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India

Simbanai noputan
Mantad Wikipedia
Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
(see other regional names)
Horizontal tricolour flag bearing, from top to bottom, deep saffron, white, and green horizontal bands. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes.
Flag
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana" (Hindi)[lower-alpha 1][2][3]
"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[4][2]
National song: "Vande Mataram" (Sanskrit)[lower-alpha 3]
"I Bow to Thee, Mother"[lower-alpha 2][1][2]
Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
Wilayah nopo di toinaon do India nga okito id wotik otomou di otuong; wilayah dituntut nga au toinaon okito id wotik otomou
CapitalNew Delhi
28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
Largest city
  • Mumbai (kakadayan kopiipio)
  • Delhi (kinoyonon metropolitan)
Boros rasmi
Recognised national languagesNone[9]
Recognised regional languages
Native languages447 boros[lower-alpha 7]
Ugama
(2011)
Demonim
GovernmentFederal Parliamentary republic
• President
Droupadi Murmu
Jagdeep Dhankhar
Narendra Modi
Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
Kotinanan perundanganParliament
• Upper house
Rajya Sabha
• Lower house
Lok Sabha
Independence 
from the United Kingdom
• Dominion
15 Magus 1947
• Republic
26 Milatok 1950
Area
• Total
3,287,263[2] km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[lower-alpha 8] (7th)
•  Waig  (%)
9.6
Population
• 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 1,428,627,663[15] (1st)
• 2011 census
Neutral increase 1,210,854,977[16][17] (2nd)
• Density
[convert: invalid number] (30th)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $13.119 trillion[18] (3rd)
• Per kapita
Increase $9,183[18] (127th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Ginumu
Increase $3.73 trillion[18] (5th)
• Per kapita
Increase $2,612[18] (139th)
Gini (2019)Negative increase 35.7[19]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.633[20]
medium · 132nd
Mato tusinIndian rupee (₹) (INR)
Zon timpuUTC+05:30 (IST)
DST is not observed.
Date format
Driving sideleft[21]
Calling code+91
Kod ISO 3166IN
Internet TLD.in (others)

India (Hindi: भारत, rumi: Bhārat) toi ko' ngaran di poimbantug nopo nga Republik India (Hindi: भारत गणराज्य, rumi: Bhārat Gaṇarājy)[22] nopo nga iso pogun id Asia kabaatan om kahangkum do ogumu tanak benua India ii iso pogun koduo id bobos togumu o mogigion om iso pogun demokrasi, miampai iso bilion mogigion om lobi hatus boros ii mogisuusuai. Ekonomi India nopo nga kotolu tagayo id pomogunan, id aspek pariti kuas beli (purchasing power parity). India nopo nga miwoloit do Bangladesh, Myanmar, Republik Rakyat China, Bhutan, Nepal om Pakistan maimpai Sri Lanka om Maldives id soborong do rahat India. Kakayadan tagayo nopo nga Bombay (Mumbai) id South-West om Calcutta (Kolkata) id disan do baang Gangga.

Pinomungaranan

[simbanai | simbanai toud]

Tdon nopo ngaran India nga mantad hogot Sindhu, ngaran tempatan Bawang Indus. AU minanahak o kitab-kitab Weda do ngaran pointantu montok tana India. Kiwaa mogisuusuai parti politik i manahak ngran sosondii montok India miagal do Hindustan, Hindu Rashtra om Bharath. Ointutunan nogi India sabaagi Hindustan (tanah Hindu), nga pinoindisan ngaran diti kalapas kagabasan ontok 1947 gama minomili India montok sumiliu pogun sekular.

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Sukuon

[simbanai | simbanai toud]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 National Informatics Centre 2005.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "National Symbols | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 4 February 2017. Linoyog ontok 1 March 2017. The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950.
  3. ↑ "National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'". News18. 14 August 2012. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 17 April 2019. Linoyog ontok 7 June 2019.
  4. ↑ Wolpert 2003, p. 1.
  5. ↑ Constituent Assembly of India 1950.
  6. ↑ Ministry of Home Affairs 1960.
  7. ↑ "Profile | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 30 August 2013. Linoyog ontok 23 August 2013.
  8. ↑ "Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India". Department of Official Language via Government of India. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 18 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 18 April 2021.
  9. ↑ "Hindi, not a national language: Court". The Hindu (id boros Indian English). 25 January 2010.
  10. ↑ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 8 July 2016. Linoyog ontok 26 December 2014.
  11. ↑ Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World : India" (17th ed.). Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue by SIL International. Linoyog ontok 15 December 2014.
  12. ↑ "Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries". Ethnologue by SIL International. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 17 December 2014. Linoyog ontok 17 December 2014.
  13. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Census2011religion
  14. ↑ Library of Congress 2004.
  15. ↑ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". population.un.org. Linoyog ontok 2 July 2023.
  16. ↑ "Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)". 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 22 May 2016. Linoyog ontok 17 June 2016.
  17. ↑ "A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" (PDF). 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 30 April 2016. Linoyog ontok 17 June 2016.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (India)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 October 2023.
  19. ↑ "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India". World Bank.
  20. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.
  21. ↑ "List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world". worldstandards.eu. 13 May 2020. Linoyog ontok 10 June 2020.
  22. ↑ –The Essential Desk Reference, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 76, ISBN 978-0-19-512873-4 "Official name: Republic of India.";
    –John Da Graça (2017), Heads of State and Government, London: Macmillan, p. 421, ISBN 978-1-349-65771-1 "Official name: Republic of India; Bharat Ganarajya (Hindi)";
    –Graham Rhind (2017), Global Sourcebook of Address Data Management: A Guide to Address Formats and Data in 194 Countries, Taylor & Francis, p. 302, ISBN 978-1-351-93326-1 "Official name: Republic of India; Bharat.";
    –Bradnock, Robert W. (2015), The Routledge Atlas of South Asian Affairs, Routledge, p. 108, ISBN 978-1-317-40511-5 "Official name: English: Republic of India; Hindi:Bharat Ganarajya";
    –Penguin Compact Atlas of the World, Penguin, 2012, p. 140, ISBN 978-0-7566-9859-1 "Official name: Republic of India";
    –Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary (3rd ed.), Merriam-Webster, 1997, pp. 515–516, ISBN 978-0-87779-546-9 "Officially, Republic of India";
    –Complete Atlas of the World, 3rd Edition: The Definitive View of the Earth, DK Publishing, 2016, p. 54, ISBN 978-1-4654-5528-4 "Official name: Republic of India";
    –Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations 2013, CQ Press, 10 May 2013, p. 726, ISBN 978-1-4522-9937-2 "India (Republic of India; Bharat Ganarajya)"


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