Bản mẫu:Infobox drug
 | Bản mẫu này sử dụng Lua: |
{{Infobox drug}} or {{Drugbox}} is the infobox for drugs, both medical and recreational. It can be used for single chemicals (most common), and for #Combination products, #Monoclonal antibody drugs and #Vaccines.
Type of drug
[sửa mã nguồn]- By
|type=...
Single chemical
[sửa mã nguồn]|type=<blank>
Drugs that are a simple chemical compound (about 90% of the drugs articles are). Short parameter list:
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| INN =
| type =<!-- empty -->
| IUPAC_name =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce =
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_AU_comment =
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A/B/C/D/X/N -->
| pregnancy_category=
| routes_of_administration =
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III -->
| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC/Rx-only/Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_status = <!-- Free text -->
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| metabolites =
| elimination_half-life =
| duration_of_action =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| class =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
<!-- Chemical and physical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| molecular_weight =
}}
Full single-drug template with extended fields:
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| INN =
| type =<!-- empty -->
| IUPAC_name =
| image =
| width =
| alt =
| image2 =
| width2 =
| alt2 =
| imageL =
| widthL =
| altL =
| imageR =
| widthR =
| altR =
| caption =
<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce =
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_CA = <!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| DailyMedID = <!-- DailyMed may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_AU_comment =
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X / N -->
| pregnancy_US_comment =
| pregnancy_category=
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_CA_comment =
| legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled-->
| legal_DE_comment =
| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C -->
| legal_NZ_comment =
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C -->
| legal_UK_comment =
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_US_comment =
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_UN_comment =
| legal_status = <!--For countries not listed above-->
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| metabolites =
| elimination_half-life =
| duration_of_action =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| class =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| synonyms =
<!-- Chemical and physical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I=
| K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
| molecular_weight =
| SMILES =
| Jmol =
| StdInChI =
| StdInChI_comment =
| StdInChIKey =
| density =
| density_notes =
| melting_point =
| melting_high =
| melting_notes =
| boiling_point =
| boiling_notes =
| solubility =
| sol_units =
| specific_rotation =
}}
OR alternatively: use Diberri & Boghog's excellent Wikipedia template filling tool which will generate a populated template to copy & paste into an article if "DrugBank ID" is selected in the dropdown menu and a DrugBank ID number (which may be obtained from DrugBank search) is added in the adjacent field. Please select for Fill template vertically, but as Wikipedia is a general encyclopedia, most drugs do not warrant Show extended fields.
Combination of drugs
[sửa mã nguồn]|type=combo
For drug-combinations, at least two components must be defined, with optional a 3rd and 4th component. For each component:
| component1 =<!-- name, will be wikilinked --> | class1 =<!-- class of agent, needs manual wikilinking -->
Example for Seretide:
| Kết hợp của | |
|---|---|
| Fluticasone | Glucocorticoid |
| Salmeterol | Long-acting beta2 agonist |
| drug_name = Seretide | type = combo | component1 = Fluticasone | class1 = [[Glucocorticoid]] | component2 = Salmeterol | class2 = [[Beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist|Long-acting beta2 agonist]]
Generally combination articles will not need to display the molecular images of its constituents (the relevant specific articles would have the images). It disables all Chemical & Pharmacology parameters (which describe properties of single drug items). These redundant disabled parameters are best not included in the template calling, so use the following abridged forms of the template:
Shortened combination product form:
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| type = combo
| component1 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class1 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component2 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class2 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce =
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A/B/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
}}
Full combination product template with extended fields and allowing for up to 4 items:
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| type = combo
| component1 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class1 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component2 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class2 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component3 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class3 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component4 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class4 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce =
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_CA = <!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| DailyMedID = <!-- DailyMed may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A/B/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| synonyms =
}}
Monoclonal antibody drugs
[sửa mã nguồn]|type=mab
This form the box uses parameters:
| type = mab | mab_type = | source = | target =
For example Catumaxomab:
| Kháng thể đơn dòng | |
|---|---|
| Loại | Kháng thể ba chức năng |
| Nguồn | Chuột cống/chuột nhắt lai |
| Mục tiêu | EpCAM, CD3 |
| type = mab | mab_type = 3funct | source = axo | target = [[EpCAM]], [[CD3 (immunology)|CD3]]
mab_type defines one of the following types of antibody or antibody fragment:
| mab_type | output |
|---|---|
| mab | Whole antibody |
| Fab | Fab fragment |
| F(ab')2 | F(ab')2 fragment |
| Fab' | Fab' fragment |
| scFv | Single-chain variable fragment |
| di-scFv | Di-single-chain variable fragment |
| sdAb | Single domain antibody |
| 3funct | Trifunctional antibody |
| clFab | Chemically linked Fab |
| BiTE | Bi-specific T-cell engager |
source is the species on which the protein sequence of the antibody is based:
| source | output |
|---|---|
| a | Rat |
| e | Hamster |
| i | Primate |
| o | Mouse |
| u | Human |
| xi/a, xi/e, etc. | Chimeric (rat/human) etc. |
| xi | Chimeric [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| zu/a, zu/e, etc. | Humanized (from rat) etc. |
| zu | Humanized [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| xizu/a, xizu/e, etc. | Chimeric/humanized hybrid (rat/human) etc. |
| xizu | Chimeric/humanized hybrid [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| axo | Rat/mouse hybrid |
target is the antigen at which the antibody is directed. This parameter takes free text as value, preferably including a wikilink such as |target=[[TNF-α]].
The drug name is followed by a "?" linked to Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies, saving the need to explain how each monoclonal antibody has been named.
Shortened Monoclonal antibody form:
{{Infobox drug
| type = mab
| image =
| alt =
| mab_type = <!-- mab, Fab, F(ab')2, Fab', scFv, di-scFv, 3funct, clFab, BiTE -->
| source = <!-- a, e, i, o, u, xi/a, zu/a, xizu/a, axo, ... -->
| target = <!-- antigen, not the code number of the monoclonal antibody! -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce =
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A/B/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled -->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| metabolites =
| elimination_half-life =
| duration_of_action=
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' when not assigned -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
}}
Vaccines
[sửa mã nguồn]|type=vaccine
This allows the alternative parameters of the vaccine_type and target to be specified:
- target can be any text. CAn be used to link to a specific article
- vaccine_type must be from the defined list of options as described at Vaccine#Types, the infobox will provide standardised display and links as follows:
| vaccine_type value | Output |
|---|---|
| killed or inactivated | Killed/Inactivated |
| attenuated | Attenuated virus |
| live | Live bacteria |
| toxoid | Toxoid |
| protein or protein subunit | Protein subunit |
| subunit | Subunit |
| conjugate | Conjugate vaccine |
| recombinant | Recombinant Vector |
| DNA | DNA vaccination |
Where a vaccination product protects against more than one agent, please use the combination form of this infobox with type=combo (per #Combination products), and each classX=[[Vaccine]].
Shortened Vaccine form:
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| type = vaccine
| image =
| alt =
| target = <!-- the antigen/bacteria/toxin/virus to protect against -->
| vaccine_type = <!-- killed/attenuated/live/toxoid/protein subunit/subunit/conjugate/recombinant/DNA -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce =
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A/B/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
}}
Full Vaccine template with extended fields:
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| type = vaccine
| image =
| alt =
| width =
| image2 =
| alt2 =
| width2 =
| target = <!-- the antigen/bacteria/toxin/virus to protect against -->
| vaccine_type = <!-- killed/attenuated/live/toxoid/protein subunit/subunit/conjugate/recombinant/DNA -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce =
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_CA = <!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| DailyMedID = <!-- DailyMed may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A/B/C/D/X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
}}
Parameters
[sửa mã nguồn]- See also: full parameter list
Infobox title and INN
[sửa mã nguồn] |
By default, the title of the infobox is the article title. You can overwrite that using
|drug_name=. Do not add any other specifiers or links (especially, do not add "BAN" or "USAN").
Per the Manual of Style, the infobox title must be the International nonproprietary name (INN). There is a tooltip text referring to INN.
When, for some reason, the title is not the INN, the correct INN can be added as a subtitle using |INN=
|
| drug_name = Heroin | INN = Diamorphine
When the drug has no INN at all, setting |INN=none will suppress the tooltip text mentioning INN.
- See also #Names and identifiers
Images
[sửa mã nguồn]You can use the image to provide an illustration. A caption can be added. The alt parameter is a textual description of the image, and is shown in the 'tooltip' and read by visually impaired readers (more in WP:ALT). Parameter width sets the width in px; default width is 200px.
 structure |
| image = Acetylsalicylsäure2.svg | caption = structure | alt = Molecule of aspirin | width = 125
A second image can be added using image2:
| image2 = | caption2 = | alt2 = | width2 =
Also a side-by-side pair of images can be added (with single caption):
| imageL = | widthL = | altL = | imageR= | widthR = | altR = | captionLR =
See also |SMILES= input for the 3D model by Jmol (an external link).
Clinical data
[sửa mã nguồn]| tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | routes_of_administration =
- tradename – comma separated list of trade names by the originator (no generics, not more than three names)
- Drugs.com – link to Drugs.com monograph
- MedlinePlus – MedlinePlus drug accession number
Pregnancy category
[sửa mã nguồn]- See also pregnancy category, documentation for extensive documentation
Pregnancy Categorisation has been previously declared using just the pregnancy_category parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively pregnancy_AU and pregnancy_US may be set to the fixed categories. For Australia values permitted are: A, B1, B2, B3, C, D or X (note if just set to 'B' then B? is shown). For US values permitted are: A, B, C, D or X.
Note the UK does not have official designated categorisations, but has both a variety of standard phrases with explanatory qualifications, plus many individual descriptions. The generic |pregnancy_category= acceptts any text, and may be used with such country-specific information (non AU or US).
For the new US labeling guidelines PLLR, parameter |PLLR= is added and will show any input text (not re-formatted).
| Dữ liệu lâm sàng | |
|---|---|
| Danh mục cho thai kỳ | |
| pregnancy_AU = B1 | pregnancy_AU_comment = any text | pregnancy_US = C | pregnancy_US_comment = any text | pregnancy_category = Used in pregnancy against [[Pregnancy-induced hypertension|PIH]] | PLLR = Some PLLR text
Dependence liability
[sửa mã nguồn]Optional parameters Dependence liability and Addiction_liability allow opioids or benzodiazepines to be flagged with the risk of becoming dependent/addicted upon them, although in many cases this may be somewhat subjective. Drugs should be rated as Low, Medium, High or Extremely high:
| dependency_liability = High | addiction_liabiliy = High
Licensing information
[sửa mã nguồn]There are three major licensing authorities that make drug information easily accessible: Health Canada, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). NB: In British English, "licence" is the noun, "to license" is the verb. In US English, the noun is "license" (see #ENGVAR).
The FDA "Label Information" and the EMA "Product Information", where available, are very detailed. There is material aimed at the professional and also plain-English consumer information. These are excellent reliable source for article information but also contains much that makes it a worthwhile "External link" since there is no way one can include all the info. Both sites work when using the brand name of the drug but the FDA site also allows searches with the generic name (active ingredient), which lists generic variants where they are licensed. Health Canada's site operates similarly to the FDA's site, with Canada-specific drug monographs and other information. The DailyMed site is a more user-friendly repository of primarily labeling information. For all sites except EMA, the use of the generic name of the drug is preferred whenever possible as this will list all brand and generic forms of the drug.
| licence_CA = <!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) --> | licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | DailyMedID = <!-- DailyMed may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) --> | licence_US = <!-- or |license_US=; FDA may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->
Lists of products and the parameter term to use may be easily searched for:
- European Public Assessment Reports: SiteMap, authorised products A–Z: human, veterinary
- When items are composed of more than one word, licence_EU uses adjoined words (i.e. no spaces); e.g. infanrixpenta for Infanrix Penta.
- Drugs@FDA Search by Drug Name or Active Ingredient
- Where items are composed of more than one word, licence_US requires an underscore '_' in place of any spaces; e.g. Acyclovir_Sodium.
Drug class
[sửa mã nguồn]| class = any text
The drug class designates the family that this drug belongs to. Typically the chemical class (e.g., benzodiazepine), mechanism of action (e.g., beta blocker), mode of action (e.g., diuretic), and/or therapeutic class (e.g., analgesic). Hence this field may contain more than one drug class if appropriate (each preferably wiki linked).
ATC, ATCvet
[sửa mã nguồn]Where the drug is not included in ATC coding system (as opposed to its value just not been entered into the template) then set ATC_prefix to 'none', and the article is automatically added to Category:Drugs not assigned an ATC code rather than Category:Drugboxes with an unspecified ATC code:
| ATC_prefix = none
Additional ATC may be included with the optional |ATC_supplemental= parameter as a comma-separated list. ATC templates may be used to have these additional codes link to the relevant databases:
| ATC_supplemental ={{ATC|M02|AA15}}, {{ATC|S01|BC03}}
Adds the following linked codes:
Veterinary drugs are placed in a slightly different classification system, ATCvet. The code may be specified as ATCvet by setting the parameter ATCvet to 'yes'. Do not include the leading 'Q' in ATC_prefix:
| ATCvet = yes | ATC_prefix = N05 | ATC_suffix = AX90
Legal status
[sửa mã nguồn]- See also: {{Infobox drug/legal status}} for extensive documentation.
Legal status allows to specify which controlling acts are active in various countries and organisations. Available parameters are |legal_AU, legal_CA, legal_DE, legal_NZ, legal_UK, legal_US, legal_EU, legal_UN=, and links are provided for standard input. Also, the parameters can have the suffix |..._comment=.
Also available is |legal_status=, which is general and allows any text. When using this parameter, consider adding geographical information on where this is law.
| Tình trạng pháp lý | |
|---|---|
| Tình trạng pháp lý |
|
| legal_AU = S2 | legal_AU_comment = any text | legal_CA = | legal_DE = | legal_UK = gsl | legal_US = Schedule II | legal_US_comment = and OTC in Oregon | legal_EU = | legal_UN = | legal_NZ = | legal_status = Not marketed in [[Asia]]
Returns:
Note: if a drug is restricted everywhere to prescription-only, please set legal_status = Rx-only rather than similarly define for each and every country.|legal_status=Rx-only is specifically recognised and shows as - Nói chung: ℞ (Thuốc kê đơn)
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| legal_status | Anywhere |
| Rx-only | ℞ Prescription only |
| legal_AU | Australia (see SUSDP) |
| Unscheduled | Unscheduled/exempt |
| S2 | Schedule 2 Pharmacy Medicine |
| S3 | Schedule 3 Pharmacist Only Medicine |
| S4 | Schedule 4 Prescription Only Medicine |
| S5 | Schedule 5 Caution |
| S6 | Schedule 6 Poison |
| S7 | Schedule 7 Dangerous Poison |
| S8 | Schedule 8 Controlled Drug |
| S9 | Schedule 9 Prohibited Substance |
| legal_CA | Canada |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| Rx-only | ℞ Prescription only |
| Schedule I | See Controlled Drugs and Substances Act |
| Schedule II | |
| Schedule III | |
| Schedule IV | |
| Schedule V | |
| Schedule VI | |
| Schedule VII | |
| Schedule VIII | |
| legal_UK | United Kingdom |
| GSL | General Sale List |
| P | Pharmacy Medicine |
| POM | Prescription Only Medicine |
| CD | Controlled Drug; if known may specify: |
| CD Lic | See Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended) |
| CD POM | |
| CD No Reg POM | |
| CD (Benz) POM | |
| CD (Anab) POM | |
| CD Inv POM | |
| legal_US | United States |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| ℞-only Rx-only |
Prescription only; if appropriate may specify: |
| Schedule I | See Controlled Substances Act |
| Schedule II | |
| Schedule III | |
| Schedule IV | |
| Schedule V | |
| EU | |
| UN | |
| NZ |
Pharmacokinetic data
[sửa mã nguồn]In general, these parameters are relevant ro a drug. Use wikilinks for values that the general reader might not understand (e. g. hepatic, CYP3A4, intraperitoneal).
| bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | metabolites = | elimination_half-life = | duration_of_action= | excretion =
Names and identifiers
[sửa mã nguồn]Bản mẫu:Infobox drug/doc/names and identifiers
CAS Registry Number
[sửa mã nguồn]|CAS_number=
Additional CAS codes may be included with optional |CAS_supplement= parameters in a comma-separated lists. CAS templates may be used to have these additional codes link to the relevant databases:
| CAS_supplemental ={{CAS|427-51-0}} (acetate)
Adds the following linked codes:
- For CAS - 427-51-0 (acetate)
- See also: Second identifiers and indexes
DrugBank
[sửa mã nguồn]The DrugBank primary accession number (consisting of a 2 letter prefix (DB) and a 5 number suffix). Secondary accession numbers with a 4 letter suffix (APRD, EXPT, BIOD, NUTR) should not normally be used.
PubChem
[sửa mã nguồn]When available, the PubChem compound identifier (CID) should be used because it is unique for each chemical compound:
| PubChem = 4091 <!-- Metformin -->
Make sure you choose the right CID: Often PubChem compound entries differ only very slightly, for example by an additional hydratation water or by a carbon atom with unspecified stereochemistry.
If no CID is available, which is usually the case when there is no structural information on PubChem, you may use one of the substance identifiers (SIDs):
| PubChemSubstance = 10099 <!-- Etanercept -->
Second identifier (like: CAS_number2)
[sửa mã nguồn]
Using second identifiers
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All identifiers can have a second, index-2 identifier, representing a second chemical substance. For example, Additionally,
{{infobox drug
| drug_name=Demo indexes<br/>([[Diminazen]])
<!--Identifiers-->
| index_label=
| index2_label=aceturate
| index_comment = standard
| index2_comment = see [[aceturic acid]]
| CAS_number = 536-71-0
| CAS_number2 = 908-54-3
| PubChem = 2354
| UNII = Y5G36EEA5Z
| UNII2 = JI8SAD85NO
| DrugBank =
}}
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical and physical data
[sửa mã nguồn]Chemical formula
[sửa mã nguồn]Entering the chemical formula per element:
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I= | K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= <!-- all 118 symbols --> | charge= | chemical_formula_ref = | chemical_formula_comment =
E.g.
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1 | charge=2-
gives
- Formula C2H6O2−
This is called the empirical form, the most simple form. Entered this way, the elements are ordered in the Hill notation order: When C is present, CxHy in front and the others alphabetically Ar ... Zr. When a molecular formula or structural formula is known, that one should be entered in |chemical_formula= (consider using {{Chem}}).
You can provide the chemical formula as fixed
| chemical_formula = | chemical_formula_ref = | chemical_formula_comment =
todo: example
- Molar mass
When the chemical formula is entered as |C=2 |O=1 |H=6, the molar mass is calculated and presented. This value can be overwritten by using |molecular_weight= (sic). For more information, see {{Chem molar mass}}.
Other chemical data
[sửa mã nguồn]Additional chemical data fields are SMILES and standard InChI (optionally oncluding a comment and standard InChIKey).
| SMILES = | Jmol = | StdInChI = | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey =
- The Jmol 3D model
When |SMILES= has input, the template automatically adds an external link to the Jmol 3D molecule model.
|Jmol=Nonewill suppress (hide) that data row.|Jmol=<some SMILES string>will link to the 3D-model of that string (i.e. overwriting|SMILES=input). SMILES will show its input unchanged.
Physical data
[sửa mã nguồn]This is entirely optional data, and for most drugs is not helpful to the wider readership. Only include if information of particular interest for the drug as to its chemical properties (e.g. in its manufacture or as an important chemical in its own right, e.g. Aspirin).
| density = | density_notes = | melting_point = | boiling_point = | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation =
The template will add the following to the numeric values provided:
- Density - added 'g/cm3'
- Melting or Boiling points - added '°C' along with calculated converted value in °F.
- Solubility - If sol_units is specified, it will follow the solubility value; otherwise " mg/mL (20 °C)" will follow. This is to accommodate multiple solubility values at different temps, other units, etc.
Hence:
| solubility = 100
| sol_units = g/L ({{Convert|212|F|C}})
gives:
- Solubility 100 g/L (212 °F (100 °C))
In addition, where the melting point occurs over a range of temperatures, use melting_high for the upper value.
Hence:
| melting_point = 100 | melting_high = 104
gives:
- Melting point 100–104 °C (212–219 °F)
Comments can be added to the melting and boiling point entries using melting_notes and boiling_notes.
Hence:
| boiling_point = 100 | boiling_notes = (sublimes)
gives:
- Boiling point 100 °C (212 °F) (sublimes)
Input from Wikidata
[sửa mã nguồn]
số E (P628) (xem sử dụng)
The template reads and shows the E number and ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata. If there is no value present, not no data is shown.
See also Thể loại:Chemical compounds and Wikidata.
Miscellaneous
[sửa mã nguồn]Verification by CheMoBot (parameters: ..._Ref)
[sửa mã nguồn]Seven identfying parameters like |CAS_number=are tracked in a WP:Drugbox data validation process. A bot adds parameters like
|verifiedrevid= and |CAS_number_Ref={{cascite|correct}}. See also {{cascite}} documentation.
English variant spellings (ENGVAR)
[sửa mã nguồn]The word "License/Licence" can be spelled in two ways, generally by English variant en-UK or en-US. Per Manual of Style:ENGVAR, this chosen regional language should be consistent throughout the whole article.
The default spelling in the infobox is en-US: "LicenSe". Setting |engvar=en-AU, en-CA, en-EI, en-NZ, en-UK spells "LicenCe". Again, this should follow the article's overall language.
Independently from this, both either parameters |licence_US= or |license_US= can be used. This is for ease of editing, but does not change the spelling of "Licence/License" that will show.
Section overview by |type= options
[sửa mã nguồn]A |type= can use specific headers.
| type=mab | type=vaccine | type=combo | type=
- Types are listed in Thể loại:Drugs by type
Dependent sections:
Mặt cắt hộp thông tin thuốc
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dữ liệu bản mẫu
[sửa mã nguồn]Dữ liệu bản mẫu
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Đây là tài liệu Dữ liệu bản mẫu cho bản mẫu này được sử dụng bởi Trình soạn thảo trực quan và các công cụ khác; xem báo cáo sử dụng tham số hàng tháng cho bản mẫu này.
Dữ liệu bản mẫu cho Infobox drug This infobox provides information over-the-counter and prescription-only drugs. It can be used for single drugs, combination products, monoclonal antibodies and vaccines.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracking categories
[sửa mã nguồn]- Thể loại:Chemical articles with unknown parameter in Infobox drug (0)
- See also: Thể loại:Infobox drug tracking categories
Xem thêm
[sửa mã nguồn]- {{Infobox medical condition}}
- WP:PHARM for WikiProject page