nousta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *noustak. Cognates include Ingrian noissa, Karelian noussa, Livonian nūzõ, Veps nousta, Votic nõissõ, nõisõ, as well as Estonian tõusma (irregular sound change).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nousta (intransitive)
- to rise, get up
- Synonyms: kohota, (reflexive) kohottautua
- Antonym: laskea
- nousta ilmaan ― to take off, rise up in the air
- nousta ylös kuolleista ― to rise from the dead, resurrect
- Aurinko nousee aamulla.
- The sun rises in the morning.
- Jumpan jälkeen nouse lattialta varovasti.
- After the workout get carefully up from the floor.
- Esirippu nousee.
- The curtain rises.
- Kuumailmapallo nousi ilmaan.
- The hot-air balloon took off.
- Voiko lentokone nousta ilmaan vain yhdellä moottorilla?
- Can the airplane take off with just one engine?
- to rise, increase, go up [with accusative or adessive ‘by’]
- Hinta nousi kymmenen euroa / kymmenellä eurolla.
- The price went up (by) ten euro.
- to arise, appear
- Synonym: ilmetä
- Juuri esiin nousseiden asioiden takia projekti viivästyy.
- Because of the things that just appeared, the project will be delayed.
- to ascend
- Antonym: laskeutua
- nouseva sävelkulku (linguistics) ― ascending pitch
- Nouse portaat ylös ja käänny oikealle.
- Ascend the stairs and turn right.
- Maija nousi urallaan nopeasti.
- Maija's career ascended rapidly.
- to get up (from bed, get out of bed)
- Jos aiot ehtiä kouluun, sinun pitää nousta nyt.
- If you intend to get to school in time you have to get up now.
- to embark, to board [with illative]
- Hän nousi junaan Oulussa ja sen jälkeen häntä ei ole nähty.
- He embarked a train in Oulu and he hasn't been seen thereafter.
- to disembark [with elative]
- Synonyms: jäädä pois, jäädä kyydistä
- Hän nousi junasta Oulussa.
- He disembarked the train in Oulu.
- to get better, improve
- Urheilijan kunto nousi paremmaksi kuin viime vuonna.
- The sportman's fitness improved from last year.
- nopeasti noussut elintaso. ― the rapidly improved standard of living
- (informal) to become erect (of a penis)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nousta (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nousen | en nouse | 1st sing. | olen noussut | en ole noussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nouset | et nouse | 2nd sing. | olet noussut | et ole noussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nousee | ei nouse | 3rd sing. | on noussut | ei ole noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nousemme | emme nouse | 1st plur. | olemme nousseet | emme ole nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nousette | ette nouse | 2nd plur. | olette nousseet | ette ole nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nousevat | eivät nouse | 3rd plur. | ovat nousseet | eivät ole nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustaan | ei nousta | passive | on noustu | ei ole noustu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nousin | en noussut | 1st sing. | olin noussut | en ollut noussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nousit | et noussut | 2nd sing. | olit noussut | et ollut noussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nousi | ei noussut | 3rd sing. | oli noussut | ei ollut noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nousimme | emme nousseet | 1st plur. | olimme nousseet | emme olleet nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nousitte | ette nousseet | 2nd plur. | olitte nousseet | ette olleet nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nousivat | eivät nousseet | 3rd plur. | olivat nousseet | eivät olleet nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustiin | ei noustu | passive | oli noustu | ei ollut noustu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nousisin | en nousisi | 1st sing. | olisin noussut | en olisi noussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nousisit | et nousisi | 2nd sing. | olisit noussut | et olisi noussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nousisi | ei nousisi | 3rd sing. | olisi noussut | ei olisi noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nousisimme | emme nousisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nousseet | emme olisi nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nousisitte | ette nousisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nousseet | ette olisi nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nousisivat | eivät nousisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nousseet | eivät olisi nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustaisiin | ei noustaisi | passive | olisi noustu | ei olisi noustu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nouse | älä nouse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nouskoon | älköön nousko | 3rd sing. | olkoon noussut | älköön olko noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nouskaamme | älkäämme nousko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nouskaa | älkää nousko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nouskoot | älkööt nousko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nousseet | älkööt olko nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustakoon | älköön noustako | passive | olkoon noustu | älköön olko noustu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | noussen | en nousse | 1st sing. | lienen noussut | en liene noussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nousset | et nousse | 2nd sing. | lienet noussut | et liene noussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | noussee | ei nousse | 3rd sing. | lienee noussut | ei liene noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | noussemme | emme nousse | 1st plur. | lienemme nousseet | emme liene nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | noussette | ette nousse | 2nd plur. | lienette nousseet | ette liene nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | noussevat | eivät nousse | 3rd plur. | lienevät nousseet | eivät liene nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustaneen | ei noustane | passive | lienee noustu | ei liene noustu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nousta | present | nouseva | noustava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | noussut | noustu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | noustessa | noustaessa | agent4 | nousema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nousematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nousten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nousemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nousemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nousemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nousemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nousematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nouseman | noustaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nouseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- nousta esiin (“to stand out; to come to the fore”)
- nousta päähän (“to go to one's head”)
- ylinouseva
nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]- nostaa (transitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “nousta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *noustak. Cognates include Finnish nousta.
Verb
[edit]nousta
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of nousta (inflection type 25/purda) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | nousta | ||
present indic. | nouzeb | ||
past indic. | nouzi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | nouzen | nouzin | — |
2nd singular | nouzed | nouzid | nouze |
3rd singular | nouzeb | nouzi | nouskaha |
1st plural | nouzem | nouzim | nouskam |
2nd plural | nouzet | nouzit | nouskat |
3rd plural | noustas nouzeba |
nouziba | nouskaha |
sing. conneg.1 | nouze | nouzend | nouze |
plur. conneg. | nouskoi | nouznugoi | nouskoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | nouzižin | nouznuižin | nouznen |
2nd singular | nouzižid | nouznuižid | nouzned |
3rd singular | nouziži | nouznuiži | nouzneb |
1st plural | nouzižim | nouznuižim | nouznem |
2nd plural | nouzižit | nouznuižit | nouznet |
3rd plural | nouzižiba | nouznuižiba | nouzneba |
connegative | nouziži | nouznuiži | nouzne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | nousta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | noustes | inessive | nouzmas |
instructive | nousten | illative | nouzmaha |
participles | elative | nouzmaspäi | |
present active | nouzii | adessive | nouzmal |
past active | nouznu | abessive | nouzmat |
past passive | noustud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “взойти, восходить, встать, подниматься, пробуждаться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oustɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oustɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps purda-type verbs