… Rao et al. reported that GPT-3.5 achieved … GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in terms of European-based
medical final examinations. In this paper, we hence aimed to investigate the utility of GPT-3.5 …

… 2023, is also fine-tuned for instruction-following and for dialogue. It brought a significant
improvement over GPT-3.5 … used for fine-tuning and the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 models were used …

… In this paper, we hence aimed to investigate the utility of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in the context
of the Polish Medical Final Examination in two language versions—Polish and English. By …

… the model version and the API version as “gpt-3.5-turbo-0613” and “2023-03-15-preview,” …
Second, we assessed the likelihood of harmful misuse to be low given the sensitive nature …

… 14 , on the other hand, is a series of fine-tuned GPT-3.5 models designed to follow prompt
instructions by users and give relevant replies. It enhances the human alignment capacity of …

… 2020 to 2023 shows a significant increase, with the number reaching 65 papers in 2023. It
… [110] conduct an empirical study to investigate the ability of CodeLlama, GPT-3.5, and GPT-…

… 2023. For ChatGPT-4 and Bing Chat, the Open-QA experiments were primarily conducted
in April 2023 … can be accessed with APIs (text-davinci-003 for GPT-3.5 and gpt-3.5-turbo for …

… online data on a range of topics. The model has a contextual window of 4,000 tokens and was
trained between January 2023 and July 2023… conducted with gpt-3.5 and qwen. There are …

… GPT-3.5-turbo e is an improved version of text-davinci-003, fine-tuned for performing best
in chat dialogue situations. This model is currently used in the free version of ChatGPT. …

… The series continued to evolve with studies introducing a chatbased version, GPT-3.5 [8],
in 2022 and a larger multimodal model, GPT-4 [9], in 2023. Each iteration refined and …