reflex

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Енглески

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reflex

Википедија

Етимологија

From Late Latin reflexus, past participle of reflectere (“to bend back”). Photography sense is from noun sense meaning “reflection”.

Pronunciation

(noun, adjective) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɹiːflɛks/
Audio (UK): (file)
(verb) МФА^(кључ): /ɹɪˈflɛks/
Audio (UK): (file)

Noun

reflex (plural reflexes)

Примери
English eye is the reflex of Old English ēage.

An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.
- 1970, Stanisław Lem, trans. Joanna Kilmartin and Steve Cox, Solaris:
  For a while, I shall have to make a conscious effort to smile, nod, stand and perform the thousands of little gestures which constitute life on Earth, and then those gestures will become reflexes again.
- 2012 мај 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:
  He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play on, with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.
(linguistics) The descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language.
Синоним: derivative

Антоним: etymon

Координатни термин: cognate
(linguistics, rare) The ancestor word corresponding to a descendant.
- 2011, Ki-Moon Lee and S. Robert Ramsey, A history of the Korean language:
  The Middle Korean reflex for mey was mwoy 뫼 (mwoy)
The descendant of anything from an earlier time, such as a cultural myth.
- 1898, Christian Brinton, in The Century
  The superstition of the loup-garou, or werewolf, belongs to the folklore of most modern nations, and has its reflex in the story of "Little Red Riding-hood" and others.
(chiefly фотографија) Reflection or an image produced by reflection. The light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade.
A reflex camera uses a mirror to reflect the image onto a ground-glass viewfinder.
- Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet
- Шаблон:RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 88:
  Lucy is sleeping soundly; the reflex of the dawn is high and far over the sea[.]

Translations

automatic response

Bulgarian: рефле́кс (bg) m (refléks)
Catalan: reflex (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 反射 (zh) (fǎnshè)
Crimean Tatar: refleks
Czech: reflex m
Dutch: reflex (nl) m
Esperanto: reflekso
Finnish: refleksi (fi), heijaste (fi)
French: réflexe (fr)
German: Reflex (de) m
Greek: αντανακλαστικό (el) n (antanaklastikó)
Italian: riflesso (it) m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Japanese: 反射 (ja) (はんしゃ, hansha)
Kazakh: рефлекс (refleks)
Korean: 반사(反射) (ko) (bansa)
Maori: kahuki
Polish: odruch (pl) m, refleks (pl) m, automat (pl) m (colloquial)
Portuguese: reflexo (pt)
Russian: рефле́кс (ru) m (refléks)
Slovene: refleks m
Spanish: reflejo (es) m
Swahili: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Swedish: reflex (sv) c
Tagalog: balikusa
Turkish: refleks (tr)
Ukrainian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Vietnamese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language

Armenian: արտացոլում (hy) (artacʿolum)
Dutch: reflex (nl)
French: continuateur (fr) m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
German: Kontinuante f, Fortsetzer m
Italian: riflesso (it) m, continuatore (it) m
Spanish: reflejo (es) m, continuador m

Adjective

reflex (comparative more reflex, superlative most reflex)

Bent, turned back or reflected.
- Шаблон:RQ:Hale Mankind
Produced automatically by a stimulus.
(geometry, of an angle) Having greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees.
- 1878, James Maurice Wilson, Elementary Geometry, MacMillan, page 10:
  A polygon is said to be convex when no one of its angles is reflex.
- 1895, David Eugen Smith and Wooster Woodruff Bernan, New Plane and Solid Geometry, page 7:
  An angle less than a right angle is said to be acute; one greater than a right angle but less than a straight angle is said to be obtuse; one greater than a straight angle but less than a perigon is said to be reflex or convex.
- 1958, Howard Fehr, “On Teaching Dihedral Angle and Steradian” in The Mathematics Teacher, v 51, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, page 275:
  If the reflex region is the interior of the angle, the dihedral angle is reflex.
- 1991, B. Falcidieno et al, “Configurable Representations in Feature-based Modelling” in Eurographics '91: Proceedings, North-Holland, page 145:
  A reflex edge of a polyhedron is an edge where the inner dihedral angle subtended by two incident faces is greater than 180°.
- 2001, Esther M. Arkin et al, “On the Reflexivity of Point Sets”, in Algorithms and data structures: 7th International Workshop, WADS 2001: Proceedings, Springer, page 195:
  We say that an angle is convex if it is not reflex.
- 2004, Ana Paula Tomás and António Leslie Bajuelos, “Quadratic-Time Linear-Space Algorithms Generating Orthogonal Polygons with a Given Number of Vertices”, in Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004 Proceedings, part 3, Springer, page 117:
  P denotes a polygon and r the number of reflex vertices.
(painting) Illuminated by light reflected from another part of the same picture.

Synonyms

(of an angle): re-entrant

Derived terms

Изведени термини

Translations

of an angle

Maori: rāwaho
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Tagalog: pabalik

of a type of camera

Bulgarian: огледален (ogledalen)
Hungarian: tükörreflexes
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Verb

reflex (third-person singular simple present reflexes, present participle reflexing, simple past and past participle reflexed)

(transitive) To bend back or turn back over itself.
(transitive, obsolete) To reflect (light, sight, etc.).
(transitive, obsolete) To reflect or mirror (an object), to show the image of.
(transitive, obsolete) To cast (beams of light) on something.
- Шаблон:RQ:Marlowe Tamburlaine
To respond to a stimulus.

Anagrams

Flexer ^{(alphagram eeflrx)}

Catalan

Etymology

From Латински reflexus, first attested 1803.^[1]

Adjective

reflex (feminine reflexa, masculine plural reflexos, feminine plural reflexes)

reflected
Синоним: reflectit
(psychology) reflex
acte reflex ― reflex action
(botany) reflexed
(linguistics) reflexive
Синоним: reflexiu

Noun

reflex m (plural reflexos)

reflection (something that is reflected)
Синоним: reflexió
reflex (an automatic response to a simple stimulus)

References

↑ “reflex” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.

Czech

Noun

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reflex

Related terms

See flexe

Dutch

Холандски Wikipedia has an article on:

reflex (biologie)

Википедија ^nl