-очка
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Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -ечка (-ečka) — after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц
Etymology
[edit]Originally a double diminutive Proto-Slavic *-ъčьka formed from *-ъka + *-ьka. Related to -чка (-čka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-очка • (-očka)
- (added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)
- (added to nouns and adjectives, forms colloquial nouns referring to women with endearing qualities)
- ми́лый (mílyj, “dear”) + -очка (-očka) → ми́лочка (míločka, “my dear, darling (referring to a woman; pejorative)”)
- сексапи́л (sɛksapíl, “sex appeal”) + -очка (-očka) → сексапи́лочка (sɛksapíločka, “sexy babe, sexy woman”) (slang, colloquial, obsolete)
Usage notes
[edit]Note the following properties:
- If the stress is on the ending, it is drawn onto the preceding syllable. Unstressed е may turn into ё when stressed.
- Most occurrences of -очка (-očka) still result from adding diminutive -ка (-ka) to a word already ending in -ка (-ka), rather than by directly adding the independent suffix -очка (-očka).
Declension
[edit]Declension of -очка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian suffixes
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian noun-forming suffixes
- Russian diminutive suffixes