lerak
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lerak
- absolutive plural of lera
- ergative indefinite of lera
- ergative singular of lera
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]le- (“down”) + rak (“to place, put”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lerak
- (transitive) to put down (to place to a lower location)
- Synonym: letesz
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lerak
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lerakok | leraksz | lerak | lerakunk | leraktok | leraknak | |
Def. | lerakom | lerakod | lerakja | lerakjuk | lerakjátok | lerakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | leraklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | leraktam | leraktál | lerakott | leraktunk | leraktatok | leraktak | ||
Def. | leraktam | leraktad | lerakta | leraktuk | leraktátok | lerakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | leraktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog rakni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lerakék | lerakál | leraka | lerakánk | lerakátok | lerakának | ||
Def. | lerakám | lerakád | leraká | lerakánk | lerakátok | lerakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lerak vala, lerakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lerakandok | lerakandasz | lerakand | lerakandunk | lerakandotok | lerakandanak | ||
Def. | lerakandom | lerakandod | lerakandja | lerakandjuk | lerakandjátok | lerakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | leraknék | leraknál | lerakna | leraknánk | leraknátok | leraknának | |
Def. | leraknám | leraknád | lerakná | leraknánk (or leraknók) |
leraknátok | leraknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | leraknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lerakjak | lerakj or lerakjál |
lerakjon | lerakjunk | lerakjatok | lerakjanak | |
Def. | lerakjam | lerakd or lerakjad |
lerakja | lerakjuk | lerakjátok | lerakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lerakni | leraknom | leraknod | leraknia | leraknunk | leraknotok | lerakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lerakás | lerakó | lerakott | lerakandó | lerakva (lerakván) | lerakat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak le or le is rak. |
potential conjugation of lerak
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lerakhatok | lerakhatsz | lerakhat | lerakhatunk | lerakhattok | lerakhatnak | |
Def. | lerakhatom | lerakhatod | lerakhatja | lerakhatjuk | lerakhatjátok | lerakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lerakhattam | lerakhattál | lerakhatott | lerakhattunk | lerakhattatok | lerakhattak | ||
Def. | lerakhattam | lerakhattad | lerakhatta | lerakhattuk | lerakhattátok | lerakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lerakhaték | lerakhatál | lerakhata | lerakhatánk | lerakhatátok | lerakhatának | ||
Def. | lerakhatám | lerakhatád | lerakhatá | lerakhatánk | lerakhatátok | lerakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lerakhat vala, lerakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lerakhatandok or lerakandhatok |
lerakhatandasz or lerakandhatsz |
lerakhatand or lerakandhat |
lerakhatandunk or lerakandhatunk |
lerakhatandotok or lerakandhattok |
lerakhatandanak or lerakandhatnak | ||
Def. | lerakhatandom or lerakandhatom |
lerakhatandod or lerakandhatod |
lerakhatandja or lerakandhatja |
lerakhatandjuk or lerakandhatjuk |
lerakhatandjátok or lerakandhatjátok |
lerakhatandják or lerakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakhatandalak or lerakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lerakhatnék | lerakhatnál | lerakhatna | lerakhatnánk | lerakhatnátok | lerakhatnának | |
Def. | lerakhatnám | lerakhatnád | lerakhatná | lerakhatnánk (or lerakhatnók) |
lerakhatnátok | lerakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lerakhassak | lerakhass or lerakhassál |
lerakhasson | lerakhassunk | lerakhassatok | lerakhassanak | |
Def. | lerakhassam | lerakhasd or lerakhassad |
lerakhassa | lerakhassuk | lerakhassátok | lerakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lerakhatni) | (lerakhatnom) | (lerakhatnod) | (lerakhatnia) | (lerakhatnunk) | (lerakhatnotok) | (lerakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lerakható | Neg. adj. | lerakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lerakhatva / lerakhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat le or le is rakhat. |
Further reading
[edit]- lerak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/eɾak
- Rhymes:Basque/eɾak/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque noun forms
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with le-
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs