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Al-Chibayish

Coordinates: 30°57′17.7″N 46°58′30.3″E / 30.954917°N 46.975083°E / 30.954917; 46.975083
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Al-Chibayish
الجبايش
Al-Chibayish from the air
Al-Chibayish from the air
Nickname: 
City of the Marshes
Al-Chibayish is located in Iraq
Al-Chibayish
Al-Chibayish
Coordinates: 30°57′17.7″N 46°58′30.3″E / 30.954917°N 46.975083°E / 30.954917; 46.975083
Country Iraq
GovernorateDhi Qar
DistrictAl-Chibayish
Elevation
9 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total36,100[1]
Time zoneUTC+3 (AST)
Area code01

Al-Chibayish is a town on the Euphrates River in Al-Chibayish District, Dhi Qar governorate, in southern Iraq. It is the capital of its eponymous district.

Al-Chibayish is inhabited primarily by Marsh Arabs of the Beni Isad tribe. Al-Chibayish has historically been an important hub for the Marsh Arab people and a traditional boat-building center for their mashoof canoes.[2]

History

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Al-Chibayish was historically home to a community of Mandaeans, as well as Arabs. In 1895, Sheikh Ṣaḥan ibn Sheikh Ṣagar (Ṣaqar in standard Arabic), a Mandaean priest, was arrested near Chabāyish in Iraq and imprisoned in Basra. He was accused of supporting an Arab tribal rebellion led by Jāsim al-Khayyūn (of the Bani Asad tribe, one of the largest tribes affiliated with the Al-Muntafiq), as well as killing his nephew. Although a petition was delivered to the British authorities to have him released, and the British attempted to assist Sheikh Sahan, he was not released and died in prison in 1898.[3]

Al-Chibayish was the subject of a groundbreaking 1955 ethnographic study, Marsh Dwellers of the Euphrates Delta, by Iraqi anthropologist Shakir Mustafa Salim.[4]

Al-Chibayish was home to about 11,000 people in 1955.[4] Al-Chibayish's population dropped to less than 6,000 by 2003 as a result of Saddam Hussein's draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes and his associated campaign of violence against the Marsh Arabs, during which Al-Chibayish was attacked by military helicopters.[5] However, the population recovered and quintupled between 2001 and 2009, when it reached an estimated 30,416 people.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b Brinkhoff, Thomas (July 1, 2015). "IRAQ". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  2. ^ Kubba, Sam (2011). The Iraqi Marshlands and the Marsh Arabs: The Ma'dan, Their Culture and the Environment. Trans Pacific Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780863723339.
  3. ^ Abdullah, Thabit A.J. (2018). "The Mandaean Community and Ottoman-British Rivalry in Late 19th-Century Iraq: The Curious Case of Shaykh Ṣaḥan". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 61 (3). Brill: 396–425. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 26572309. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  4. ^ a b سليم, شاكر مصطفى (1956). الچبايش: دراسة انثروبوجية لقرية في أهوارالعراق (in Arabic). بغداد: جامعة بغداد.
  5. ^ Mohammad, Ahmed (13 May 2012). "الاهوار: الأهوار ترفض الاندثار وسكانها يتكيّفون مع النزوح الدائم بحثاً عن المياه". جريدة المدى. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
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