apostate
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin apostata, from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs, “rebel”), from ἀφίστημι (aphístēmi, “to withdraw, revolt”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /əˈpɒs.teɪt/, /əˈpɒs.tət/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈpɔs.teɪt/, /əˈpɔs.tət/, /əˈpɔs.tɪt/
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
[edit]apostate (not comparable)
- Guilty of apostasy.
- We must punish this apostate priest.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 608–613:
- VVho can impair thee, mighty King, or bound / Thy Empire? eaſily the proud attempt / Of Spirits apoſtat and thir Counſels vaine / Thou haſt repeld, vvhile impiouſly they thought / Thee to diminiſh, and from thee vvithdravv / The number of thy vvorſhippers.
- 1711 April 2 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “THURSDAY, March 22, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 19; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
- a wretched and apostate state
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 101:
- An enormous number of monks and priests gave themselves up to sorcery, and there was no lack of apostate priests to perform the ceremonies of the Black Mass.
Translations
[edit]guilty of apostasy
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Noun
[edit]apostate (plural apostates)
- A person who has renounced a religion or faith.
- (Roman Catholicism) One who, after having received sacred orders, renounces his clerical profession.
- (by extension) One who has renounced a political party, a cause, etc.
- 2024 July 11, Theodore Schleifer, Jacob Bernstein, Reid J. Epstein, “How Biden Lost George Clooney and Hollywood”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- But the most politically damaging blow came from a late-breaking apostate: Mr. Clooney, who just weeks earlier had spent time with Mr. Biden and helped deliver $28 million to his campaign at a Los Angeles fund-raiser.
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]person who renounces a religion or faith
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See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Italian
[edit]Noun
[edit]apostate f
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]apostate
- inflection of apostatar:
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]apostate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of apostar combined with te
- inflection of apostatar:
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English uncomparable adjectives
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- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Roman Catholicism
- en:People
- en:Religion
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms