lemma
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK, General American) enPR: lĕm'ə, IPA(key): /ˈlɛmə/
- (pin–pen merger) IPA(key): /ˈlɪmə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛmə
- Hyphenation: lem‧ma
Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from the same root as λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Noun
[edit]lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)
- (mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
- (in phrases, by extension) A proposition originally used for such a purpose, but having later acquired a greater, independent, importance; a fundamental (often pithy) and widely-used result.
- (linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:lemma.
- (psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.
Synonyms
[edit]- (linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word): citation form
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word”): non-lemma
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
[edit]
Etymology 2
[edit]From the Ancient Greek λέμμα (lémma), from λέπω (lépō, “I peel”).
Noun
[edit]lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)
- (botany) The outer shell of a fruit or similar body.
- (botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Sister projects
lemma (psycholinguistics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
lemma (morphology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
lemma (logic) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
lemma (mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
headword on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
lemma (botany) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lemma n
- (mathematics) lemma
- (linguistics) lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lemma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “lemma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lemma n (plural lemma's or lemmata, diminutive lemmaatje n)
- (mathematics) lemma (proved or accepted proposition used in a proof)
- (linguistics) lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word, dictionary form)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lemma
- (linguistics) lemma
- (mathematics) lemma
Declension
[edit]Inflection of lemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lemma | lemmat | |
genitive | lemman | lemmojen | |
partitive | lemmaa | lemmoja | |
illative | lemmaan | lemmoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lemma | lemmat | |
accusative | nom. | lemma | lemmat |
gen. | lemman | ||
genitive | lemman | lemmojen lemmain rare | |
partitive | lemmaa | lemmoja | |
inessive | lemmassa | lemmoissa | |
elative | lemmasta | lemmoista | |
illative | lemmaan | lemmoihin | |
adessive | lemmalla | lemmoilla | |
ablative | lemmalta | lemmoilta | |
allative | lemmalle | lemmoille | |
essive | lemmana | lemmoina | |
translative | lemmaksi | lemmoiksi | |
abessive | lemmatta | lemmoitta | |
instructive | — | lemmoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (linguistics): perusmuoto
- (math): apulause
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English lemma and German Lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lemma (plural lemmák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lemma | lemmák |
accusative | lemmát | lemmákat |
dative | lemmának | lemmáknak |
instrumental | lemmával | lemmákkal |
causal-final | lemmáért | lemmákért |
translative | lemmává | lemmákká |
terminative | lemmáig | lemmákig |
essive-formal | lemmaként | lemmákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lemmában | lemmákban |
superessive | lemmán | lemmákon |
adessive | lemmánál | lemmáknál |
illative | lemmába | lemmákba |
sublative | lemmára | lemmákra |
allative | lemmához | lemmákhoz |
elative | lemmából | lemmákból |
delative | lemmáról | lemmákról |
ablative | lemmától | lemmáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lemmáé | lemmáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lemmáéi | lemmákéi |
Possessive forms of lemma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lemmám | lemmáim |
2nd person sing. | lemmád | lemmáid |
3rd person sing. | lemmája | lemmái |
1st person plural | lemmánk | lemmáink |
2nd person plural | lemmátok | lemmáitok |
3rd person plural | lemmájuk | lemmáik |
References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lemma m (plural lemmi)
- (mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:lemma.
- entry (in a dictionary)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “lemma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
- “lemma” in Il Sabatini Coletti: Dizionario della Lingua Italiana (© 2011)
- lemma1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈleːm.ma/, [ˈɫ̪eːmːä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlem.ma/, [ˈlɛmːä]
Noun
[edit]lēmma n (genitive lēmmatis); third declension
- (literally) A subject for consideration or explanation, a theme, matter, subject, contents.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Younger to this entry?)
- (transferred senses):
- the title of an epigram (because it indicates the subject)
- the epigram itself
- story, tale
- the assumption or lemma of a syllogism
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Gellius to this entry?)
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lēmma | lēmmata |
Genitive | lēmmatis | lēmmatum |
Dative | lēmmatī | lēmmatibus |
Accusative | lēmma | lēmmata |
Ablative | lēmmate | lēmmatibus |
Vocative | lēmma | lēmmata |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “lemma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lemma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 898/2.
- “lemma” on page 1,015/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Etymology 2
[edit]Probably a scribal error: ni → m.
Noun
[edit]lemma f (genitive lemmae); first declension
- medieval spelling of lemnia [8th C.]
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lemma | lemmae |
Genitive | lemmae | lemmārum |
Dative | lemmae | lemmīs |
Accusative | lemmam | lemmās |
Ablative | lemmā | lemmīs |
Vocative | lemma | lemmae |
References
[edit]- “lemma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lemma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lemma f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- lemma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Noun
[edit]lemma n
- lemma[1] (the canonical form of an inflected word, a headword in a dictionary)
- (mathematics) lemma (a proposition)
Declension
[edit]Declension of lemma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lemma | lemmat | lemman | lemmana |
Genitive | lemmas | lemmats | lemmans | lemmanas |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɛmə
- Rhymes:English/ɛmə/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Mathematics
- en:Linguistics
- en:Lexicography
- en:Botany
- English autological terms
- en:Plant anatomy
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- cs:Mathematics
- cs:Linguistics
- Czech ma-stem neuter nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmaː
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch nouns with Greek plurals
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Mathematics
- nl:Linguistics
- Finnish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/emːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/emːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Linguistics
- fi:Mathematics
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Lexicography
- Hungarian terms derived from English
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Mathematics
- hu:Linguistics
- hu:Lexicography
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛmma
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛmma/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Mathematics
- it:Linguistics
- it:Lexicography
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Requests for quotations/Pliny the Younger
- Latin terms with transferred senses
- Requests for quotations/Aulus Gellius
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin medieval spellings
- Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛmma
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛmma/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Linguistics
- pl:Lexicography
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Mathematics