverse proxy to the stand alone web server or WSGI server like Gunicorn.
A FastCGI deployment with an alternate web server is suitable for lower traffic sites.
If you already run Zope, Roundup should deploy nicely in that framework.
If you are internet accessible, but expect a few users, or are on a hosted web server, using cgi-bin is a reasonable deployment.
Using a true HTTP server provide tools including: DOS prevention, throttling, web application firewalls etc. that are worth having in an internet facing application.
If you are running on an internal intranet, you can use the stand alone server: roundup-server, but even in this environment, using a real web server to serve static files and other resources will perform better.
You may need to give the web server user permission to access the tracker home - see the UNIX environment steps for information. You may also need to configure your system in some way - see platform-specific notes.
Web Server cgi-bin
A benefit of using the cgi-bin approach is that it’s the easiest way to restrict access to your tracker to only use HTTPS. Access will be slower than through the stand-alone web server though.
If your Python isn’t installed as “python” then you’ll need to edit
the roundup.cgi
script to fix the first line.
If you’re using IIS on a Windows platform, you’ll need to run this command for the cgi to work (it turns on the PATH_INFO cgi variable):
adsutil.vbs set w3svc/AllowPathInfoForScriptMappings TRUE
The adsutil.vbs
file can be found in either c:\inetpub\adminscripts
or c:\winnt\system32\inetsrv\adminsamples\
or
c:\winnt\system32\inetsrv\adminscripts\
depending on your installation.
See:
More information about ISS setup may be found at:
Copy the share/roundup/cgi-bin/roundup-cgi
(frontends/roundup.cgi
in source tree) file to your web
server’s cgi-bin
directory. You will need to configure it to
tell it where your tracker home is. You can do this either:
- Through an environment variable
Set the variable TRACKER_HOMES to be a colon (“:”) separated list of name=home pairs (if you’re using apache, the SetEnv directive can do this)
- Directly in the
roundup.cgi
file itself Add your instance to the TRACKER_HOMES variable as
'name': 'home'
The “name” part of the configuration will appear in the URL and identifies the tracker (so you may have more than one tracker per cgi-bin script). Make sure there are no spaces or other illegal characters in it (to be safe, stick to letters and numbers). The “name” forms part of the URL that appears in the tracker config “tracker :: web” variable, so make sure they match. The “home” part of the configuration is the tracker home directory.
If you’re using Apache, you can use an additional trick to hide the
.cgi
extension of the cgi script. Place the roundup.cgi
script
wherever you want it to be, rename it to just roundup
, and add a
couple lines to your Apache configuration:
<Location /path/to/roundup>
SetHandler cgi-script
</Location>
CGI-bin for Limited-Access Hosting
If you are running in a shared-hosting environment or otherwise don’t have
permission to edit the system web server’s configuration, but can create a
.htaccess
file then you may be able to use this approach.
Install flup
Create a script
roundup_stub
in your server’scgi-bin
directory containing:#!/usr/bin/env python # if necessary modify the Python path to include the place you # installed Roundup #import sys #sys.path.append('...') # cgitb is needed for debugging in browser only #import cgitb #cgitb.enable() # obtain the WSGI request dispatcher from roundup.cgi.wsgi_handler import RequestDispatcher tracker_home = '/path/to/tracker/home' app = RequestDispatcher(tracker_home) from flup.server.cgi import WSGIServer WSGIServer(app).run()
Modify or created the
.htaccess
file in the desired (sub-)domain directory to contain:RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /cgi-bin/roundup_stub/$1 [L]
Now loading the (sub-)domain in a browser should load the tracker web interface. If you get a “500” error then enable the “cgitb” lines in the stub to get some debugging information.
Stand-alone Web Server
This approach will give you faster response than cgi-bin. You may investigate using ProxyPass or similar configuration in apache to have your tracker accessed through the same URL as other systems.
The stand alone serveris used by the Docker image.
The stand-alone web server is started with the command roundup-server
. It
has several options - display them with roundup-server -h
.
The tracker home configuration is similar to the cgi-bin - you may either edit the script to change the TRACKER_HOMES variable or you may supply the name=home values on the command-line after all the other options.
To make the server run in the background, use the “-d” option, specifying the name of a file to write the server process id (pid) to.
Zope Product - ZRoundup
ZRoundup installs as a regular Zope product. Copy the
share/roundup/frontends/ZRoundup
(frontends/ZRoundup in the
source tree) directory to your Products directory either in
INSTANCE_HOME/Products or the Zope code tree lib/python/Products.
When you next (re)start up Zope, you will be able to add a ZRoundup object that interfaces to your new tracker.
Apache HTTP Server with mod_wsgi
This is a work in progress thanks to Garth Jensen.
See the main web site for mod_wsgi which include directions for using mod_wsgi-express which is easier if you are not used to apache configuration. Also there is the main mod_wsgi for more detailed directions.
Background
These notes were developed on a Microsoft Azure VM running Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. The instructions below assume:
python and roundup are already installed
roundup is running in the system python instance (e.g. no virtual environment)
the tracker
mytracker
is installed in thetrackers
folder of home directory of a user calledadmin
. Thus, the absolute path to the tracker home directory is/home/admin/trackers/mytracker
.the server has a static public IP address of 198.51.100.25
Install mod-wsgi
You can install/build it using the python package manager pip, or install using the OS package manager (apt).
Pip install of mod_wsgi
This is the tested method, and offers an easier path to get started, but it does mean that you will need to keep up to date with any security or other issues. If you use the packages supplied by your OS vendor, you may get more timely updates and notifications.
The mod_wsgi docs talk about two installation methods: (1) the
so-called CMMI method or (2) with pip. The pip method also provides an
admin script called mod_wsgi-express
that can start up a
standalone instance of Apache directly from the command line with an
auto generated configuration. These instructions follow the pip
method.
The mod_wsgi PyPi page lists prerequisites for various types of systems. For Ubuntu, they are apache2 and apache2-dev. To see installed apache packages, you can use
dpkg -l | grep apache
. If apache2 or apache2-dev are not installed, they install them with:sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2 apache2-dev
If
pip
is not already installed, install it withsudo apt install python-pip
If you are using python 3, use
sudo apt-install python3-pip
and change references to pip in the directions to pip3.sudo pip install mod_wsgi
. In my case, I got warnings about the user not owning directories, but it said it completed “successfully.”For testing, open port 8000 for TCP on the server. For an Azure VM, this is done with Azure Portal under
Networking
>Add inbound port
rule.Test with
mod_wsgi-express start-server
. This should serve up content on localhost port 8000. You can then direct a browser on the server itself tohttp://localhost:8000/
or on another machine at the server’s domain name or ip address followed by colon then 8000 (e.g.http://198.51.100.25:8000/
). If successful, you should see a Malt Whiskey image.
Package manager install of mod_wsgi
On debian (which should work for Ubuntu), install apache2 with libapache2-mod-wsgi:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi
this is the less tested method for installing mod_wsgi and may not install mod_wsgi-express, which is used below. However there is an example apache config included as part of WSGI Variations that can be used to hand craft an apache config.
You should make sure that the version you install is 3.5 or newer due to security issues in older releases.
Configure web interface via wsgi_handler
In the tracker’s home directory create a
wsgi.py
file with the following content (substituting/home/admin/trackers/mytracker
with the absolute path for your tracker’s home directory):from roundup.cgi.wsgi_handler import RequestDispatcher tracker_home = '/home/admin/trackers/mytracker' application = RequestDispatcher(tracker_home)
To run the tracker on Port 8000 as a foreground process
Change the
tracker.web
url inconfig.ini
to port 8000 at the server domain name or ip address (e.g.http://198.51.100.25:8000/
).Open port 8000 for TCP on the server if you didn’t already do so.
cd
to your tracker home directory, then runmod_wsgi-express start-server wsgi.py
.Test by directing a browser on another machine to the url you set
tracker.web
to inconfig.ini
.
Run tracker as background daemon
To run the tracker on Port 80 or as a background process, you’ll need to configure a UNIX group with appropriate privileges as described in UNIX environment steps. These steps are summarized here:
To add a group named “mytrackergrp” run:
sudo groupadd mytrackergrp
.Add the owner of the tracker home (admin in this example) run:
sudo usermod -a -G mytrackergrp admin
Add user that runs Apache (the default on Ubuntu is www-data) run:
sudo usermod -a -G mytrackergrp www-data
Add user mail service runs as (e.g. daemon) run:
sudo usermod -a -G mytrackergrp daemon
Change group of the database in the tracker folder run:
sudo chgrp -R mytrackergrp ~/trackers/mytracker
.Make sure group can write to the database, and any new files created in the database will be owned by the group run:
sudo chmod -R g+sw ~/trackers/mytracker/db
To run mod_wsgi on PORT 80
Change the
tracker.web
url inconfig.ini
to the server url with no port designator. E.g.http://198.51.100.25
.Open port 80 on the server for TCP traffic if it isn’t open already.
Stop the system instance of Apache to make sure it isn’t holding on to port 80 run:
sudo service apache2 stop
.
To run as a foreground process
From the tracker home directory, run
sudo mod_wsgi-express start-server wsgi.py --port 80 --user admin --group mytrackergrp
To run as a background process
From the tracker home directory, bash
sudo mod_wsgi-express setup-server wsgi.py --port=80 --user admin --group mytrackergrp --server-root=/etc/mod_wsgi-express-80
Then, run
sudo /etc/mod_wsgi-express-80/apachectl start
To stop, run
sudo /etc/mod_wsgi-express-80/apachectl stop
Apache HTTP Server with mod_python
As of roundup 2.0, mod_python support is deprecated. The apache.py file is still available, but may be limited to working for Python 2 only. Using mod_wsgi with Apache is the recommended way to deploy roundup under apache.
Mod_python is an Apache module that embeds the Python interpreter within the server. Running Roundup this way is much faster than all above options and, like web server cgi-bin, allows you to use HTTPS protocol. The drawback is that this setup is more complicated.
The following instructions were tested on apache 2.0 with mod_python 3.1. If you are using older versions, your mileage may vary.
Mod_python uses OS threads. If your apache was built without threads
(quite commonly), you must load the threading library to run mod_python.
This is done by setting LD_PRELOAD
to your threading library path
in apache envvars
file. Example for gentoo linux (envvars
file
is located in /usr/lib/apache2/build/
):
LD_PRELOAD=/lib/libpthread.so.0
export LD_PRELOAD
Example for FreeBSD (envvars
is in /usr/local/sbin/
):
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libc_r.so
export LD_PRELOAD
Next, you have to add Roundup trackers configuration to apache config.
Roundup apache interface uses the following options specified with
PythonOption
directives:
- TrackerHome:
defines the tracker home directory - the directory that was specified when you did
roundup-admin init
. This option is required.- TrackerLanguage:
defines web user interface language. mod_python applications do not receive OS environment variables in the same way as command-line programs, so the language cannot be selected by setting commonly used variables like
LANG
orLC_ALL
.TrackerLanguage
value has the same syntax as values of these environment variables. This option may be omitted.- TrackerDebug:
run the tracker in debug mode. Setting this option to
yes
ortrue
has the same effect as runningroundup-server -t debug
: the database schema and used html templates are rebuilt for each HTTP request. Valuesno
orfalse
mean that all html templates for the tracker are compiled and the database schema is checked once at startup. This is the default behaviour.- TrackerTiming:
has nearly the same effect as environment variable
CGI_SHOW_TIMING
for standalone roundup server. The difference is that setting this option tono
orfalse
disables timings display. Valuecomment
writes request handling times in html comment, and any other non-empty value makes timing report visible. By default, timing display is disabled.
In the following example we have two trackers set up in
/var/db/roundup/support
and /var/db/roundup/devel
and accessed
as https://my.host/roundup/support/
and https://my.host/roundup/devel/
respectively (provided Apache has been set up for SSL of course).
Having them share same parent directory allows us to
reduce the number of configuration directives. Support tracker has
russian user interface. The other tracker (devel) has english user
interface (default).
Static files from html
directory are served by apache itself - this
is quicker and generally more robust than doing that from python.
Everything else is aliased to dummy (non-existing) py
file,
which is handled by mod_python and our roundup module.
Example mod_python configuration:
#################################################
# Roundup Issue tracker
#################################################
# enable Python optimizations (like 'python -O')
PythonOptimize On
# let apache handle static files from 'html' directories
AliasMatch /roundup/(.+)/@@file/(.*) /var/db/roundup/$1/html/$2
# everything else is handled by roundup web UI
AliasMatch /roundup/([^/]+)/(?!@@file/)(.*) /var/db/roundup/$1/dummy.py/$2
# roundup requires a slash after tracker name - add it if missing
RedirectMatch permanent ^/roundup/([^/]+)$ /roundup/$1/
# common settings for all roundup trackers
<Directory /var/db/roundup/*>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AllowOverride None
Options None
AddHandler python-program .py
PythonHandler roundup.cgi.apache
# uncomment the following line to see tracebacks in the browser
# (note that *some* tracebacks will be displayed anyway)
#PythonDebug On
</Directory>
# roundup tracker homes
<Directory /var/db/roundup/support>
PythonOption TrackerHome /var/db/roundup/support
PythonOption TrackerLanguage ru
</Directory>
<Directory /var/db/roundup/devel>
PythonOption TrackerHome /var/db/roundup/devel
</Directory>
Notice that the /var/db/roundup
path shown above refers to the directory
in which the tracker homes are stored. The actual value will thus depend on
your system.
On Windows the corresponding lines will look similar to these:
AliasMatch /roundup/(.+)/@@file/(.*) C:/DATA/roundup/$1/html/$2
AliasMatch /roundup/([^/]+)/(?!@@file/)(.*) C:/DATA/roundup/$1/dummy.py/$2
<Directory C:/DATA/roundup/*>
<Directory C:/DATA/roundup/support>
<Directory C:/DATA/roundup/devel>
In this example the directory hosting all of the tracker homes is
C:\DATA\roundup
. (Notice that you must use forward slashes in paths
inside the httpd.conf file!)
The URL for accessing these trackers then become:
http://<roundupserver>/roundup/support/
and
http://<roundupserver>/roundup/devel/
Note that in order to use https connections you must set up Apache for secure serving with SSL.
Nginx HTTP Server
This configuration uses Gunicorn to run Roundup behind an Nginx proxy.
The proxy also compresses the data using gzip. The url for the tracker
in config.ini should be https://tracker.example.org
.
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 10000;
error_log /var/log/nginx/global-error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
upstream tracker-tracker {
# Gunicorn uses this socket for communication
server unix:/var/run/roundup/tracker.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/global-access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 500;
# default comp_level is 1
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_disable msie6
gzip_types text/plain text/css
text/xml application/xml
text/javascript application/javascript
text/json application/json;
# upstream proxies need to match Accept-Encoding as
# part of their cache check
gzip_vary on
server {
listen 80;
server_name tracker.example.org;
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
alias /etc/lego/.well-known/acme-challenge/;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location / {
return 301 https://$http_host$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name tracker.example.org;
include mime.types;
# By default use the snakeoil certificate...
# change this if you are using a real SSL cert
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;
# These are useful for @@files where roundup is bypassed.
# but can be set by roundup as well. See:
# https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/AddingContentSecurityPolicy
# which also sets other security headers.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
add_header X-Frame-Options "sameorigin";
add_header X-Xss-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none";
error_log /var/log/nginx/roundup-tracker.error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/roundup-tracker.access.log
root /home/roundup/trackers/tracker/;
# have nginx return files from @@file directly rather than
# going though roundup
location /@@file/ {
rewrite ^/@@file/(.*) /html/$1 break;
# note that you can not use cache control (see customising doc)
# in roundup to set the expires headers since we are
# bypassing roundup. Consider using a map or different
# location stanzas to vary the expiration times.
expires 1h;
}
location / {
# must define tracker-tracker in upstream stanza
proxy_pass http://tracker-tracker/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
}
FastCGI (Cherokee, Hiawatha, lighttpd)
The Hiawatha and lighttpd web servers can run Roundup using FastCGI. Cherokee can run FastCGI but it also supports wsgi directly using a wsgi server like uWSGI, Gnuicorn etc.
To run Roundup using FastCGI, the flup package can be used under Python 2 and Python 3. We don’t have a detailed config for this, but the basic idea can be found at: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/deploying/fastcgi/
If you have deployed Roundup using FastCGI and flup we welcome example configuration files and instructions.
WSGI Variations
Apache Alternate
This method from Thomas Arendsen Hein goes into a bit more detail and is designed to allow you to run multiple roundup trackers each under their own user.
The tracker instances are read-only to the tracker user and located under /srv/roundup/. The (writable) data files are stored in the home directory of the user running the tracker.
To install roundup, download and unpack a distribution tarball and run the following as user “roundup”:
python setup.py build_doc
python setup.py sdist --manifest-only
python setup.py install --home="/home/roundup/install" --force
Create a user roundup-foo, group roundup-foo to run the tracker. Add the following apache config to /etc/apache2/sites-available/roundup-foo (under debian/Ubunutu, modify as needed):
ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
LogLevel notice
DocumentRoot /var/www/
<VirtualHost *:80>
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log vhost_combined
# allow access to roundup docs
Alias /doc/ /home/roundup/install/share/doc/roundup/html/
# make apache serve static assets like css rather than
# having roundup serve the files
Alias /foo/@@file/ /srv/roundup/foo/html/
# make /foo into /foo/
RedirectMatch permanent ^/(foo)$ /$1/
# start a wsgi daemon process running as user roundup-foo
# in group roundup-foo. This also changes directory to
# ~roundup-foo before it starts roundup.wsgi.
WSGIDaemonProcess roundup-foo display-name=roundup-foo user=roundup-foo group=roundup-foo threads=25
# make tracker available at /foo and tie it into the
# wsgi script below.
WSGIScriptAlias /foo /srv/roundup/foo/roundup.wsgi
<Location /foo>
WSGIProcessGroup roundup-foo
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
The directory ~roundup-foo should have:
a
db
subdirectory where messages and files will be storeda symbolic link called
instance
to /srv/roundup/foo which has been initialised usingroundup-admin
.
The Apache HTTP Server with mod_wsgi section above has a simple
WSGI handler. This is an enhanced version to be put into
/srv/roundup/foo/roundup.wsgi
.
import sys, os
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
enabled = True
if enabled:
# Add the directory with the roundup installation
# subdirectory to the python path.
sys.path.insert(0, '/home/roundup/install/lib/python')
# obtain the WSGI request dispatcher
from roundup.cgi.wsgi_handler import RequestDispatcher
tracker_home = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'instance')
application = RequestDispatcher(tracker_home)
else:
def application(environ, start_response):
status = '503 Service Unavailable'
output = 'service is down for maintenance'
response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),
('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
start_response(status, response_headers)
return [output]
This handler allows you to temporarily disable the tracker by setting “enabled = False”, apache will automatically detect the changed roundup.wsgi file and reload it.
One last change is needed. In the tracker’s config.ini change the db parameter in the [main] section to be /home/roundup-foo/db. This will put the files and messages in the db directory for the user.
Gunicorn Installation
To run with Gunicorn use pip install gunicorn
. This configuration
uses a front end web server like nginx, hiawatha, or apache configured as
a reverse proxy. See your web server’s documentation on how to set it
up as a reverse proxy.
The file wsgi.py (obtained from frontends/wsgi.py
) should be in
the current directory with the contents:
# if roundup is not installed on the default PYTHONPATH
# set it here with:
import sys
sys.path.append('/path/to/roundup/install/directory')
# obtain the WSGI request dispatcher
from roundup.cgi.wsgi_handler import RequestDispatcher
tracker_home = '/path/to/tracker/install/directory'
app = RequestDispatcher(tracker_home)
Assuming the proxy forwards /tracker, run Gunicorn as:
SCRIPT_NAME=/tracker gunicorn --bind 127.0.0.1:8917 --timeout=10 wsgi:app
this runs roundup at port 8917 on the loopback interface. You should
configure the reverse proxy to talk to 127.0.0.1 at port 8917.
If you want you can use a unix domain socket instead. Example:
--bind unix:///var/run/roundup/tracker.sock
would be used for the
nginx configuration below.
If you are customizing a docker continer to use gunicorn, see https://pythonspeed.com/articles/gunicorn-in-docker/.
uWSGI Installation
For a basic roundup install using uWSGI behind a front end server, install uwsgi and the python3 (or python) plugin. Then run:
uwsgi --http-socket 127.0.0.1:8917 \
--plugin python3 --mount=/tracker=wsgi.py \
--manage-script-name --callable app
using the same wsgi.py as was used for Gunicorn. If you get path not found errors, check the mount option. The /tracker entry must match the path used for the [tracker] web value in the tracker’s config.ini.
Configure an Email Interface
If you don’t want to use the email component of Roundup, then remove the
“nosyreaction.py
” module from your tracker “detectors
” directory.
See platform-specific notes for steps that may be needed on your system.
There are five supported ways to get emailed issues into the Roundup tracker. You should pick ONE of the following, all of which will continue my example setup from above:
As a mail alias pipe process
Set up a mail alias called “issue_tracker” as (include the quote marks):
“|/usr/bin/python /usr/bin/roundup-mailgw <tracker_home>
”
(substitute /usr/bin
for wherever roundup-mailgw is installed).
In some installations (e.g. RedHat Linux and Fedora Core) you’ll need to
set up smrsh so sendmail will accept the pipe command. In that case,
symlink /etc/smrsh/roundup-mailgw
to “/usr/bin/roundup-mailgw
”
and change the command to:
|roundup-mailgw /opt/roundup/trackers/support
To test the mail gateway on unix systems, try:
echo test |mail -s '[issue] test' support@YOUR_DOMAIN_HERE
Be careful that some mail systems (postfix for example) will impose limits on processes they spawn. In particular postfix can set a file size limit that is inherited by the mailgw. If the database files (anydbm, sqlite) exceed this limit, this can cause your Roundup database to become corrupted.
As a custom router/transport using a pipe process (Exim4 specific)
The following configuration snippets for Exim 4 configuration implement a custom router & transport to accomplish mail delivery to roundup-mailgw. A configuration for Exim3 is similar but not included, since Exim3 is considered obsolete.
This configuration is similar to the previous section, in that it uses a pipe process. However, there are advantages to using a custom router/transport process, if you are using Exim.
This avoids privilege escalation, since otherwise the pipe process will run as the mail user, typically mail. The transport can be configured to run as the user appropriate for the task at hand. In the transport described in this section, Exim4 runs as the unprivileged user
roundup
.Separate configuration is not required for each tracker instance. When a email arrives at the server, Exim passes it through the defined routers. The roundup_router looks for a match with one of the roundup directories, and if there is one it is passed to the roundup_transport, which uses the pipe process described in the previous section (As a mail alias pipe process).
The matching is done in the line:
require_files = /usr/bin/roundup-mailgw:ROUNDUP_HOME/$local_part/schema.py
The following configuration has been tested on Debian Sarge with Exim4.
Note
The Debian Exim4 packages don’t allow pipes in alias files
by default, so the method described in the section As a mail alias
pipe process will not work with the default configuration. However,
the method described in this section does. See the discussion in
/usr/share/doc/exim4-config/README.system_aliases
on any Debian
system with Exim4 installed.
For more Debian-specific information, see suggested addition to README.Debian in https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=343283, which will hopefully be merged into the Debian package eventually.
This config makes a few assumptions:
That the mail address corresponding to the tracker instance has the same name as the directory of the tracker instance, i.e. the mail interface address corresponding to a Roundup instance called
/var/lib/roundup/trackers/mytracker
ismytracker@your.host
.That (at least) all the db subdirectories of all the tracker instances (ie.
/var/lib/roundup/trackers/*/db
) are owned by the same user, in this case, ‘roundup’.That if the
schema.py
file exists, then the tracker is ready for use. Another option is to use theconfig.ini
file (this changed in 0.8 fromconfig.py
).
Macros for Roundup router/transport. Should be placed in the macros section of the Exim4 config:
# Home dir for your Roundup installation
ROUNDUP_HOME=/var/lib/roundup/trackers
# User and group for Roundup.
ROUNDUP_USER=roundup
ROUNDUP_GROUP=roundup
Custom router for Roundup. This will (probably) work if placed at the beginning of the router section of the Exim4 config:
roundup_router:
driver = accept
# The config file config.ini seems like a more natural choice, but the
# file config.py was replaced by config.ini in 0.8, and schema.py needs
# to be present too.
require_files = /usr/bin/roundup-mailgw:ROUNDUP_HOME/$local_part/schema.py
transport = roundup_transport
Custom transport for Roundup. This will (probably) work if placed at the beginning of the router section of the Exim4 config:
roundup_transport:
driver = pipe
command = /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/roundup-mailgw ROUNDUP_HOME/$local_part/
current_directory = ROUNDUP_HOME
home_directory = ROUNDUP_HOME
user = ROUNDUP_USER
group = ROUNDUP_GROUP
As a regular job using a mailbox source
Set roundup-mailgw
up to run every 10 minutes or so. For example
(substitute /usr/bin
for wherever roundup-mailgw is installed):
0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * /usr/bin/roundup-mailgw /opt/roundup/trackers/support mailbox <mail_spool_file>
Where the mail_spool_file
argument is the location of the roundup submission
user’s mail spool. On most systems, the spool for a user “issue_tracker”
will be “/var/mail/issue_tracker
”.
As a regular job using a POP source
To retrieve from a POP mailbox, use a cron entry similar to the mailbox
one (substitute /usr/bin
for wherever roundup-mailgw is
installed):
0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * /usr/bin/roundup-mailgw /opt/roundup/trackers/support pop <pop_spec>
where pop_spec is “username:password@server
” that specifies the roundup
submission user’s POP account name, password and server.
apop (authenticated) and pops (pop over ssl) methods are also supported. See the section on mailgw in the admin guide.
On windows, you would set up the command using the windows scheduler.
As a regular job using an IMAP source
To retrieve from an IMAP mailbox, use a cron entry similar to the
POP one (substitute /usr/bin
for wherever roundup-mailgw is
installed):
0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * /usr/bin/roundup-mailgw /opt/roundup/trackers/support imap <imap_spec>
where imap_spec is “username:password@server
” that specifies the roundup
submission user’s IMAP account name, password and server. You may
optionally include a mailbox to use other than the default INBOX
with:
imap username:password@server mailbox
If you have a secure (ie. HTTPS) IMAP server then you may use
imaps
in place of imap
in the command to use a securnae
connection. To use imap with CRAM or OAUTH, see the section on
mailgw in the admin guide .
As with the POP job, on windows, you would set up the command using the windows scheduler.
UNIX Environment Steps
Each tracker ideally should have its own UNIX group, so create
a UNIX group (edit /etc/group
or your appropriate NIS map if
you’re using NIS). To continue with my examples so far, I would
create the UNIX group ‘support’, although the name of the UNIX
group does not have to be the same as the tracker name. To this
‘support’ group I then add all of the UNIX usernames who will be
working with this Roundup tracker. In addition to ‘real’ users,
the Roundup email gateway will need to have permissions to this
area as well, so add the user your mail service runs as to the
group (typically “mail” or “daemon”). The UNIX group might then
look like:
support:*:1002:jblaine,samh,geezer,mail
If you intend to use the web interface (as most people do), you should also add the username your web server runs as to the group. My group now looks like this:
support:*:1002:jblaine,samh,geezer,mail,apache
The tracker “db” directory should be chmod’ed g+sw so that the group can write to the database, and any new files created in the database will be owned by the group.
If you’re using the mysql or postgresql backend then you’ll need to ensure
that the tracker user has appropriate permissions to create/modify the
database. If you’re using roundup.cgi, the apache user needs permissions
to modify the database. Alternatively, explicitly specify a database login
in rdbms
-> user
and password
in config.ini
.
An alternative to the above is to create a new user who has the sole responsibility of running roundup. This user:
runs the CGI interface daemon
runs regular polls for email
runs regular checks (using cron) to ensure the daemon is up
optionally has no login password so that nobody but the “root” user may actually login and play with the roundup setup.
If you’re using a Linux system (e.g. Fedora Core) with SELinux enabled, you will need to ensure that the db directory has a context that permits the web server to modify and create files. If you’re using the mysql or postgresql backend you may also need to update your policy to allow the web server to access the database socket.
Public Tracker Considerations
If you run a public tracker, you will eventually have to think about dealing with spam entered through both the web and mail interfaces.
See the section on Preventing SPAM in the customisation documentation that has a simple detector that will block lot of spam attempts.
Also you can consider adding reCaptcha to reduce bot logins as described on the wiki. The wiki also documents how to add multi-factor (MFA)/one time keys/password using TOTP/HOTP. If you have a single sign on system see: the wiki page on using Shibboleth or LDAP with Roundup. More customisation can be found under the Security headings of the CustomisationExamples wiki page and AdminstrationExample pages on the wiki.
Docker Support
If you don’t want to install Roundup on a host, you can create a Docker container or use the pre-built container on hub.docker.com. Docker hub images support multiple tags. Docker images run Roundup using the stand-alone web server method. The image only supports http. We suggest putting an https terminating proxy in front of it.
This is a work in progress and patches to improve it are welcome. You can find the docker config files under the scripts/Docker directory of the source tree.
The Roundup container uses the 64 bit Alpine Python distribution. It includes database drivers for anydbm, SQLite, MySQL and Postgresql (Postgresql is untested). It also includes additional libraries that are listed in scripts/Docker/requirements.txt (including redis client support).
Email support is a work in progress. Outgoing email to an external SMTP server should work. Receiving email should work by using a scheduled (cron) job to access email:
However running cron in a container is problematic (running busybox crond as root vs. non-root, requiring setgrp privs etc).
Using the host’s crontab with a command like:
docker exec roundup-tracker roundup-mailgw tracker \
mailbox /var/spool/mail/roundup
might be a solution if you can mount a mail spool directory or use pop/imap. Patches for implementing better email support are welcome.
If you want to use a MySQL backend, see Docker-compose Deployment to deploy a Roundup container and a MySQL container backend for use with Roundup.
We recommend you follow the OSWAP Docker Security practices for your production Roundup instance.
Building a Docker Container
You can build a docker container in one of 4 modes defined by the
source
build-arg.
--build-arg="source=local"
the default if no source is defined. Build using the version in the source tree by running
setup.py install
.--build-arg="source=pypi"
build the newest production release version deployed to pypi. If you want to build using a pre-release, you can append pip version specifiers to pypi without embedding any spaces. For example:
# install 2.2.0 if available or 2.2.0b1 or 2.2.0b2 etc. --build-arg="source=pypi~=2.2.0b1" # install only a 2.2.0 beta --build-arg="source=pypi~=2.2.0b1,!=2.2.0"
Note that versions of Roundup before 2.2 may not run correctly in a Docker container.
--build-arg="source=pip_local"
Build using the version in the source tree by running
pip install
. This places some files (e.g. man pages, templates) in different directories from the local install but is preferred by some Python users.--build-arg="source=pip_sdist"
Disabled - hopefully it will be available in the future. This is meant for maintainer/developer use. It installs using pip from a source distribution (sdist) tarball built by following the RELEASE.txt. It is meant for testing releases or building a docker image that installs a new pending source distribution release. Normal users/admins should not use it. Use
local
orpip_local
instead.
Build a docker container using the code in the current directory, with this build command from the top of the source tree:
docker build -t roundup-app -f scripts/Docker/Dockerfile .
Build a container using the newest production (non pre-release) Roundup release on PyPI, by running:
docker build -t roundup-app --build-arg="source=pypi" \
-f scripts/Docker/Dockerfile .
Change the build-arg
for building in other modes.
The Dockerfile declares a single volume mounted at
/usr/src/app/tracker
inside the container. You will mount
your tracker home directory at this location. The
/usr/src/app
path can be changed by adding:
--build-arg="appdir=/new/path"
You can also add additional modules to the docker container by using:
--build-arg="pip_mod=requests setproctitle"
Because of deficiencies in the docker program (see:
https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/29110#issuecomment-1100676306),
there is no way to determine the version of Python inside the
container and make that available as part of the build process. If
your build fails because the pythonversion does not match
, add the
suggested --build-arg
to the docker build
command line.
By default the container runs Roundup using UID 1000. By setting
--build-arg="roundup_uid=2000"
you can change the UID and
GID.
Configuring Roundup in the Container
Caution
Docker modifies iptables firewall rules. This allows access to the
container from your local network. See the official documentation
for details.
UFW rules are known to be be ignored (see:
https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/4737). Use -p
127.0.0.1:ext_port:container_port
in your docker run commands or
implement suggestions like: https://github.com/chaifeng/ufw-docker.
Once the docker image is created using one of the build commands above, run an interactive session with:
docker run -it --rm -p 127.0.0.1:9017:8080 \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker roundup-app:latest
The -v
option maps a directory from the host into the docker
container. Note that uid 1000 is used by roundup by default. The uid
of the directory (and all files under it) must match the uid. You can
set the UID at image build time. This
example assumes your tracker configs are in the tracker
subdirectory. Replace $PWD/tracker
with the full path name to the
directory where the tracker home(s) are to be stored.
The -p
option maps an external port (9017) to proxy the roundup
server running at port 8080 to the outside. Note if you remove
127.0.0.1:
from the -p argument, any host on the network will be
able to access the tracker at port 9017.
If the tracker directory is empty, the docker container will prompt you to install a tracker template (step 3) and prompt you for the database type.
Then you need to configure the tracker by editing
template/config.ini
. Make sure that the tracker web setting ends
in /issues/
See Configuring your first tracker and the top of
config.ini
for other settings.
Once you have configured the tracker, run another interactive session to initialise the tracker (step 4) with:
docker run -it --rm -p 127.0.0.1:9017:8080 \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker roundup-app:latest
this will initialise the database and attempt to start the server. If that is successful, use control-c to exit the server.
Now start the server non-interactively (note no -it option) with:
docker run -p 9017:8080 -d \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker roundup-app:latest
Your tracker will be available at: http://yourhost:9017/issues/
.
If you need to access your container while the server is running you can use:
docker exec -it c0d5 sh
where c0d5
is the id prefix for the running container obtained
from docker container ls
.
You should place a web server in front of Roundup (in reverse proxy mode) for production use. See the proxy_pass example below:
You can expose the port directly to your intranet by removing 127.0.0.1
from the -p
option. See Stand-alone Web Server for more details.
Running Your Container
Note
The examples below use the locally built docker container
specification: roundup-app
. You can replace it with the
docker hub specification rounduptracker/roundup:latest
(provided latest is newer than 2.3.0).
As of version 2.3.0 the Docker container has multiple entry points.
Guided install
By default, running:
docker run -it --rm -p 127.0.0.1:9017:8080 \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker roundup-app:latest
3 times will install, initialize and serve a Roundup tracker at
..../issues/
using $PWD/tracker
as the tracker home. This is the
“guided install” method described in Configuring Roundup in the
Container.
Arguments for roundup-server
Once you have initialized your tracker, any arguments placed at the
end of the docker run
command are passed to the roundup-server
.
These arguments replace the default arguments of issues=tracker
.
Brief Help
You can get help running the docker image:
docker run -it \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker \
roundup-app:latest help
Invoking a Shell
You can invoke a shell inside the container without exec’ing into the container using:
docker run -it \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker \
roundup-app:latest shell
Then you can manually configure your tracker using roundup-admin -i
tracker
using the directions for Configuring your first tracker.
This is also how you would access tools like roundup-gettext
which
do not have direct entry points like admin
for roundup-admin
and demo
for roundup-demo
.
Invoke roundup-admin
You can run roundup-admin
directly by using:
docker run -it \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker \
roundup-app:latest admin -i tracker/tracker1
to start roundup-admin
using the directory
$PWD/tracker/tracker1
. This is one way to create multiple trackers
in subdirectories. It is no different from starting a shell and
invoking roundup-admin
manually.
One possibly useful command is:
docker run -it \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker \
roundup-app:latest admin templates
to list description of all the installed templates.
Invoke roundup-demo
Lastly you can:
docker run -it -p 127.0.0.1:8917:8080 \
-v $PWD/tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker \
roundup-app:latest demo anydbm responsive
to create a directory $PWD/tracker/demo
and autoconfigure a server
using the anydbm backend based on the responsive tracker template.
See demo mode using docker for steps to change the server port.
Debugging
If you add -e SHELL_DEBUG=1
to the docker command, it sets the
SHELL_DEBUG
environment variable which will enable debugging
output from the startup script.
Running Multiple Trackers
If you want to run multiple trackers, create a subdirectory for each
tracker home under the volume mount point ($PWD/tracker
). Then
invoke docker run
passing the roundup-server tracker
specifications like:
docker run --rm -p 9017:8080 \
-v /.../issue.tracker:/usr/src/app/tracker \
roundup-app:latest tracker1=tracker/tracker1_home \
tracker2=tracker/tracker2_home
This will set up two trackers that can be reached at
http://yourhost:9017/tracker1/
and
http://yourhost:9017/tracker2/
. The arguments after
roundup-app:latest
are arguments including tracker paths that are
passed to roundup-server
.
Docker-compose Deployment
If you want to run using the mysql backend, you can use docker-compose
with scripts/Docker/docker-compose.yml
. This will run Roundup and
MySQL in containers. Directions for building using docker-compose are
at the top of the yml file.
Maintenance
Read the Tasks section of the administration guide for information about how to perform common maintenance tasks on Roundup.
Upgrading
Read the separate upgrading document, which describes the steps needed to upgrade existing tracker trackers for each version of Roundup that is released.
Further Reading
If you intend to use Roundup with anything other than the default templates, if you would like to hack on Roundup, or if you would like implementation details, you should read Customising Roundup and the Roundup reference.
Running Multiple Trackers
Things to think about before you jump off the deep end and install multiple trackers, which involve additional URLs, user databases, email addresses, databases to back up, etc.
Do you want a tracker per product you sell/support? You can just add a new property to your issues called Product, and filter by that. See the customisation example adding a new field to the classic schema.
Do you want to track internal software development issues and customer support issues separately? You can just set up an additional “issue” class called “cust_issues” in the same tracker, mimicing the normal “issue” class, but with different properties. See the customisation example tracking different types of issues.
Platform-Specific Notes
Windows
Configure session database
By default the session and one time key (OTK) databases default to using anydbm as the session store. Because GNU dbm and Ndbm are available on Linux, this is a reasonable default. However Windows doesn’t have compiled libraries for these databases. So it defaults to “dumb” dbm which is written in Python and is slow. So we recommend using some other backend for your session database. SQLite or Redis can be used if you don’t want to run a separate supported RDBMS database server.
Windows command-line tools
To make the command-line tools accessible in Windows, you need to update the “Path” environment variable in the Registry via a dialog box.
On Windows 2000 and later:
Press the “Start” button.
Choose “Settings”
Choose “Control Panel”
Choose “System”
Choose “Advanced”
Choose “Environmental Variables”
Add: “<dir>Scripts” to the “Path” environmental variable.
Where <dir> in 7) is the root directory (e.g., C:\Python27\Scripts
)
of your Python installation.
I understand that in XP, 2) above is not needed as “Control Panel” is directly accessible from “Start”.
I do not believe this is possible to do in previous versions of Windows.
Use pip to install pyreadline3 for roundup-admin line editing
If you install pyreadline3 using pip, roundup-admin will support command line editing and history.
This will remove the dreaded:
Note: command history and editing not available
warning when starting roundup-admin.
Windows Server
To have the Roundup web server start up when your machine boots up, there are two different methods, the scheduler and installing the service.
1. Using the Windows scheduler
Set up the following in Scheduled Tasks (note, the following is for a cygwin setup):
- Run
c:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -c "roundup-server TheProject=/opt/roundup/trackers/support"
- Start In
C:\cygwin\opt\roundup\bin
- Schedule
At System Startup
To have the Roundup mail gateway run periodically to poll a POP email address, set up the following in Scheduled Tasks:
- Run
c:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -c "roundup-mailgw /opt/roundup/trackers/support pop roundup:roundup@mail-server"
- Start In
C:\cygwin\opt\roundup\bin
- Schedule
Every 10 minutes from 5:00AM for 24 hours every day
Stop the task if it runs for 8 minutes
2. Installing the roundup server as a Windows service
This is more Windows oriented and will make the Roundup server run as soon as the PC starts up without any need for a login or such. It will also be available in the normal Windows Administrative Tools.
For this you need first to create a service ini file containing the relevant settings.
It is created if you execute the following command from within the scripts directory (notice the use of backslashes):
roundup-server -S -C <trackersdir>\server.ini -n <servername> -p 8080 -l <trackersdir>\trackerlog.log software=<trackersdir>\Software
where the item
<trackersdir>
is replaced with the physical directory that hosts all of your trackers. The<servername>
item is the name of your roundup server PC, such as w2003srv or similar.Next open the now created file
C:\DATA\roundup\server.ini
file (if your<trackersdir>
isC:\DATA\roundup
). Check the entries for correctness, especially this one:[trackers] software = C:\DATA\Roundup\Software
(this is an example where the tracker is named software and its home is
C:\DATA\Roundup\Software
)Next give the commands that actually installs and starts the service:
roundup-server -C C:\DATA\Roundup\server.ini -c install roundup-server -c start
Finally open the AdministrativeTools/Services applet and locate the Roundup service entry. Open its properties and change it to start automatically instead of manually.
If you are using Apache as the webserver you might want to use it with mod_python instead to serve out Roundup. In that case see the mod_python instructions above for details.
Linux
Make sure you read the instructions under UNIX environment steps.
Sendmail smrsh
If you use Sendmail’s smrsh
mechanism, you will need to tell
smrsh that roundup-mailgw is a valid/trusted mail handler
before it will work.
This is usually done via the following 2 steps:
make a symlink in
/etc/smrsh
calledroundup-mailgw
which points to the full path of your actualroundup-mailgw
script.change your alias to
"|roundup-mailgw <tracker_home>"
Solaris
You’ll need to build Python.
Make sure you read the instructions under UNIX environment steps.
Problems? Testing your Python…
Note
The run_tests.py
script is not packaged in Roundup’s source
distribution anymore. You should install:
pytest,
requests, and
mock
using your distributions package manger or using pip/pip2/pip3 to install pytest etc. for your Python version. See the administration guide for details.
Remember to have a database user ‘rounduptest’ prepared (with
password ‘rounduptest’). This user
must have at least the rights to create and drop databases.
Documentation: details on adding MySQL users,
for PostgreSQL you want to call the createuser
command with the
-d
option to allow database creation.
This can only be done if you install the source distribution
(steps 1-3) or from a mercurial checkout. It will not work if you used pip
install as the test suite is not installed. Once you’ve unpacked
roundup’s source, if you have pytest installed, run python -m
pytest test
in the Roundup source directory and make sure there
are no errors. If there are errors, please let us know!
Note that redis tests uses database 15 of the redis server running on
localhost.The tests verify that the database is empty before the redis
tests start. If you use a password on your redis database it can be
specified in the pytest_redis_pw
environment variable when you run
the test.