Ernst Happel
Happel in a commemorative banner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Ernst Franz Hermann Happel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | 29 November 1925 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Vienna, Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of death | 14 November 1992 | (aged 66)|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of death | Innsbruck, Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Defender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1938–1942 | Rapid Wien | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1942–1954 | Rapid Wien | 177 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1955–1956 | RC Paris | 42 | (9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1956–1959 | Rapid Wien | 63 | (17) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 282 | (34) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1947–1958 | Austria | 51 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Managerial career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1962–1969 | ADO Den Haag | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1967 | San Francisco Gales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1969–1973 | Feijenoord | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1973–1974 | Sevilla | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1974–1978 | Club Brugge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1977–1978 | Netherlands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1979 | Harelbeke | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1979–1981 | Standard Liège | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1981–1987 | Hamburger SV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1987–1991 | Swarovski Tirol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992 | Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Ernst Franz Hermann Happel (29 November 1925 – 14 November 1992) was an Austrian football player and manager.
Happel is regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time,[1][2][3] winning both league and domestic cup titles in the Netherlands, Belgium, West Germany, and Austria. Happel won the European Cup twice, in 1970 with Feyenoord and 1983 with Hamburger SV, managed Club Brugge to a European Cup runner-up finish in 1978, and won a runners-up medal with the Netherlands at the 1978 FIFA World Cup. This is the best result ever for a non-domestic manager in a World Cup alongside Englishman George Raynor's Swedish runner-up campaign in 1958.[4] He was the first of the six managers to have won the European Cup with two clubs (Carlo Ancelotti, Ottmar Hitzfeld, José Mourinho, Pep Guardiola and Jupp Heynckes being the other five). He is also one of six managers–– along with Ancelotti, Mourinho, Giovanni Trapattoni, Tomislav Ivić, and Eric Gerets–– to have won top-flight domestic league championships in at least four countries.
Playing career
[edit]Club level
[edit]Happel started his professional playing career at Rapid Wien, where he made his first team debut at age 17. Forming a solid defensive partnership with Max Merkel, he played 14 years for Rapid, from 1943 until 1954 and 1956 until 1959, winning the Austrian Championship title six times. He was chosen in Rapid's Team of the Century in 1999.[5]
The two years in between Happel played for Racing Club de Paris in France.
International level
[edit]Happel made his debut for Austria in September 1947 against Hungary. He played for Austria at the 1948 Summer Olympics.[6] He was a participant at the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, where he helped them reach third place, and also at the 1958 World Cup. His last international was a September 1958 match against Yugoslavia. He earned 51 caps and scored 5 goals.[7]
Managerial career
[edit]After retiring as a player, Happel went on to become one of the greatest coaches of all time. He won the league title in four countries. He also took two clubs to gold in the European Champions' Cup (now the UEFA Champions League) and the Netherlands to second place in the 1978 World Cup. His first club was ADO Den Haag in 1962, with whom he won the Dutch Cup in 1968. After Den Haag he coached Feyenoord, with whom he won the European Cup (defeated Glasgow Celtic in the 1970 final) and the Intercontinental Cup in 1970, and the Dutch championship in 1971.
At the 1978 World Cup in Argentina, Happel was coach of The Netherlands national team and reached the final against the Argentina national team. Always a man of few words, Happel's pre-match pep talk is said to have consisted of just one sentence: "Gentlemen, two points." The Dutch, however, lost the final 3–1 in extra time.
During his career as coach, Happel worked for several clubs, including Sevilla, Club Brugge (winning the Belgian Championship title several times) and Hamburger SV (1981–1987, German champions in 1982 and 1983, German Cup winner 1987).
In 1983, he won the European Cup again, 13 years after the triumph with Feyenoord, this time with Hamburger SV, defeating Juventus in the final. He is one of six coaches in the history of the European Cup (now called Champions League) to win the title with two clubs, the others being Ottmar Hitzfeld, who won with Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich; José Mourinho, who won with Porto and Inter Milan; Jupp Heynckes, who won with Real Madrid and Bayern Munich; Carlo Ancelotti, who won with Milan and Real Madrid; and Pep Guardiola, who won with FC Barcelona and Manchester City.
In 1987, Happel returned to Austria as coach of Swarovski Tirol. With the club, he won the Austrian Championship title twice (1989 and 1990) before becoming coach of the Austria national team in 1992.
Personal life
[edit]All youth players of Rapid Vienna automatically became member of the Hitler Jugend in 1938. Ernst reported he refused to sing along to their songs until he was kicked out of their gatherings.[8]
He was conscripted and dispatched to the Eastern Front in 1943. Although he never saw action, he was arrested by the Americans in 1945. He escaped by jumping out of the train wagon in Munich and took several months to make his way back to Vienna. He smuggled himself into the Soviet occupation zone with the excuse that he had seen from afar his house was still standing and that he'd started playing at Rapid Vienna again.[8]
Ernst Happel never married. He was described by one of his ex-players Birger Jensen as a bit of a loner, always accompanied by his cigarettes and cognac.[9] He nevertheless would meet up with Austrian friends, enjoying card games, pool and darts.[9]
Death
[edit]A heavy smoker for most of his adult life, Happel died of lung cancer in 1992 at age 66. In the wake of his death, the biggest football stadium in Austria, the Praterstadion in Vienna, was renamed the Ernst-Happel-Stadion. Four days after his death, Austria played against Germany and reached a 0–0 draw; Happel's cap lay on the bench during the entire match.
Managerial statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]Club | From | To | Competition | Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | W | D | L | Win % | ||||
ADO Den Haag | 26 August 1962 | 22 May 1969 | Eredivisie | 222 | 94 | 66 | 62 | 42.34 |
KNVB Cup | 31 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 77.42 | |||
European Cup Winners' Cup | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 50.00 | |||
ADO Den Haag Total | 257 | 120 | 71 | 66 | 46.69 | |||
San Francisco Golden Gate Gales | 28 May 1967 | 1 July 1967 | USA Western Division | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 41.67 |
San Francisco Golden Gate Gales Total | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 41.67 | |||
Feyenoord | 10 August 1969 | 20 May 1973 | Eredivisie | 136 | 101 | 23 | 12 | 74.26 |
KNVB Cup | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 50.00 | |||
Intercontinental Cup | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 50.00 | |||
European Cup | 17 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 58.82 | |||
UEFA Cup | 21 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 61.90 | |||
Feyenoord Total | 186 | 130 | 34 | 22 | 69.89 | |||
Sevilla | 2 September 1973 | 17 December 1973 | Segunda División | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 35.71 |
Copa del Generalísimo | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | |||
Sevilla Total | 15 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 40.00 | |||
Club Brugge | 27 January 1974 | 25 October 1978 | First Division | 166 | 97 | 39 | 30 | 58.43 |
Belgian Cup | 19 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 68.42 | |||
Belgian League Cup | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 62.50 | |||
European Cup | 17 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 47.06 | |||
UEFA Cup | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 50.00 | |||
Club Brugge Total | 222 | 129 | 49 | 44 | 58.11 | |||
K.R.C. Harelbeke | 11 February 1979 | 1 May 1979 | Second Division | 11 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 54.55 |
K.R.C. Harelbeke Total | 11 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 54.55 | |||
Standard Liège | 29 August 1979 | 17 May 1981 | First Division | 68 | 38 | 15 | 15 | 55.88 |
Belgian Cup | 14 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 85.71 | |||
Belgian Super Cup | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
UEFA Cup | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 50.00 | |||
Intertoto Cup | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 33.33 | |||
Standard Liège Total | 97 | 56 | 21 | 20 | 57.73 | |||
Hamburger SV | 8 August 1981 | 20 June 1987 | Bundesliga | 204 | 109 | 53 | 42 | 53.43 |
DFB-Pokal | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 68.18 | |||
German Supercup | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
Intercontinental Cup | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
European Cup | 11 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 63.64 | |||
UEFA Cup | 20 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 50.00 | |||
Hamburger SV Total | 259 | 141 | 61 | 57 | 54.44 | |||
Swarovski Tirol | 18 July 1987 | 30 November 1991 | Bundesliga | 176 | 91 | 45 | 40 | 51.70 |
Austrian Cup | 20 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 75.00 | |||
Austrian Supercup | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.00 | |||
European Cup | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 50.00 | |||
European Cup Winners' Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 50.00 | |||
UEFA Cup | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 50.00 | |||
Swarovski Tirol Total | 215 | 114 | 50 | 51 | 53.02 | |||
Totals | 1,274 | 707 | 294 | 273 | 55.49 |
- *Dates of first and last games under Happel not dates of official appointments
National teams
[edit]Team | From | To | Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | D | L | Win % | |||
Netherlands | 31 August 1977 | 25 June 1978 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 66.67 |
Austria | 1 January 1992 | 14 November 1992 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 22.22 |
Total | 21 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 47.62 |
- *Dates of first and last games under Happel not dates of official appointments
Honours
[edit]Player
[edit]Rapid Wien[10]
- Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1945–46, 1947–48, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1956–57
- Austrian Cup: 1945–46
- Zentropa Cup: 1951
Austria
- FIFA World Cup third place: 1954
Manager
[edit]ADO Den Haag[11]
- Dutch Cup: 1967–68
Feyenoord[12]
Club Brugge[13]
- European Cup runners-up: 1977–78[14]
- UEFA Cup runners-up: 1975–76[15]
- Belgian Championship: 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78
- Belgian Cup: 1976–77
Standard Liège[16]
- Belgian Cup: 1980–81
Hamburger SV[17]
- European Cup: 1982–83
- UEFA Cup runners-up: 1981–82
- European Super Cup runners-up: 1983
- Bundesliga: 1981–82, 1982–83
- DFB-Pokal: 1986–87
Swarovski Tirol[18]
- Austrian Championship: 1988–89, 1989–90
- Austrian Cup: 1988–89
Netherlands
- FIFA World Cup runners-up: 1978[19]
- Tournoi de Paris: 1978[20]
Individual
[edit]- France Football 9th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2019[21]
- World Soccer 9th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
- ESPN 14th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013[22]
References
[edit]- ^ "Ernst Happel – Legendary football manager". The Sporting.blog. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ Stephan Uersfeld (6 August 2013). "Greatest Managers, No. 14: Ernst Happel". ESPN. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Ernst Happel: The 'Weird Man' Who Conquered European Football and Helped Shape the Modern Game". Sports Illustrated. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Nenhuma seleção ganhou uma Copa do Mundo com um técnico estrangeiro" [No team has won a World Cup with a foreign manager]. Goal.com Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ Team of the Century Archived 11 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine – Rapid Archive
- ^ "Ernst Happel". Olympedia. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ Appearances for the Austria National Team – RSSSF
- ^ a b "125 Jaar Club Brugge: het fantastische 'volgasvoetbal' van Ernst Happel, 19/11/1925-14/11/1992 (4) – RW". De Witte Duivel (in Dutch). 22 November 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
- ^ a b "Ernst Happel (29/11/1925-14/11/1992), Weense Weltmeister bij Club Brugge, aflevering 2". De Witte Duivel (in Dutch). 10 November 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
- ^ "SK Rapid Wien – Titles, trophies and places of honor".
- ^ "Historie". De Haagse Voetbalhistorie.
- ^ "Feyenoord, een topclub zonder geld". 6 August 2010.
- ^ "Ernst Happel Trainerscarrière". Club Brugge. 26 September 2017.
- ^ "1978 final highlights: Liverpool 1-0 Club Brugge". UEFA.
- ^ "Voetbal – UEFA Cup – 1975/1976 – Home". Sportuitslagen.
- ^ "Palmares". Standard de Liège.
- ^ "Hamburger SV – Titles, trophies and places of honor".
- ^ "FC Swarovski Tirol – Titles, trophies and places of honor".
- ^ "FIFA World Cup 1978". Archived from the original on 17 May 2018.
- ^ "1978 Tournoi de Paris". RSSSF. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
- ^ "France Football have ranked the 50 greatest managers of all time". GiveMeSport. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ "Greatest Managers, No. 14: Ernst Happel". ESPN FC. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
External links
[edit]- Player profile – Rapid Archive
- Ernst Happel at National-Football-Teams.com
- 1925 births
- 1992 deaths
- Austrian men's footballers
- Austrian football managers
- SK Rapid Wien players
- Racing Club de France Football players
- Ligue 1 players
- Austrian Football Bundesliga players
- Austria men's international footballers
- Olympic footballers for Austria
- Footballers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
- 1954 FIFA World Cup players
- 1958 FIFA World Cup players
- ADO Den Haag managers
- Feyenoord managers
- Sevilla FC managers
- Club Brugge KV managers
- Netherlands national football team managers
- Standard Liège managers
- Hamburger SV managers
- Austria national football team managers
- 1978 FIFA World Cup managers
- Eredivisie managers
- UEFA Champions League winning managers
- Austrian expatriate men's footballers
- Expatriate men's footballers in France
- Austrian expatriate sportspeople in France
- Austrian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
- Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
- Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
- Austrian expatriate sportspeople in West Germany
- Footballers from Vienna
- Bundesliga managers
- Expatriate football managers in Belgium
- Expatriate football managers in West Germany
- Expatriate football managers in the Netherlands
- Expatriate football managers in Spain
- Deaths from lung cancer in Austria
- Austrian expatriate football managers
- FC Swarovski Tirol managers
- United Soccer Association coaches
- Men's association football defenders
- K.R.C. Zuid-West-Vlaanderen managers
- German Army personnel of World War II
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
- German escapees
- Escapees from United States military detention