kwiat
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Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiôtk or kwiatuszk, related adjective kwiatowi or (rare) kwietny)
- flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)
- flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kwiat
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “kvjat”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 86
- Sychta, Bernard (1968) “kv́at”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 314
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “kwiat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “kwiat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “kwiat”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiatek, related adjective kwietny)
- (attested in Lesser Poland) flower (plant that bears flowers)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki[2], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego, pages 102, 14:
- Dny yego yako kwyet polny
- [Dni jego jako kwiet polny]
- (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) flower (beautiful thing or person)
- flower (part of the flowering plant containing the reproductive organs)
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[6], page 91:
- Tego drzeua kvyat, roszdze, bylo pomoczno przeczyw kazde nyemoczy
- [Tego drzewa kwiat, <...>rożdże, było pomocno przeciw każde niemocy]
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “kwiat”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “kwiat”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kwiat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “kwiat”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kwiat”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “kwiat”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish kwiat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiatek or kwiatuszek, related adjective kwiatowy or kwieciany or kwietni, abbreviation kw.)
- (countable, botany) flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)
- (countable) flower (stem of a flowering plant with the blossom or blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.)
- (chiefly in the plural) flower (floral design placed on materials or objects)
- (uncountable, figurative, literary) flower (best examples or representatives of a group)
- (countable, hunting) tail of elk, deer, or fallow deer
- (countable, hunting) white tip of fox's tail
- (countable, obsolete) stain or discoloring on a bread's crust
- (countable, obsolete, zootonomy) fork at the end of a chaeta
- (Middle Polish, collective) flowers
- Synonym: kwiecie
- (Middle Polish) flower; Further details are uncertain.
Declension
[edit]Declension of kwiat
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
proverbs
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kwiat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kwiat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- kwiat in PWN's encyclopedia
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kwiat”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
- “KWIAT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku, 08.01.2015
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kwiat”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kwiat”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kwiat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 662
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish kwiat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiŏtek)
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- kwiat in silling.org
Categories:
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/at
- Rhymes:Kashubian/at/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Flowers
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish inanimate nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Flowers
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/at
- Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish countable nouns
- pl:Botany
- Polish uncountable nouns
- Polish literary terms
- pl:Hunting
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- Polish collective nouns
- Polish terms with uncertain meaning
- Polish terms with quotations
- pl:Animal body parts
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Flowers
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/at
- Rhymes:Silesian/at/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Flowers