Structure and evolution of package dependency networks

R Kikas, G Gousios, M Dumas… - 2017 IEEE/ACM 14th …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2017 IEEE/ACM 14th International Conference on Mining Software …, 2017ieeexplore.ieee.org
Software developers often include available open-source software packages into their
projects to minimize redundant effort. However, adding a package to a project can also
introduce risks, which can propagate through multiple levels of dependencies. Currently, not
much is known about the structure of open-source package ecosystems of popular
programming languages and the extent to which transitive bug propagation is possible. This
paper analyzes the dependency network structure and evolution of the JavaScript, Ruby …
Software developers often include available open-source software packages into their projects to minimize redundant effort. However, adding a package to a project can also introduce risks, which can propagate through multiple levels of dependencies. Currently, not much is known about the structure of open-source package ecosystems of popular programming languages and the extent to which transitive bug propagation is possible. This paper analyzes the dependency network structure and evolution of the JavaScript, Ruby, and Rust ecosystems. The reported results reveal significant differences across language ecosystems. The results indicate that the number of transitive dependencies for JavaScript has grown 60% over the last year, suggesting that developers should look more carefully into their dependencies to understand what exactly is included. The study also reveals that vulnerability to a removal of the most popular package is increasing, yet most other packages have a decreasing impact on vulnerability. The findings of this study can inform the development of dependency management tools.
ieeexplore.ieee.org