paveo
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *pawēō, from earlier *pawējō, from Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti, from *paw- (“to strike, hit”). The sense development would be "to strike" > "to strike with fear".
Alternatively, *paw- is a homophonous but separate root meaning "to fear", and is perhaps cognate with Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”).
Cognates include paviō, puteus, pudeō, repudium, and possibly tripudium and putō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpa.u̯e.oː/, [ˈpäu̯eoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ve.o/, [ˈpäːveo]
Verb
[edit]paveō (present infinitive pavēre, perfect active pāvī); second conjugation, no supine stem
- (intransitive) to be struck with fear, to be afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear
- (transitive) to fear, dread or be terrified by
Conjugation
[edit]- This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “paveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- paveo in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin intransitive verbs
- Latin transitive verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs