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Gilbert Yvel

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Gilbert Yvel
Born (1976-06-30) 30 June 1976 (age 48)
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Other namesThe Hurricane
ResidenceNaarden, Netherlands
Height6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
Weight265 lb (120 kg; 18 st 13 lb)
DivisionSuper Heavyweight
Heavyweight
Light Heavyweight
Reach77 in (196 cm)
StyleKickboxing
Fighting out ofAmsterdam, Netherlands
TeamVos Gym
Throwdown Training Center
Teacher(s)Jon Bluming
Chris Dolman
RankBlack belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Remco Pardoel[1]
Years active1997–2013, 2016–present
Kickboxing record
Total2
Wins1
By knockout1
Losses1
By knockout1
Mixed martial arts record
Total58
Wins40
By knockout34
By submission6
Losses16
By knockout5
By submission2
By decision6
By disqualification3
Draws1
No contests1
Other information
Mixed martial arts record from Sherdog
Last updated on: 21 March 2024

Gilbert Yvel (born 30 June 1976) is a Dutch professional mixed martial artist. A professional competitor since 1997, Yvel competed in the PRIDE Fighting Championships, Affliction, the UFC, Road FC, the RFA, RINGS, M-1 Challenge, Cage Rage, K-1, and Showtime promotions. He is the former RINGS Openweight Champion.

Background

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Yvel was born in the Netherlands to parents of Surinamese and Haitian descent.[2] He was raised as an orphan in the neighborhood of the Bijlmermeer in Amsterdam. He was promoted to black belt in BJJ in 2024 by Remco Pardoel.[1]

Mixed martial arts career

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RINGS

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Yvel came into contact with kickboxing and MMA through his brother, and after only two years of training he made his debut at 17 years of age, representing Vos Gym. Gilbert was off to a flying start winning his first 9 fights, primarily fighting for the Fighting Network RINGS promotion, initially only in events hosted by its Dutch brand. One of his first opponents would be Bas Rutten's apprentice Leon Dijk, whom he defeated by KO, as well as "dirty" Bob Schrijber. In another of his performances, he squared off against Bas Jussen in an event promoted by RINGS Holland leader Chris Dolman. This fight would become controversial because Yvel, after getting his leg embraced by Jussen in a missed flying knee, grabbed the fence to keep himself vertical and then, still hanging off the cage, delivered several knees and axe kicks on his opponent's head. Yvel would go to win the match shortly after.

His first loss came in 1998 in a rematch against Schrijber, being knocked out in the first round. Yvel had actually met his biological mother for the first time two days before the fight. He would follow with a participation representing RINGS Holland in the Russian tournament Pankration European Championship, where he would face RINGS Russia fighter Karimula Barkalaev. Although Yvel dominated the match, he was disqualified after Barkalaev's coach Volk Han noted the referee Yvel had illegally bitten his fighter.

In the following years Yvel came to be considered the best Dutch Heavyweight fighter active on the European fighting circuit. He got a victory over teammate Valentijn Overeem by TKO, as well as a high level one over RINGS England chief Lee Hasdell. In April 1999, Yvel was finally called to Japan by RINGS, where he fought Tsuyoshi Kohsaka. Through the match, Yvel left himself behind by five points due to multiple fouls, which included grabbing the ropes, hitting the face on the ground, striking against an opponent on the knees and, in spectacular fashion, hanging himself off the turnbuckle in order to land a knee to the face. However, he rallied over in points with a palm strike and a tight guillotine choke, and finally won the match when it was stopped due to accumulated damage to Kohsaka's face.[3] He then would fly back to Holland in order to face Semmy Schilt in an interpromotional match. The bout was particularly intriguing because Schilt belonged to Pancrase, RINGS's rival promotion in Japan.

The fight was met under special rules, with Gilbert keeping his gloves for punching while Schilt preferred to go barehanded and use open palm strikes like it was done in Pancrase. Although Schilt was considered a heavy favourite, sporting a huge advantage in both weight and height and boasting victories over Masakatsu Funaki and Guy Mezger, Yvel proved himself at the first minutes of the match by scoring a shocking knockdown on Schilt by a flurry of hooks. The Pancrase fighter recovered with knees to the body and took Yvel down repeatedly in an attempt to submit him, but the ruleset's quick stand-ups and Yvel's own defensive acumen impeded any advance in this field. Meanwhile, while Schilt still won the earlier stand-up exchanges, Yvel eventually took over and bloodied Schilt's eye with punches and a possible eye gouge which was dismissed by the referee. At the end of several grinding assaults, Yvel overpowered Schilt and landed a long series of unanswered punches, finally knocking Schilt out on his feet for the victory.[4]

In his return to Japan, Yvel was scheduled in a rematch with Tsuyoshi Kohsaka. This time, however, Yvel was forced to spend a rope escape by an early toehold, and shortly after had to defend on the ground after being thrown down by the judo specialist. With Gilbert behind on points, the match was stood up, but then it was suddenly stopped when Kohsaka, trying another judo throw, made both them fall outside the ring and was rendered injured by the fall. The bout was declared no contest, but as Yvel had lost a point while Kohsaka hadn't lost any of them, the Japanese was controversially declared winner by points.

In December 1999, Yvel qualified for the King of Kings world tournament. He eliminated karate champion Tariel Bitsadze by armbar on the first round, and went to avenge his defeat to Kohsaka in the second, stopping him by a cut caused by a grazing punch. Yvel would face eventual winner Dan Henderson in his block's final match. The American controlled the wrestling and seemed to have an armbar locked, but Yvel rolled out of it and utilized a strategy consistent on trying to strike between takedown and takedown. In one of those instances, he got a yellow card for landing an illegal elbow to Henderson's spine. At the end, although Yvel landed solid shots, he couldn't finish Henderson and was eliminated by unanimous decision.

Yvel's last bout in RINGS would be against Kiyoshi Tamura in a match for the RINGS Openweight Championship. Again, Yvel was taken down and positionally controlled on the mat, but he resisted successfully Tamura's scarce submission attempts and knocked him out via strikes. He won the title, but was forced to vacate it shortly after due to signing up with PRIDE.

Affliction

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In 2008 Yvel signed a three-fight deal with Affliction Entertainment, his first and only fight on the contract was against Josh Barnett at Affliction's 24 January 2009 "Day of Reckoning" event in Anaheim, California before Affliction abandoned MMA promotion.[5] During the fight, Yvel showed great resilience against his wrestling opponent and kept an active guard which prevented Barnett from submitting him in the first two rounds, until Yvel finally succumbed to punches at the 3:05 mark of the third round.

Yvel was scheduled to fight Chris Gathers at Affliction: Trilogy, a fight which never materialized due to the folding of the promotion.

Ultimate Fighting Championship

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Yvel fought up-and-coming Brazilian Heavyweight Junior dos Santos at UFC 108[6] replacing Gabriel Gonzaga for the bout on 2 January. Yvel lost the fight, with Herb Dean stopping the fight at 2:07 in the first round due to strikes. Yvel protested the stoppage but congratulated Dos Santos for winning the fight moments later.[7]

Yvel next faced Ben Rothwell at UFC 115: Liddell vs. Franklin. Yvel lost by unanimous decision (30–27, 29–28, and 29–28).

Yvel then faced Jon Madsen on 23 October 2010 at UFC 121, replacing an injured Todd Duffee.[8] Both men circled early on in the fight before Madsen shot for a double-leg takedown that downed Yvel after Gilbert slipped when his knee buckled, they ended up against the cage. Madsen then hit Yvel multiple times when Yvel's head was pressed up against the Octagon padding, resulting in the referee stopping the fight. Yvel was subsequently released from his UFC contract after the loss.

Post UFC

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Yvel was scheduled to face former King of the Cage champion Tony Lopez in a PRIDE rules bout at Colosseo Championship Fighting 6: Bushido on 23 July 2011.[9] However, the event was postponed and was then scheduled take place on 3 September.[10] The event was subsequently canceled.[11]

Gilbert Yvel cut down to 205-pounds to compete in the Light-Heavyweight division for Resurrection Fighting Alliance (RFA). He was successful in his debut in this weight class, defeating Damian Dantibo at RFA 1 – Pulver vs. Elliott. The event took place on Friday, 16 December 2011 at the Viaero Event Center in Kearney, Nebraska. On 30 March 2012, Yvel faced Houston Alexander at RFA 2 – Yvel vs. Alexander, winning by first-round knockout.

Yvel was scheduled to fight against fellow UFC veteran and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Champion Marcio Cruz on 2 November 2012 at Resurrection Fighting Alliance 4 in Las Vegas, Nevada.[12] but he was forced out of the bout due to an injury.[13]

Yvel announced his retirement in an interview with Ground and Pound TV. He plans to become a trainer at Agoge MMA in Germany.[14]

Yvel also has fought two kickboxing matches, losing to Ray Sefo and beating Yuji Sakuragi.[15]

Bad conduct and subsequent rehabilitation

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Yvel has acquired, through a number of instances, a lingering reputation in the MMA community for his temper and poor sportsmanship in the ring earlier in his career.[16][17][18]

In his May 1998 bout with Karimula Barkalaev, Yvel was disqualified for biting his opponent.[17][18]

In his September 2001 match with Don Frye, Yvel repeatedly raked his fingers across Frye's face and pushed his thumb into Frye's eyes to avoid being wrestled to the mat. Yvel was disqualified in this match, as well, although the official reason given was for grabbing the ropes.[17][18]

During Yvel's November 2004 match with Atte Backman, the referee separated the fighters as they were falling over the ropes in a clinched position. Yvel refused the attempts by the referee to get the fighters to resume the clinched position away from ropes, swatting the referee's hand away when he attempted to guide the fighters back together. After a number of unsuccessful attempts to restart the fight in the clinched position, Yvel sucker-punched the referee in the head, dropping him to the canvas, and then kicked him while he was down. This was Yvel's 3rd disqualification in six years.

A scheduled PRIDE 33 match in 2007 with Sergei Kharitonov had to be cancelled when the Nevada State Athletic Commission (NSAC) refused to grant Yvel a license to fight in their state due to his history of poor conduct.[17][19]

Yvel's 2009 Affliction match-up with Josh Barnett was scheduled to take place in California. Again, because of his past behaviour, there was debate over whether he should be allowed to have a fight license. After taking the unusual step of arranging a personal meeting between Yvel, Assistant Executive Officer Bill Douglas and Chief Athletic Inspector Dean Lohuis, the California State Athletic Commission (CSAC) did license him to fight there.[17][18][19]

In October 2009, after a new application, the NSAC again declined to grant Yvel a standard license but did grant him a limited, 1-fight only license to fight in Nevada due to his good conduct since his last instance of poor behaviour in 2004.[20]

Championships and accomplishments

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Mixed martial arts

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Mixed martial arts record

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Professional record breakdown
58 matches 40 wins 16 losses
By knockout 34 5
By submission 6 2
By decision 0 6
By disqualification 0 3
Draws 1
No contests 1
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Win 40–16–1 (1) Mighty Mo Technical Submission (armbar) Road FC 047 12 May 2018 1 3:43 Beijing, China Road FC 2018 Openweight Grand Prix Round One.
Win 39–16–1 (1) Ricco Rodriguez TKO (injury) Akhmat Fight Show 31: Ushukov vs. Vagaev 19 November 2016 1 1:00 Grozny, Russia Return to Heavyweight.
Win 38–16–1 (1) Houston Alexander KO (punch) RFA 2: Yvel vs. Alexander 30 March 2012 1 3:59 Kearney, Nebraska, United States
Win 37–16–1 (1) Damian Dantibo TKO (submission to punches) RFA 1: Pulver vs. Elliott 16 December 2011 1 3:12 Kearney, Nebraska, United States Light Heavyweight debut.
Loss 36–16–1 (1) Jon Madsen TKO (punches) UFC 121 23 October 2010 1 1:48 Anaheim, California, United States
Loss 36–15–1 (1) Ben Rothwell Decision (unanimous) UFC 115 12 June 2010 3 5:00 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Loss 36–14–1 (1) Junior dos Santos TKO (punches) UFC 108 2 January 2010 1 2:07 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Win 36–13–1 (1) Pedro Rizzo KO (punches) Ultimate Chaos: Lashley vs. Sapp 27 June 2009 1 2:10 Biloxi, Mississippi, United States
Loss 35–13–1 (1) Josh Barnett TKO (submission to punches) Affliction: Day of Reckoning 24 January 2009 3 3:05 Anaheim, California, United States
Win 35–12–1 (1) Alexander Timonov TKO (punches) M-1 Challenge 9: Russia 21 November 2008 1 0:22 St. Petersburg, Russia
Win 34–12–1 (1) Sergey Shemetov Submission (toe hold) KOE: Tough Is Not Enough 5 October 2008 1 0:53 Rotterdam, Netherlands
Win 33–12–1 (1) Michał Kita KO (punch) Gentlemen Fight Night 24 May 2008 2 0:02 Holland, Netherlands
Win 32–12–1 (1) Hakim Gouram KO (punch) K-1 World Grand Prix 2007 in Amsterdam 23 June 2007 1 0:31 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Win 31–12–1 (1) Akira Shoji TKO (punches) PRIDE 34 8 April 2007 1 3:43 Saitama, Japan
Win 30–12–1 (1) Rodney Glunder KO (punches) 2H2H: Pride & Honor 12 November 2006 1 1:38 Rotterdam, Netherlands
Win 29–12–1 (1) Fabiano Scherner TKO (punches) Cage Rage 17 1 July 2006 1 1:30 London, England, United Kingdom
Loss 28–12–1 (1) Roman Zentsov KO (punch) PRIDE FC: Total Elimination Absolute 5 May 2006 1 4:55 Osaka, Japan
Win 28–11–1 (1) Valentijn Overeem Submission (armbar) It's Showtime Boxing & MMA Event 2005 Amsterdam 12 June 2005 1 4:30 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Loss 27–11–1 (1) Ikuhisa Minowa Submission (toe hold) Pride Bushido 6 3 April 2005 1 1:10 Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Loss 27–10–1 (1) Atte Backman DQ (struck the referee) Fight Festival 12 13 November 2004 1 0:35 Helsinki, Finland Yvel was disqualified after striking the referee and knocking him out.
Win 27–9–1 (1) Cheick Kongo TKO (punches) It's Showtime 2004 Amsterdam 20 May 2004 2 4:40 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Draw 26–9–1 (1) Daniel Tabera Draw M-1 MFC: Russia vs. The World 7 5 December 2003 1 10:00 St. Petersburg, Russia
Loss 26–9 (1) Jeremy Horn Decision (unanimous) PRIDE 21 23 June 2002 3 5:00 Saitama, Japan
Win 26–8 (1) Bob Schrijber TKO (doctor stoppage) 2H2H 4: Simply the Best 4 17 March 2002 N/A N/A Rotterdam, Netherlands
Win 25–8 (1) Ibragim Magomedov Submission (rear-naked choke) M-1 MFC: Russia vs. the World 2 11 November 2001 N/A 2:45 St. Petersburg, Russia
Loss 24–8 (1) Don Frye DQ (gouging the eyes) PRIDE 16 24 September 2001 1 7:27 Osaka, Japan
Loss 24–7 (1) Igor Vovchanchyn Submission (rear-naked choke) PRIDE 14: Clash of the Titans 27 May 2001 1 1:52 Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Win 24–6 (1) Carlos Barreto KO (flying knee) 2H2H 2: Simply The Best 18 March 2001 1 2:20 Rotterdam, Netherlands
Loss 23–6 (1) Kazuyuki Fujita Decision (unanimous) PRIDE 12: Cold Fury 9 December 2000 2 10:00 Saitama, Japan
NC 23–5 (1) Wanderlei Silva NC (kick to groin) PRIDE 11: Battle of the Rising Sun 31 October 2000 1 0:21 Osaka, Japan Yvel was rendered unable to continue after accidental groin strike.
Win 23–5 Gary Goodridge KO (head kick) PRIDE 10: Return of the Warriors 27 August 2000 1 0:28 Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
Loss 22–5 Vitor Belfort Decision (unanimous) PRIDE 9 4 June 2000 2 10:00 Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Win 22–4 Kiyoshi Tamura TKO RINGS: Millennium Combine 1 20 April 2000 1 13:13 Tokyo, Japan Won the RINGS Openweight Championship. Later vacated title.
Win 21–4 Brian Dunn TKO (punches) 2H2H 1: 2 Hot 2 Handle 5 March 2000 1 0:21 Rotterdam, Netherlands
Loss 20–4 Dan Henderson Decision (unanimous) RINGS: King of Kings 1999 Final 26 February 2000 2 5:00 Tokyo, Japan 1999 RINGS King of Kings Third Round.
Win 20–3 Joop Kasteel KO (palm strikes) RINGS Holland: There Can Only Be One Champion 6 February 2000 1 4:16 Utrecht, Netherlands
Win 19–3 Tsuyoshi Kohsaka TKO (doctor stoppage) RINGS: King of Kings 1999 Block B 22 December 1999 1 1:17 Osaka, Japan 1999 RINGS King of Kings Tournament Second Round.
Win 18–3 Tariel Bitsadze Submission (armbar) 1 2:18 1999 RINGS King of Kings Tournament First Round.
Win 17–3 Dennis Reed KO (flying knee) AAC 2: Amsterdam Absolute Championship 2 27 November 1999 1 1:43 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Win 16–3 Fabio Piamonte TKO WVC 9: World Vale Tudo Championship 9 27 September 1999 1 2:28 Aruba
Loss 15–3 Tsuyoshi Kohsaka Technical Decision (lost points) RINGS: Rise 5th 19 August 1999 1 8:17 Japan
Win 15–2 Semmy Schilt KO (punches) RINGS Holland: The Kings of the Magic Ring 20 June 1999 2 4:45 Utrecht, Netherlands
Win 14–2 Tsuyoshi Kohsaka TKO (doctor stoppage) RINGS: Rise 2nd 23 April 1999 1 14:58 Japan
Win 13–2 Todd Medina KO (knee) WVC: World Vale Tudo Championship 20 March 1999 1 0:10 Aruba
Win 12–2 Big Mo T KO (flying knee) RINGS Holland: Judgement Day 7 February 1999 1 1:59 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Win 11–2 Lee Hasdell TKO (doctor stoppage) RINGS Holland: The Thialf Explosion 24 October 1998 N/A N/A Heerenveen, Netherlands
Win 10–2 Valentijn Overeem TKO (shoulder injury) RINGS Holland: Who's the Boss 7 June 1998 1 0:38 Utrecht, Netherlands
Loss 9–2 Karimula Barkalaev DQ (biting) IAFC: Pankration European Championship 1998 23 May 1998 1 4:49 Moscow, Russia
Loss 9–1 Bob Schrijber KO IMA: KO Power Tournament 12 April 1998 1 4:15 Amsterdam, Netherlands IMA: KO Power Tournament Finals.
Win 9–0 Algirdas Darulis TKO (3 knockdowns) 1 3:02 IMA: KO Power Tournament First Round.
Win 8–0 Bob Schrijber Submission (achilles lock) RINGS Holland: The King of Rings 8 February 1998 2 1:12 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Win 7–0 Bas Jussen KO RDFF 2: Red Devil Free Fight 2 7 December 1997 N/A N/A Amsterdam, Netherlands
Win 6–0 Oleg Tsygolnik KO (punch) M-1 MFC: World Championship 1997 1 November 1997 1 1:41 St. Petersburg, Russia Won the 1997 M-1 MFC Light Heavyweight Tournament.
Win 5–0 Sergei Tunic KO (punches) 1 1:16 1997 M-1 MFC Light Heavyweight Tournament Semifinals.
Win 4–0 Pedro Palm TKO Gym Almaar: Fight Gala 5 October 1997 N/A N/A Bergen, Netherlands
Win 3–0 Vyacheslav Kiselyov TKO (knees) RDFF 1: Red Devil Free Fight 1 27 September 1997 1 0:51 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Win 2–0 Leon Dijk KO (knee) RINGS Holland: Utrecht at War 29 June 1997 1 2:05 Utrecht, Netherlands
Win 1–0 Rob van Leeuwen TKO (corner stoppage) RINGS Holland: The Final Challenge 2 February 1997 1 4:06 Amsterdam, Netherlands

[24]

Kickboxing record

[edit]
Kickboxing record
1 win (1 KO), 1 loss
Date Result Opponent Event Location Method Round Time Record
28 October 2007 Win Yuji Sakuragi Shoot Boxing Battle Summit "Ground Zero Tokyo, Japan TKO (3 Knockdowns) 1 1:48 1–1
14 July 2002 Loss Ray Sefo K-1 World Grand Prix 2002 in Fukuoka Fukuoka, Japan KO (Low Kicks) 2 2:07 0–1
Legend:   Win   Loss   Draw/No contest

References

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  1. ^ a b Jones, Phil (25 January 2024). "MMA Legend Gilbert Yvel Promoted To BJJ Black Belt". Jitsmagazine. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Bullebak 'Hurricane' blijkt gevoelsmens". Trouw.nl.
  3. ^ "Quebrada Issue 72A Puroresu Pro-Wrestling Match Review". www.quebrada.net.
  4. ^ "PRIDE Grand Prix 2004: Critical Countdown – Semmy Schilt vs. Sergei Kharitonov". Sherdog.
  5. ^ Caplan, Sam (3 December 2008). "Gilbert Yvel in talks to fight for Affliction". Fiveouncesofpain.com. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  6. ^ "Dos Santos vs. Gilbert Yvel at UFC 108 :: TATAME". Archived from the original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
  7. ^ "- YVEL STEPS INTO DOS SANTOS FIGHT AT UFC 108- MMA WEEKLY – Mixed Martial Arts & UFC News, Photos, Rankings & more". Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  8. ^ "Gilbert Yvel, Jon Madsen to meet at UFC 121". lasvegassun.com. 24 August 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  9. ^ "Gilbert Yvel vs. Tony Lopez headlines Colosseo Championship Fighting on July 23, 2011". Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
  10. ^ "CCF Bushido Postponed". Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  11. ^ "Exclusive report: Pride rules, missing promoters, and an angry Gilbert Yvel; this is what happened to "CCF 6: Bushido"". Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  12. ^ "RFA 4 Heads to Las Vegas with UFC Vets Gilbert Yvel, Marcio Cruz, Tyson Griffin, Efrain Escudero". Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  13. ^ "Tyson Griffin vs. Efrain Escudero to headline RFA 4; Joe Yager replaces injured Gilbert Yvel against Pe De Pano". onthemat.com. 20 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  14. ^ "Gilbert Yvel announces retirement, talks career and future after fighting". YouTube. 29 June 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  15. ^ Caplan, Sam (3 December 2008). "Gilbert Yvel in talks to fight for Affliction". Fiveouncesofpain.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  16. ^ "Cagepotato.com -". cagepotato.com.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Should Gilbert Yvel be allowed to campaign in an Affliction ring?". ESPN.com. 8 December 2008.
  18. ^ a b c d "MMA". TheMix.net.
  19. ^ a b "Gilbert Yvel not cleared to fight Josh Barnett at Affliction 2 – SI.com – Mixed Martial Arts". CNN. 23 December 2008. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  20. ^ "Gilbert Yvel granted one-fight license in Nevada; Cole Province issued nine-month suspension | MMAjunkie.com". Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  21. ^ "Pro Wrestling History". www.prowrestlinghistory.com.
  22. ^ "IMA – KO Power Tournament". Sherdog.
  23. ^ "M-1 MFC - World Championship 1997". Archived from the original on 2 January 2018.[better source needed]
  24. ^ Sherdog.com. "Gilbert". Sherdog. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
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