katto

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (to cover) +‎ -o. Compare also Veps katuz, Estonian katus, which use a different suffix.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪ːo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtːo
  • Syllabification(key): kat‧to

Noun

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katto

  1. ceiling (overhead closure of room)
    Synonyms: laipio, laki, sisäkatto
  2. roof (external covering or level at the top of a building)
    Synonyms: ulkokatto, vesikatto
  3. cap, ceiling (artificial upper limit or ceiling)
    hintakattoprice cap

Declension

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Inflection of katto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
nominative katto katot
genitive katon kattojen
partitive kattoa kattoja
illative kattoon kattoihin
singular plural
nominative katto katot
accusative nom. katto katot
gen. katon
genitive katon kattojen
partitive kattoa kattoja
inessive katossa katoissa
elative katosta katoista
illative kattoon kattoihin
adessive katolla katoilla
ablative katolta katoilta
allative katolle katoille
essive kattona kattoina
translative katoksi katoiksi
abessive katotta katoitta
instructive katoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of katto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kattoni kattoni
accusative nom. kattoni kattoni
gen. kattoni
genitive kattoni kattojeni
partitive kattoani kattojani
inessive katossani katoissani
elative katostani katoistani
illative kattooni kattoihini
adessive katollani katoillani
ablative katoltani katoiltani
allative katolleni katoilleni
essive kattonani kattoinani
translative katokseni katoikseni
abessive katottani katoittani
instructive
comitative kattoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kattosi kattosi
accusative nom. kattosi kattosi
gen. kattosi
genitive kattosi kattojesi
partitive kattoasi kattojasi
inessive katossasi katoissasi
elative katostasi katoistasi
illative kattoosi kattoihisi
adessive katollasi katoillasi
ablative katoltasi katoiltasi
allative katollesi katoillesi
essive kattonasi kattoinasi
translative katoksesi katoiksesi
abessive katottasi katoittasi
instructive
comitative kattoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kattomme kattomme
accusative nom. kattomme kattomme
gen. kattomme
genitive kattomme kattojemme
partitive kattoamme kattojamme
inessive katossamme katoissamme
elative katostamme katoistamme
illative kattoomme kattoihimme
adessive katollamme katoillamme
ablative katoltamme katoiltamme
allative katollemme katoillemme
essive kattonamme kattoinamme
translative katoksemme katoiksemme
abessive katottamme katoittamme
instructive
comitative kattoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kattonne kattonne
accusative nom. kattonne kattonne
gen. kattonne
genitive kattonne kattojenne
partitive kattoanne kattojanne
inessive katossanne katoissanne
elative katostanne katoistanne
illative kattoonne kattoihinne
adessive katollanne katoillanne
ablative katoltanne katoiltanne
allative katollenne katoillenne
essive kattonanne kattoinanne
translative katoksenne katoiksenne
abessive katottanne katoittanne
instructive
comitative kattoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kattonsa kattonsa
accusative nom. kattonsa kattonsa
gen. kattonsa
genitive kattonsa kattojensa
partitive kattoaan
kattoansa
kattojaan
kattojansa
inessive katossaan
katossansa
katoissaan
katoissansa
elative katostaan
katostansa
katoistaan
katoistansa
illative kattoonsa kattoihinsa
adessive katollaan
katollansa
katoillaan
katoillansa
ablative katoltaan
katoltansa
katoiltaan
katoiltansa
allative katolleen
katollensa
katoilleen
katoillensa
essive kattonaan
kattonansa
kattoinaan
kattoinansa
translative katokseen
katoksensa
katoikseen
katoiksensa
abessive katottaan
katottansa
katoittaan
katoittansa
instructive
comitative kattoineen
kattoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Kirkon katto (1).
Reehtilan katto (2).

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (to cover) +‎ -o. Compare Finnish katto and Estonian katus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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katto

  1. roof
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
      Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunast katolle.
      Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fled onto the roof through the window.
  2. lid, cover

Declension

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Declension of katto (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative katto katot
genitive katon kattoin, kattoloin
partitive kattoa kattoja, kattoloja
illative kattoo kattoi, kattoloihe
inessive katos katois, kattolois
elative katost katoist, kattoloist
allative katolle katoille, kattoloille
adessive katol katoil, kattoloil
ablative katolt katoilt, kattoloilt
translative katoks katoiks, kattoloiks
essive kattonna, kattoon kattoinna, kattoloinna, kattoin, kattoloin
exessive1) kattont kattoint, kattoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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See also

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  • laki (ceiling)

References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 145

Japanese

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Romanization

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katto

  1. Rōmaji transcription of カット

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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Common to West and North Germanic: cognate with Old English catt, Old Norse kǫttr (Swedish katt), Old High German kazzo. The word existed in the Germanic languages in a female gender also, represented in Old Saxon by katta. The word appears to be related to Late Latin cattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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katto m

  1. cat

Declension

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Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *katto.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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katto

  1. roof
  2. ceiling
  3. cover, lid

Inflection

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Declension of katto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative katto katod
genitive kato kattojõ, kattoi
partitive kattoa kattoitõ, kattoi
illative kattosõ, katto kattoisõ
inessive katoz kattoiz
elative katossõ kattoissõ
allative katolõ kattoilõ
adessive katollõ kattoillõ
ablative katoltõ kattoiltõ
translative katossi kattoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “katto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn