lerak

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /leɾak/ [le.ɾak]
• Rhymes: -eɾak
• Hyphenation: le‧rak

Noun

lerak

1. absolutive plural of lera
2. ergative indefinite of lera
3. ergative singular of lera

Hungarian

Etymology

le- (“down”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɛrɒk]
• Hyphenation: le‧rak
• Rhymes: -ɒk

Verb

lerak

1. (transitive) to put down (to place to a lower location)

   Synonym: letesz

Conjugation

conjugation of lerak

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lerakok	leraksz	lerak	lerakunk	leraktok	leraknak
		Def.	lerakom	lerakod	lerakja	lerakjuk	lerakjátok	lerakják
		2nd-p. o.	leraklak	―
	Past	Indef.	leraktam	leraktál	lerakott	leraktunk	leraktatok	leraktak
		Def.	leraktam	leraktad	lerakta	leraktuk	leraktátok	lerakták
		2nd-p. o.	leraktalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog rakni.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lerakék	lerakál	leraka	lerakánk	lerakátok	lerakának
		Def.	lerakám	lerakád	leraká	lerakánk	lerakátok	lerakák
		2nd-p. o.	lerakálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lerak vala, lerakott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lerakandok	lerakandasz	lerakand	lerakandunk	lerakandotok	lerakandanak
		Def.	lerakandom	lerakandod	lerakandja	lerakandjuk	lerakandjátok	lerakandják
		2nd-p. o.	lerakandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	leraknék	leraknál	lerakna	leraknánk	leraknátok	leraknának
		Def.	leraknám	leraknád	lerakná	leraknánk (or leraknók)	leraknátok	leraknák
		2nd-p. o.	leraknálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerakott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lerakjak	lerakj or lerakjál	lerakjon	lerakjunk	lerakjatok	lerakjanak
		Def.	lerakjam	lerakd or lerakjad	lerakja	lerakjuk	lerakjátok	lerakják
		2nd-p. o.	lerakjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerakott légyen
Infinitive	lerakni		leraknom	leraknod	leraknia	leraknunk	leraknotok	lerakniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	lerakás		lerakó	lerakott	lerakandó	lerakva (lerakván)		lerakat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak le or le is rak.

potential conjugation of lerak

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lerakhatok	lerakhatsz	lerakhat	lerakhatunk	lerakhattok	lerakhatnak
		Def.	lerakhatom	lerakhatod	lerakhatja	lerakhatjuk	lerakhatjátok	lerakhatják
		2nd-p. o.	lerakhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	lerakhattam	lerakhattál	lerakhatott	lerakhattunk	lerakhattatok	lerakhattak
		Def.	lerakhattam	lerakhattad	lerakhatta	lerakhattuk	lerakhattátok	lerakhatták
		2nd-p. o.	lerakhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lerakhaték	lerakhatál	lerakhata	lerakhatánk	lerakhatátok	lerakhatának
		Def.	lerakhatám	lerakhatád	lerakhatá	lerakhatánk	lerakhatátok	lerakhaták
		2nd-p. o.	lerakhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lerakhat vala, lerakhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lerakhatandok or lerakandhatok	lerakhatandasz or lerakandhatsz	lerakhatand or lerakandhat	lerakhatandunk or lerakandhatunk	lerakhatandotok or lerakandhattok	lerakhatandanak or lerakandhatnak
		Def.	lerakhatandom or lerakandhatom	lerakhatandod or lerakandhatod	lerakhatandja or lerakandhatja	lerakhatandjuk or lerakandhatjuk	lerakhatandjátok or lerakandhatjátok	lerakhatandják or lerakandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	lerakhatandalak or lerakandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lerakhatnék	lerakhatnál	lerakhatna	lerakhatnánk	lerakhatnátok	lerakhatnának
		Def.	lerakhatnám	lerakhatnád	lerakhatná	lerakhatnánk (or lerakhatnók)	lerakhatnátok	lerakhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	lerakhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerakhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lerakhassak	lerakhass or lerakhassál	lerakhasson	lerakhassunk	lerakhassatok	lerakhassanak
		Def.	lerakhassam	lerakhasd or lerakhassad	lerakhassa	lerakhassuk	lerakhassátok	lerakhassák
		2nd-p. o.	lerakhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerakhatott légyen
Inf.	(lerakhatni)		(lerakhatnom)	(lerakhatnod)	(lerakhatnia)	(lerakhatnunk)	(lerakhatnotok)	(lerakhatniuk)
Positive adjective			lerakható	Neg. adj.	lerakhatatlan	Adv. part.	(lerakhatva / lerakhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat le or le is rakhat.

Further reading

• lerak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN