John Kricfalusi
John Kricfalusi | |
---|---|
Kricfalusi in 2006 | |
Born | Michael John Kricfalusi September 9, 1955 Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada |
Other names |
|
Occupation(s) | Animator, illustrator, voice actor, blogger |
Years active | 1979–2020 (animator) 2006–present (blogger) |
Known for | |
Awards | Inkpot Award (2009) |
Website | johnkstuff |
Michael John Kricfalusi (/ˌkrɪsfəˈluːsi/ krihs-fuh-LOO-see; born September 9, 1955),[1] known professionally as John K., is a Canadian illustrator, blogger, and former animator and voice actor. He is the creator of the animated television series The Ren & Stimpy Show, which was highly influential on televised animation during the 1990s. From 1989 to 1992, he was heavily involved with the first two seasons of the show in virtually every aspect of its production, including providing the voice of Ren Höek and other characters. In 2009, he won the Inkpot Award.
Born in Quebec, Kricfalusi spent his early childhood in Germany and Belgium before returning to Canada at age seven. He acquired his skills largely by copying cartoons from newspapers and comic books as a child, and by studying cartoons and their production systems from the 1940s and 1950s. His main influence is Bob Clampett. After moving to Los Angeles in 1978, he collaborated with Ralph Bakshi and worked for Filmation, Hanna-Barbera, and DIC Entertainment on various shows. In 1989, Kricfalusi co-founded the animation studio Spümcø, with which he remained until its dissolution in 2005.
Nickelodeon fired Kricfalusi from Ren & Stimpy due to creative differences and his failure to meet production deadlines; the show continued for three additional seasons without his involvement. Following this, he directed and produced animated television commercials and music videos for entertainers such as Björk and Tenacious D. In the late 1990s, he created the first cartoons made exclusively for the Internet: The Goddamn George Liquor Program and Weekend Pussy Hunt. He returned to television with The Ripping Friends and the adult animation spin-off Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon". Since 2006, Kricfalusi has maintained a personal blog dedicated to cartoons and animation. There, he popularized the term "CalArts style", a pejorative which was later used by others to criticize a widespread 2010s cartoon aesthetic.[2][3]
In 2018, Kricfalusi was accused by two former Spümcø artists of grooming and sexually abusing them in the late 1990s, when they were teenagers.[4] Kricfalusi released an apology for his behavior, blaming his mental health and "poor impulse control".[5] He has since declared his withdrawal from the professional animation industry.[6]
Early years
Michael John Kricfalusi was born on September 9, 1955, in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada[1] to Michael Kricfalusi,[7] who was of Ukrainian descent, and Mary Lou Kricfalusi (née MacDonell), who was of Scottish and English descent.[8]: 32m He has one sister named Elizabeth.[7] He spent his early childhood in Germany and Belgium while his father was serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He would watch weekend screenings of European feature-length cartoons such as The Snow Queen at Air Force cinemas. At age seven he returned with his family to Canada. After their return they moved from Montreal to Ottawa in the middle of a school season, and Kricfalusi spent much of his time that year at home, watching Hanna-Barbera cartoons and drawing them. Kricfalusi's interest in golden-age animation crystallized during his stay at Sheridan College, where he attended weekly screenings of old films and cartoons at Innis College held by film archivist Reg Hartt, among them the cartoons of Bob Clampett and Tex Avery, which left a deep impression on Kricfalusi.[9][10] After he was expelled from Sheridan College at the end of 1978, Kricfalusi moved to Los Angeles, California, intending to become an animator.[11][12][13]
Career
Entering the animation industry
After moving to Los Angeles, Kricfalusi was introduced to Milt Gray by Bob Clampett, suggesting he should join Gray's classical animation class. Gray was working for Filmation at the time, and soon Kricfalusi found work there as well,[14] getting his start on shows like Super Friends and The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show.[15] His first independent cartoon was a short called Ted Bakes One, which he produced with Bill Wray in 1981 for a cable channel.[16] From 1979 to the mid-1980s, Kricfalusi worked for Filmation and later Hanna-Barbera and DIC Entertainment on various shows that he once described as "the worst animation of all time".[13][17] However, he did enjoy his work as a layout artist on the 1985 series of The Jetsons as he was able to train a team of Taiwanese animators to draw characters more emotive and wild, which at the time was considered radical.[18] He recalls being "saved" from having to work on these cartoons by director Ralph Bakshi, who had worked with him before in 1980 and 1982.[19][20] They began working on the designs for the film Bobby's Girl, which was sold to TriStar Pictures but was later cancelled.[20][21][22] Under Bakshi, Kricfalusi directed the animation for The Rolling Stones' 1986 music video "Harlem Shuffle".[23]
Mighty Mouse
The team's most successful project was Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures for CBS, based on the classic Terrytoons character. The series was well-received, and it is considered the forerunner of creator-driven cartoons.[24][25] Kricfalusi directed eight of the twenty-six episodes and supervised the series.[1] At the beginning of the second season, Kricfalusi left the show. The production of Mighty Mouse was very different from other cartoons at the time, gaining creative and artistic leeway thanks to the success of the irreverent Pee-wee's Playhouse on CBS a year before. The animators had much more creative input, driven by Kricfalusi's production system that emphasizes artistic contribution in every step of the process, from outline to storyboard to layout to the animation.[26]
Mighty Mouse was cancelled amidst controversy for allegedly depicting the main character snorting cocaine. Bakshi maintained that neither he nor Kricfalusi had the character sniffing cocaine, and that the character was sniffing the crushed petals of a flower, which were handed to him in a previous scene in the cartoon.[27][28][29] In 1994, Kricfalusi pitched a revival series of Mighty Mouse to Paramount, which would have featured other Terrytoons characters such as Deputy Dawg, but they rejected the idea.[30]
Beany and Cecil
Kricfalusi left Bakshi's studio to work on The New Adventures of Beany and Cecil for ABC, where he teamed up with many of the people who would later work with him on many of his Spümcø projects.[31] ABC had been negotiating for the production of the show with the Clampett family, who insisted that Kricfalusi be part of the production as he was a strong proponent of Bob Clampett's cartoon style. The long negotiations delayed the start of production to mid-July, causing much of the animation to be rushed in order to meet the September deadline. Tensions rose between Kricfalusi and ABC over the tone of the show, leading to an uncomfortable atmosphere for the show's crew. The more ABC strove to soften the show, the more Kricfalusi pushed for shocking and offensive material. The Clampett family were ultimately not very happy with the cartoon, but remained supportive of Kricfalusi.[26] ABC canceled the show after six episodes, finding the humor not suitable for children's programming.[13]
Ren & Stimpy
Kricfalusi formed Spümcø animation studio with partners Jim Smith, Bob Camp and Lynne Naylor.[32] They began working on a pilot for The Ren & Stimpy Show on behalf of Nickelodeon, after the eponymous characters were favored by Nickelodeon producer Vanessa Coffey in a presentation by Kricfalusi. The show came to garner high ratings for Nickelodeon,[12][32][33][34][35] and at the time was the most popular cable TV show in the United States,[36] but the network disagreed with Kricfalusi's direction of the show, and disapproved of his missed production deadlines.[35][37] Kricfalusi points specifically to the episode "Man's Best Friend", which depicts the character George Liquor as an abusive father figure, as the turning point in his relationship with Nickelodeon.[38] One of the episodes, "Nurse Stimpy", did not meet Kricfalusi's approval[39] because of the low quality of the rough cut of the episode that they received from the overseas studio, leading him to use the alias Raymond Spum in its credits.[40] Nickelodeon terminated Kricfalusi's contract late September 1992,[35][41][42] leaving it to Nickelodeon's Games Animation studio, which continued producing it for three more seasons before its cancellation.[43]
The Ripping Friends
Fox Kids started airing the television series The Ripping Friends in 2001, created by Kricfalusi and Jim Smith. Kricfalusi had previously tried pitching the show in the late 1980s, but networks considered it "too extreme" so did not pick it up.[44] Kricfalusi felt the show's supervisors were doing away with the Spümcø style and was displeased with the direction of the show.[citation needed] He considers the episodes he was involved in to be experimental.[44] One of his contributions to the show was directing the voice-actors, which he "really worked-out" so much that he was afraid he'd give one of them a heart attack.[45]
Ren and Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"
In 2003, Spike TV produced a new show featuring Ren & Stimpy, which was written and directed by Kricfalusi.[46] The first three episodes were based on fan ideas and scripts that were rejected by Nickelodeon during the original show's run.[19] According to Kricfalusi, Spike pushed for more South Park-like themes in the new show. While he was initially pleased with the added freedom afforded to him by Spike, he later expressed disappointment in the series due to its slow pacing and overuse of toilet humor.[47][48][49] Only three episodes aired before Spike's entire animation block was "put on hold",[50] and the complete series was ultimately released in 2006 on DVD including three additional episodes that never aired. Kricfalusi also wanted to release an episode titled "Life Sucks" straight to DVD, but the episode remains unproduced.[51]
Other projects
Collaborations with Fred Seibert
After leaving The Ren & Stimpy Show, Kricfalusi consulted, and other Spümcø animators worked for Donovan Cook's 2 Stupid Dogs, which was put into production by Hanna-Barbera president Fred Seibert. The cartoon's credits read "Tidbits of Poor Taste Supplied by John Kricfalusi" for the three "Little Red Riding Hood" episodes: "Red", "Red Strikes Back", and "Return of Red".[52] In 1994, Hanna-Barbera and Seibert started production on What a Cartoon!, also known as World Premiere Toons for Cartoon Network. Seibert approached Kricfalusi for advice and for recommendations for personnel to head the shorts, among them David Feiss, Tom Minton, Pat Ventura, and Eddie Fitzgerald.[53][54][55]
Music videos
Kricfalusi directed Icelandic singer Björk's animated music video for the song "I Miss You" in 1997,[56][57] which features Björk and the character Jimmy the Idiot Boy.[58] Jack Black of Tenacious D approached Kricfalusi to produce a music video for the song "Fuck Her Gently" from their debut album, released in 2001.[59] Black browsed Kricfalusi's website and, since both he and his bandmate Kyle Gass held Ren & Stimpy in high regard, he asked Kricfalusi to produce the video. The costs amounted to $40,000.[60] Initially, Sony Music did not allow the video to be placed on Tenacious D's website and instead placed it on the record label Grand Royal's website, but later relented.[59] In 2006, Kricfalusi directed two music videos, and served as art director for an animated musical segment. The first music video, for Close but No Cigar by "Weird Al" Yankovic, was released in September,[61] on the DVD side of the DualDisc album Straight Outta Lynwood, which features Kricfalusi's character Cigarettes the Cat.[62][63] The second music video was for Classico by Tenacious D, starring the band members as cartoon characters. He animated them again in a THX logo parody for the band's feature film, The Pick of Destiny.[64][65][66] Kricfalusi served as art director for a musical segment in the show Class of 3000 entitled Life Without Music, which first aired on November 3, 2006.[67] In 2014, he produced art for Miley Cyrus' Bangerz Tour.[68]
Internet cartoons and Hanna-Barbera shorts
Venturing into Internet cartoons, Kricfalusi created Weekend Pussy Hunt in 1996 for MSN, which was billed as "the world's first interactive web-based cartoon".[69] The cartoon, which was released in segments, was scheduled to be completed in June 1997,[70] but production under MSN stopped before it was finished. Production later resumed under Icebox.com after the release of Spümcø's own web-based Flash cartoon, The Goddamn George Liquor Program.[71][72] Between 1998 and 2001, Kricfalusi worked on several Hanna-Barbera cartoons for Cartoon Network: three Yogi Bear parody cartoons he directed and animated, Boo Boo and the Man, A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith and Boo Boo Runs Wild, and two Jetsons parody cartoons he produced, The Jetsons: Father & Son Day and The Jetsons: The Best Son.[17]
Cartoon commentaries, magazines, and other media
Kricfalusi contributed several articles in 1993 and 1994 for the magazines Film Threat and Wild Cartoon Kingdom under various aliases.[73] Kricfalusi appears in several bonus featurettes and provides audio commentaries for the Looney Tunes Golden Collection volumes 2, 3 and 5,[74][75][76] for cartoons directed by Bob Clampett and Chuck Jones. On February 13, 2006, Kricfalusi started his own weblog, John K Stuff, posting about cartoons and the animation industry. The site was originally intended for other artists and entertainers, and specifically other cartoonists.[77]
Commercials and freelance work
Kricfalusi directed commercials for Comcast[78] and Voice over IP company Raketu[79] in 2007. He was developing a series of cartoon commercials in 2008 for Pontiac Vibe starring George Liquor and Jimmy The Idiot Boy,[80] but the series remained unreleased after General Motors discontinued the Pontiac Vibe auto line in 2009.[81] He developed and animated a series of bumpers using Toon Boom Harmony for Adult Swim in 2011 and again in 2015.[82][83] He animated the opening couch gags of two episodes of The Simpsons, "Bart Stops to Smell the Roosevelts", which aired in October 2011 and "Treehouse of Horror XXVI", which aired in October 2015. He collaborated with streetwear brand Stüssy to create a short series of apparel based on his designs in 2012, which he promoted with a commercial featuring some of his characters.
The advertising agency Muhtayzik-Hoffer hired Kricfalusi in 2013 for an ad campaign for F'real milkshakes.[84] He was involved in the early development of many Reel FX projects such as the 2013 film Free Birds, a pitch for a film adaptation of the Dr. Seuss book Happy Birthday to You! and a pitch for a film he created with Jim Smith. He posted the concepts for these projects on his blog.[85][86][87][88] He partnered with animator Mike Judge to produce a series of shorts for UFC that aired on Adult Swim throughout 2016.[89]
Cans Without Labels
In 2012, Kricfalusi funded through Kickstarter a cartoon short entitled Cans Without Labels, starring the character George Liquor (with Michael Pataki reprising the role for the final time before his death in 2010, having recorded his lines beforehand),[8] with the initial delivery date of February 2013. The cartoon was due to be screened at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival for the first time; however, at the last minute it was announced that it was not ready.[90][91] However, on August 6, 2017, the Kickstarter was updated, announcing the film's completion.[92] On May 27, 2019, Kricfalusi announced the DVD masterings' completion and released it on his MyShopify store within a week or two, with backers receiving first priority.[93]
The short received negative reviews for its animation, humor, sound design, storyline and repeatedly delayed production, as well as Kricfalusi's decision to release it following the sexual abuse allegations made against him the previous year. However, some praised Pataki's voice acting performance.[94]
Retirement
In the 2020 documentary Happy Happy Joy Joy: The Ren and Stimpy Story, Kricfalusi stated in an interview that he was "officially retired" from the animation industry, "though not by choice".[6]
Influences
Kricfalusi says he is mostly self-taught, having only spent a year in Sheridan College, barely attending class. He acquired his skills largely by copying cartoons from newspapers and comic books as a child, and by studying cartoons and their production systems from the 1940s and 1950s.[12][13][16]
His main influence is Bob Clampett,[26][95] and he also names Chuck Jones, Frank Sinatra, Kirk Douglas,[96][97] Milt Gross, Tex Avery, Peter Lorre, The Three Stooges, Al Jolson, Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Elvis Presley, Don Martin and Robert Ryan.[98]
Michael Barrier, an animation historian, said that Kricfalusi's works "testify to his intense admiration for Bob Clampett's Warner Bros. cartoons" and that no cartoonist since Clampett created cartoons in which the emotions of the characters "distort their bodies so powerfully".[99]
Sexual abuse allegations
In March 2018, former Spümcø employees Robyn Byrd and Katie Rice told BuzzFeed News that Kricfalusi sexually harassed and groomed them while they were underage.[100] Byrd told the website that she was in a sexual relationship with Kricfalusi in 1997 at age 16, and flew to California to live with him when she was 17. Rice said that Kricfalusi had flirted with her and made overt sexual comments towards her starting when she was 14, and sexually harassed her when she turned 18 and began working at his animation studio, Spümcø.
Documents Rice and Byrd had saved from those years corroborate their stories, and several people who worked with Kricfalusi referred to his sexual harassment as an open secret in the animation industry. Kricfalusi was also reported to possess child pornography on his computer. Though the allegations were eventually reported to the police, they could neither arrest nor investigate Kricfalusi because the statute of limitations had passed.[100]
In response, Kricfalusi's lawyer confirmed that "for a brief time, 25 years ago, he had a 16-year-old girlfriend", but denied that Kricfalusi's "avid pursuit" of Rice was sexual harassment or that he had ever possessed child pornography.[100] Kricfalusi released an apology to the women and his fans for his behavior, which he said was motivated by then-undiagnosed bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as well as "poor impulse control".[5] Byrd and Rice criticized Kricfalusi's statement as a non-apology and an attempt to deflect the blame.[101]
Due to the allegations, Kricfalusi will not be involved in Comedy Central's upcoming revival of The Ren & Stimpy Show, nor will he receive any financial compensation from it.[102][103]
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Animation department |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Ted Bakes One | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
1982 | Mighty Mouse in the Great Space Chase | Yes |
| |||
1988 | The Thing What Lurked in the Tub | Yes |
| |||
1989 | Troop Beverly Hills | Yes |
| |||
2006 | Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny | Yes |
| |||
2009 | Al's Brain | Yes |
| |||
2020 | Happy Happy Joy Joy: The Ren and Stimpy Story |
|
Television
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Animation department |
Voice actor/actor | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids | Yes | Storyboard artist | |||||
1979 | The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle and Jeckle | Yes | Storyboard artist | |||||
1979 | The New Adventures of Flash Gordon | Yes | Storyboard artist | |||||
1981 | Super Friends | Yes | Layout artist | |||||
1982 | Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour | Yes | Layout artist | |||||
1982 | Pac-Man | Yes | Layout artist | |||||
1984 | Snorks | Yes | Layout artist | |||||
1984 | The Smurfs | Yes | Character designer | |||||
1985 | The Jetsons | Yes |
| |||||
1986 | Galaxy High School | Yes | Graphics designer | |||||
1987 | Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| |||
1988 | The New Adventures of Beany and Cecil | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| |||
1990 | Tiny Toon Adventures | Yes |
| |||||
1991–1993 | The Ren & Stimpy Show | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
|
1993 | 2 Stupid Dogs | Yes | Consultant only | |||||
1999 | He-Hog the Atomic Pig | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Professor Mole |
|
1999 | Boo Boo Runs Wild | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
|
1999 | A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
|
2001–2002 | The Ripping Friends | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
|
2001 | The Jetsons: Father & Son Day | Yes | Yes |
| ||||
2002 | The Jetsons: The Best Son | Yes | Yes |
| ||||
2002 | Boo Boo and the Man | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Boo-Boo Bear |
|
2003 | Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon" | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
|
2006 | The X's | Yes | Bowling Alley Guy | Guest voice actor Episode: "Pinheads" | ||||
2006 | Class of 3000 | Yes |
| |||||
2011, 2015 | The Simpsons | Yes |
| |||||
2012 | The Eric André Show | Yes | Himself | Guest, episode: "The Eric André New Year's Eve Spooktacular" |
Online
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Animation department |
Voice actor | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | The Goddamn George Liquor Program | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Jimmy the Idiot Boy |
|
1998 | What Pee Boners Are For | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Web short | ||
1998 | A George Liquor Christmas | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Web short | ||
1999 | Rice Patooties | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Web short | ||
1999–2000 | Weekend Pussy Hunt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dirty Dog |
| |
2019 | Cans Without Labels | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | George Liquor[a] |
|
Music video
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Animation department |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | "Harlem Shuffle" by The Rolling Stones | Yes | Yes | Yes | Animation segment only |
1997 | "I Miss You" by Björk | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2001 | "Fuck Her Gently" by Tenacious D | Yes | |||
2006 | "Close but No Cigar" by "Weird Al" Yankovic | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2006 | "Classico" by Tenacious D | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2013 | "SMS (Bangerz)" by Miley Cyrus | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Commercials
Year | Title | Client(s) |
---|---|---|
1993 |
|
NBC |
1996 | "Jimmy and Sody Pop" | Aoki's Pizza |
"You Want Some?" | Barq's Root Beer | |
1997 | "Big Bad Wolf" | Nike |
"Rooster" | Village Pantry | |
1998 | "Cadbury Land" | Cadbury |
|
Old Navy | |
1999 | "Treat Your Dog Right" | Wagwells Dog Treats |
2007 |
|
Raketu |
"Triple-Saurus" | Comcast | |
2011 |
|
Adult Swim |
2012 | "Bobby Bigloaf" | Stüssy |
2014 |
|
F'real |
2015 |
|
Adult Swim |
2016 |
|
Ultimate Fighting Championship |
Video games
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2001 | Yoake no Mariko | Producer |
2003 | Go! Go! Hypergrind | Producer |
Bibliography
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1995, 1997 | Spümcø Comic Book | 4 issues |
Accolades
Year | Award | Category | Title | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Annie Award | Outstanding Individual Achievement in the Field of Animation | The Ren & Stimpy Show | Won |
Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or Less) Shared with Bob Camp, Vanessa Coffey, Christine Danzo, Mary Harrington, Bob Jaques, Mitchell Kriegman and Will McRobb |
Nominated | ||
1993 | CableACE Award | Animated Programming Special or Series Shared with Bob Camp, Vanessa Coffey, Christine Danzo, Mary Harrington, Mitchell Kriegman, Will McRobb and Vincent Waller |
Nominated | |
Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or Less) Shared with Jim Ballantine, Bob Camp, Vanessa Coffey, Mary Harrington, Bob Jaques, Richard Pursel, Frank Saperstein, Libby Simon and Roy Allen Smith |
Nominated | ||
1994 | CableACE Award | Animated Programming Special or Series Shared with Peter Avanzino, Bob Camp, Vanessa Coffey, Christine Danzo, Jim Gomez, Mary Harrington, Ron Hughart, Mitchell Kriegman, April March, Will McRobb, Chris Reccardi, Frank Saperstein, Jim Shaw, Roy Allen Smith, Gregg Vanzo and Vincent Waller |
Nominated | |
2008 | Annie Award | Winsor McCay Award | Won |
Notes
- ^ Kricfalusi stood in as a voice double for the character of George Liquor in certain scenes, as Mike Pataki had died during its development in 2010
References
- ^ a b c Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's Who in Animated Cartoons. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 186–187. ISBN 1-55783-671-X. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ "CalArts Vs. Newgrounds: Cartoon Twitter's 'Style Rivalry,' Explained". June 6, 2020.
- ^ "Outrage over Cartoon Network's Thundercats reboot resorted to a strange, old insult: 'CalArts style'". Polygon. May 22, 2018.
- ^ "The Disturbing Secret Behind An Iconic Cartoon: Underage Sexual Abuse".
- ^ a b Feldman, Kate (May 14, 2018). "'Ren & Stimpy' creator John Kricfalusi apologizes to women who accused him of sexual misconduct". New York Daily News. New York City: Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ a b Ron Cicero, Kimo Easterwood (Directors) (2020). Happy Happy Joy Joy: The Ren and Stimpy Story (Documentary).
- ^ a b "Michael "Mike" Kricfalusi | Obituary | Sharing Memories". www.arbormemorial.ca. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ a b "John K talks Ren & Stimpy, Mighty Mouse, Ralph Bakshi". TORn Tuesday. August 1, 2012. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ^ Smallbridge, Justin (April 1994). "Ren and Stimpy's big corporate takeover". Saturday Night. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ Hartt, Reg, ed. (January 4, 2013). "Reg Hartt, John Kricfalusi & A Revolution in Animation". Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
- ^ Komorowski, Thad (2013). Sick Little Monkeys: The Unauthorized Ren & Stimpy Story. U.S.: BearManor Media. p. 2. ISBN 978-1593932343.
- ^ a b c Lawson, Tim; Persons, Alisa (2004). The magic behind the voices: a who's who of cartoon voice actors. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 197–204. ISBN 978-1-57806-696-4. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Anuff, Joey (November 1998). "The Nearly Invisible Animation Genius". Spin. Vol. 14, no. 11. Los Angeles, California: SpinMedia. pp. 99–106. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ Martin Goodman (January 23, 2003). "An Interview with John Kricfalusi". Animation World Magazine. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
- ^ Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (2012). Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-60549-044-1.
- ^ a b Jason Rivera (c. 2000). "An interview with John". Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ a b "John Kricfalusi". IMDB.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
- ^ John Kricfalusi (November 11, 2008). "L.O. 11: Layouts Spumco History: 1985 Jetsons Layouts". Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ^ a b Kricfalusi, John (2003). "An Interview with John K". WGN Radio (Interview). Interviewed by Nick Digilio. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ a b Robinson, Tasha (March 4, 2001). "John Kricfalusi, interview". The A.V. Club. Chicago, Illinois: Onion Inc. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ Beale, Lewis (December 31, 1987). "Animator Bakshi Enjoys Film Satire". Ocala Star-Banner. Ocala, Florida: New Media Investment Group. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ Bakshi, Ralph. "Your Project with John K." The Official Ralph Bakshi Website. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ "Rotospective: The Rolling Stones' and Ralph Bakshi 'Harlem Shuffle' Video is the kind of magic that happens when Bad Boys Collide". agentpalmer.com. February 18, 2016. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ Clements, Warren (December 31, 2009). "A trail-blazing rodent". The Globe and Mail. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: The Woodbridge Company. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ "How Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures Amped Up Animation". Wired. New York City: Condé Nast. January 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 11, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c Nolen-Weathington, Eric (2004). Modern Masters Volume 3: Bruce Timm. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 26–32. ISBN 1-893905-30-6. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Wolff, Craig (July 26, 1988). "Mighty Mouse Flying High on Flowers?". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ "Mighty Mouse accused of sniffing cocaine". Chicago Sun-Times. Chicago, Illinois: Sun Times Media Group. June 10, 1988. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Robinson, Tasha (December 6, 2000). "Ralph Bakshi, Interview". The A.V. Club. Chicago, Illinois: Onion Inc. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Johnk (March 20, 2011). "John K Stuff: Mighty Mouse Pitch circa 1994?". John K Stuff. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
- ^ "Beany and Cecil (1988) full credits". IMDB.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ a b Meisler, Andy (August 16, 1992). "Ren and Stimpy's Triumphant Return". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2009.
- ^ Valania, Jonathan (December 18, 1992). "Ren & Stimpy Creator Isn't Laughing at Comic Book". The Morning Call. Tribune Media. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ Kanfer, Stefan (April 13, 1992). "Loonier Toon Tales". Time. New York City: Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
- ^ a b c Parisi, Paula (September 23, 1992). "Nick ticked by late Stimpys". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ Thompson, Ben (March 20, 1994). "Farewell Bambi, hello Butt-head". The Independent. London, England: Independent Print Ltd. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ Staton, John (November 12, 1992). "New 'Ren & Stimpy' director ready to take control". The Daily Tar Heel. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: DTH Media Corp. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ Goodman, Martin (September 1, 2004). "When Cartoons Were Cartoony". Animation World Magazine. Animation World Network. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- ^ Drukman, Jon (May 8, 1992). "Interview with Chris Savino". X MAGAZINE. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "Nerdist Podcast: John K." August 2012. (approximately 59 minutes 55 seconds into the interview). Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
- ^ "'Ren & Stimpy' go on without their creator". USA Today. Mclean, Virginia: Gannett Company. September 25, 1992.
- ^ Cerone, Daniel (September 28, 1992). "'Ren & Stimpy' and Its Creator: A Parting of Ways : Animation: John Kricfalusi fought with Nickelodeon over deadlines, finances and the ribald nature of his cartoon". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, CA. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
Nickelodeon is expected to formally announce today the removal of director and producer John Kricfalusi from his own creation, "The Ren & Stimpy Show," Nickelodeon's most successful original cable program, because the program's delivery deadlines were not being met. Nickelodeon confirmed Friday that it was firing the animator.
- ^ Mackenzie, Michael (July 3, 2005). "The Ren & Stimpy Show: Seasons Three and a Half-ish". DVDTimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2007.
- ^ a b Scott Goodins (2001). "The Strange World of John K". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ^ John Kricfalusi Interview - WGN Chicago Radio (2003), May 7, 2020, retrieved September 20, 2023
- ^ "Ren & Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ Michael Barrier (September 23, 2004). "An Exchange with John K." michaelbarrier.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ Brandon Kosters (March 22, 2009). "10 Questions with John Kricfalusi". fnewsmagazine.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ Daniel Robert Epstein (October 12, 2004). "John Kricfalusi, interview". SuicideGirls. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
- ^ James Hibberd (November 2003). "Spike Retooling Its Toon Strategy". TelevisionWeek. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
- ^ "John K Stuff: Life Sucks". Archived from the original on June 3, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ Donovan Cook (1995). "Red!", "The Return of Red", "Red Strikes Back". 2 Stupid Dogs. Hanna-Barbera.
- ^ Strike, Joe (July 15, 2003). "The Fred Seibert Interview – Part 1". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ^ Mittell, Jason (2004). Genre and Television: From Cop Shows to Cartoons in American Culture. London, England: Routledge. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-415-96903-1. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ "'Pat' Ventura's George + Jr. by Frederator-Studios on DeviantArt". www.deviantart.com. November 2, 2005. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^ "Björk: Volumen, full cast and crew". IMDB.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ "music videos: Björk". bjork.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ "Bjork, "I Miss You" - From one mad genius to another, Bjork recruited Ren & Stimpy creator John Kricfalusi to direct and animate this 1995 video. Those two don't turn up in this video, but "I Miss You" does feature Kricfalusi character Jimmy the Idiot Boy as Bjork's dreamlover. The heart wants what the heart wants". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ a b Willman, Chris (September 6, 2001). "Black Lash". Entertainment Weekly. New York City: Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved April 19, 2008.
- ^ Woodman, Chay (February 7, 2003). "Tenacious D Interview". Virtual Festivals. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
- ^ "Track By Track: In Weird Al's Lynwood, Green Day's 'Idiot' Is Canadian". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ ""Weird Al" unleashes his new album". Ain't It Cool News. September 11, 2006. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ "Straight Outta Lynwood". Barnes & Noble, barnesandnoble.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2008. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ Ryan Ball (August 9, 2006). "John K. Gets Cartoony at L.A. Gallery". Animation Magazine Inc. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ "Pick of Destiny full credits". IMDB.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ "Tenacious D "Classico"". tenaciousd.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ "Class of 3000, "Home", full credits". IMDB.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ Amid Amidi (January 16, 2014). "Miley Cyrus and John Kricfalusi Working Together". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
- ^ Bill Predmore (March 1998). "How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love RealFlash". Animation World Magazine, Issue 2.12. Archived from the original on July 19, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ Marcy Gardner (March 1997). "Spumco's Latest Idiot". Animation World Magazine, Issue 1. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
- ^ Aaron Simpson (April 23, 2007). "John K's Guide to Surviving the End of Television". Cold Hard Flash. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ Stephen Worth (March 17, 2006). "Untold Spumco history". John K Stuff. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ Wechsler, Pat (May 2, 1994). "Ren & Stimpy Man Needles Nickelodeon". New York. Vol. 27, no. 18. New York City: New York Media. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ Charles Solomon. "Looney Tunes – Golden Collection, Volume Two". Tower.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Donald Liebenson. "Looney Tunes Golden Collection – Vol. 3". Barnesandnoble.com llc. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Ken Shallcross. "Review: Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5". DVDFanatic.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ John Kricfalusi (February 13, 2007). "it's been a whole year so thanks!". Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ Aaron Simpson (July 16, 2007). "Comcast and John K Got Game". Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ Josh Armstrong (March 21, 2007). "Raketu CEO Greg Parker on John K. collaboration". Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ John Kricfalusi (March 20, 2008). "George Liquor Pilot Sketches". Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ Williams, Frank (June 18, 2009). "Bye-Bye, Vibe". The Truth About Cars. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- ^ John Kricfalusi (April 27, 2011). "Quick Peek". John K Suff. Archived from the original on September 1, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
- ^ Amid Amidi (April 8, 2015). "John Kricfalusi Makes 'Squidbillies' Promo For Adult Swim". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ^ Sonya Chudgar (June 18, 2013), "Milkshake Marketer Boasts Thousands of Locations, Low Awareness", Ad Age
- ^ Kricfalusi, John (October 12, 2013). "Free Birds AKA Time Turkeys". Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ Kricfalusi, John (October 31, 2013). "Turkey Action". Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ Kricfalusi, John (November 6, 2013). "Gallery Show in Laguna of My Collection". Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ^ Kricfalusi, John (October 8, 2013). "Happy Birthday Jim Smith!". Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ^ Lynch, Jason (June 29, 2016). "King of the Hill's Hank Returns to Promote UFC 200 in New Adult Swim Branded Spot". Adweek. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Annecy Festival (June 11, 2016). "Last minute: J. Kricfalusi has just informed us that Cans Without Labels won't be ready in time for #annecyfestival". Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ^ Brandon Smith (June 13, 2016), "The 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival: What You Need to Know!", Rotoscopers, archived from the original on June 19, 2016, retrieved June 21, 2016
- ^ "Update 55: Update and Preview of StinkTime Theater · John K's "Cans Without Labels"". Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
- ^ "Cans Without Labels - DVD".
- ^ "Review: John K's Cans Without Labels". June 26, 2019.
- ^ Dixon, Wheeler W. (2001). Creating Ren and Stimpy. Collected Interviews: Voices from Twentieth-Century Cinema. Carbondale, Illinois: SIU Press. pp. 82–94. ISBN 9780809324170. Archived from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ Harry McCracken (Spring 1988). "An Interview With Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures' John Kricfalusi". Animato #16. Archived from the original on September 12, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ John Kricfalusi (September 20, 2007). "Kirk Douglas, The Greatest Hollywood Actor". John K Stuff. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ "John Kricfalusi, MySpace". Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ Barrier, Michael (2003). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-516729-5. Archived from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ a b c Lange, Ariane (March 29, 2018). "Creator Of "Ren & Stimpy" Accused Of Preying On Underage Girls Who Wanted Animation Careers". BuzzFeed. New York City: Buzzfeed Media Group. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Maddeus, Gene (May 14, 2018). "'Ren & Stimpy' Creator Slammed for 'Apology' to Underage Girls". Variety. New York City: Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
- ^ Holloway, Daniel (August 5, 2020). "'Ren & Stimpy' Revival Set at Comedy Central; Adult Animation Veteran Grant Gish Joins ViacomCBS". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ^ Amidi, Amid (January 1, 2021). "Billy West Says 'Ren & Stimpy' Reboot Still On At Comedy Central". cartoonbrew.com. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
Further reading
- Komorowski, Thad (2013). Sick Little Monkeys: The Unauthorized Ren & Stimpy Story. BearManor Media. ISBN 9781593932343.
External links
Quotations related to John Kricfalusi at Wikiquote
- John K Stuff – John K's blog that discusses mostly cartoons (formerly titled "All Kinds of Stuff")
- John K's blogger profile listing his curriculum for cartoonists, show pitches, and several other blogs.
- John K. Store Website
- John Kricfalusi at IMDb
- 1955 births
- Living people
- Anglophone Quebec people
- 20th-century Canadian male actors
- 21st-century Canadian male actors
- Male actors from Quebec
- Artists from Quebec
- Writers from Saguenay, Quebec
- Canadian animators
- Canadian expatriates in the United States
- Canadian comics artists
- Canadian comics writers
- Canadian humorists
- Canadian male voice actors
- Canadian people of Ukrainian descent
- Canadian people of Scottish descent
- Canadian people of English descent
- Canadian storyboard artists
- Canadian surrealist artists
- Canadian male television writers
- Canadian parodists
- Inkpot Award winners
- Canadian voice directors
- Spümcø
- Hanna-Barbera people
- Canadian male bloggers
- Nickelodeon Animation Studio people
- Nickelodeon people
- Sheridan College alumni
- Filmation people
- People with bipolar disorder
- Flash artists
- People with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Screenwriters from Quebec
- Sexual harassment in Canada