sirds
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Latgalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr. Cognates include Latvian sir̂ds and Lithuanian širdìs.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sirds f (diminutive sirsneņa)
Declension
[edit]Declension of sirds (type 6 noun)
References
[edit]- M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 131
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 23
Latvian
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Alternative forms
[edit]- (dialectal form) sirde
Etymology
[edit]From older sirdis (attested in 17th-century texts), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sirds f (6th declension)
- (anatomy) heart (the central organ of the circulatory system which causes the blood to flow through the blood vessels by means of rhythmic muscular contractions)
- sirds pukst ― the heart is beating
- sirds sit ― the heart is jumping (lit. beating, i.e., heavily)
- sirds slimības ― heart diseases
- sirds pārsitieni ― heart palpitations
- sirds mazspēja ― heart failure
- sirds trokšņi ― cardiac murmur (lit. heart noises)
- sirds zāles ― heart medication
- sirds darbojas normāli ― the heart is working normally
- sirds ir mūsu galvenais orgāns ― the heart is our most important organ
- heart (the center of the human psyche, including emotions, character, personality, and their expression and manifestation)
- laba, draudzīga sirds ― a good, friendly heart
- līdzjūtīga sirds ― a compassionate heart
- dedzīga, kvēla sirds ― a fervent, fiery heart
- atsaucīga, godīga sirds ― a receptive, honest heart
- gaiša, viegla sirds ― a bright, light heart
- līksma sirds ― a joyous heart
- smaga, grūta sirds ― a severe, hard heart
- grūtsirdīga sirds ― a melancholic heart
- ļauna sirds ― an evil heart
- mātes, tēva sirds ― a mother's, a father's heart
- sirds līksmo ― the heart rejoices
- aizkustināt sirdi ― to touch (someone's) heart
- sirds noslēpums ― a secret of the heart
- viņam nav sirds ― he doesn't have a heart
- ai sirds! te maiga tu, te rāma, te nemierīga krūtīs tiec ― oh, heart! here you are, gentle, calm, becoming restless in the chest
- Līnai bija žēlīga un vāja sirds, kas spēja saslieties tikai liela izmisuma brīžos ― Linai had a weak, compassionate heart that could straighten up only in times of despair
- heart (main, central, most important part)
- galvaspilsēta ir zemes sirds ― the capital city is the heart of the land
- Ēvalds atvadījās no pilsētas centra, no diviem mēnešiem, kas bija aizvadīti šeit, pašā Rīgas sirdī ― Ēvalds said farewell to the city center, to the two months that had been spent here, in the very heart of Riga
- mašīnbūvi dēvē par mūsu industrijas sirdi ― mechanical engineering is known as the heart of our industry
- jūs abi bijāt pirmajā reisā un tagad esat komandas sirds un kodols ― both of you were in the first trip and are now the heart and core of the team
- heart (an object or drawing having the shape of a heart, typically stylized as a cardioid)
- piparkūku sirds ― gingerbread heart
- reiz ar pirmo lāpstas dūrienu izdevās atrast unikālu akmens laikmetā veidotu tumšsarkana dzintara sirdi ― already with the first hit of the shovel they managed to find a unique Stone Age dark red amber heart
- (card games) hearts (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♥)
- sirds kalps ― the jack of hearts
- sirds dūzis ― the ace of hearts
- kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī… tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas: krusta, kārava un sirds ― the captain started dealing the cards, and Vilks absent-mindedly took them… there were three queens: clubs, diamonds, and hearts
Declension
[edit]Declension of sirds (6th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
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nominative (nominatīvs) | sirds | sirdis |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | sirdi | sirdis |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | sirds | siržu |
dative (datīvs) | sirdij | sirdīm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | sirdi | sirdīm |
locative (lokatīvs) | sirdī | sirdīs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | sirds | sirdis |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Suits in Latvian · sugas (see also: kārts, spēļu kārts) (layout · text) | |||
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sirdis | kāravi | pīķi | krusti, kreiči |
References
[edit]- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sirds”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian lemmas
- Latgalian nouns
- Latgalian feminine nouns
- ltg:Anatomy
- Visual dictionary
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- lv:Anatomy
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- lv:Card games
- Latvian sixth declension nouns
- Latvian noun forms
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- lv:Cardiology