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Reflection in Theory and Reflection in Practice: An Exploration of the Gaps in Reflection Support among Personal Informatics Apps

Authors:

Abigail Zimmermann-Niefield,

Stephen VoidaAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Article No.: 142, Pages 1 - 23

https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501991

Published: 28 April 2022 Publication History

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Abstract

Personal informatics (PI) systems have been developed to support reflection. While reflection is considered an indispensable activity in PI use, how and when reflection occurs is still under-studied. In this paper, we present an analysis of the interactive features of 123 commercial PI apps, revealing that reflective practices are unevenly supported. The lack of features that encourage user-driven reflection, scaffolding for setting goals and configuring data collection and presentation, and consideration of wider implications stand to limit meaning-making and frustrate nuanced insight generation based on lived experiences. Based on our findings, we discuss how reflection is currently misrepresented in personal informatics tools, identify and characterize the gaps between theoretical research on reflection and interface features in current apps, and offer suggestions about how reflection could be better supported.

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Cited By

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Robertson MCox-Martin EBasen-Engquist KLyons E(2024)Reflective Engagement With a Digital Physical Activity Intervention Among People Living With and Beyond Breast Cancer: Mixed Methods StudyJMIR mHealth and uHealth10.2196/5105712(e51057)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2024
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Index Terms

Reflection in Theory and Reflection in Practice: An Exploration of the Gaps in Reflection Support among Personal Informatics Apps
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)

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CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

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ISBN:9781450391573

DOI:10.1145/3491102

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Microsoft Research, USA
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Julie Williamson
University of Glasgow, UK
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Koji Yatani
University of Tokyo, Japan

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Kim SJang SKim TKim BJeong DNoh TJeong MHall KKim MYoo HHan KHong HKim J(2024)Promoting Self-Efficacy of Individuals With Autism in Practicing Social Skills in the Workplace Using Virtual Reality and Physiological Sensors: Mixed Methods StudyJMIR Formative Research10.2196/521578(e52157)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2024
https://doi.org/10.2196/52157
Robertson MCox-Martin EBasen-Engquist KLyons E(2024)Reflective Engagement With a Digital Physical Activity Intervention Among People Living With and Beyond Breast Cancer: Mixed Methods StudyJMIR mHealth and uHealth10.2196/5105712(e51057)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2024
https://doi.org/10.2196/51057
Hay KPschetz LDixon BSteffan BJandric JTsanas TSang KLoretto W(2024)“Working it Out”: Exploring How Digital Technologies Could Support Healthy Ageing at WorkProceedings of the 13th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3679318.3685357(1-16)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
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Haghighi N(2024)Ontological Breakdown: Toward a World of Many WorldsCompanion Publication of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3656156.3665133(70-73)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
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Toebosch RBerger ALallemand C(2024)Non-judgmental Interfaces: A New Design Space for Personal InformaticsCompanion Publication of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3656156.3663706(166-170)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
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Sörries PLeimstädtner DMüller-Birn C(2024)Advocating Values through Meaningful Participation: Introducing a Method to Elicit and Analyze Values for Enriching Data Donation Practices in HealthcareProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36372938:CSCW1(1-32)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
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Nepal SPillai ACampbell WMassachi TChoi EXu XKuc JHuckins JHolden JDepp CJacobson NCzerwinski MGranholm ECampbell A(2024)Contextual AI Journaling: Integrating LLM and Time Series Behavioral Sensing Technology to Promote Self-Reflection and Well-being using the MindScape AppExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650767(1-8)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3650767
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