January 1904
Appearance
<< | January 1904 | >> | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
1 | 2 | |||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
31 |
The following events occurred in January 1904:
- Boston's polar bear club, the L Street Brownies, held their first documented New Year's Day swim in Boston Harbor.[1]
- The Louvre Hotel on Lake Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, was destroyed by fire. Three people, including a 12-year-old boy and his mother, died of smoke inhalation, and four people were injured. According to an article in The San Francisco Call, "With the remembrance of the Iroquois Theater horror fresh in their minds, all persons in the place became panic-stricken and rushed madly for the streets as soon as it became known that the hotel was on fire."[2]
- Born: Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani politician; in Kharian, Gujrat District, Punjab Province, British India (d. 1982)[3]
- Died:
- James J. Belden, 78, member of the United States House of Representatives from New York, died of uremic poisoning.[4][5][6]
- Konoe Atsumaro, 40, Japanese politician[7]
- Frederick Pabst, 67, German American brewer, died of pulmonary edema.[8][9]
- Julio Argentino Roca, the President of Argentina, issued a decree confirming the transfer of the British meteorological station on Laurie Island, which would become Orcadas Base, to Argentina.[10]
- The First Physical Culture Exhibition, the first large-scale bodybuilding competition in America, concluded at Madison Square Garden in New York City, having begun on December 28, 1903.[11] American bodybuilder Al Treloar won the competition.[12]
- During a matinee performance at the Thalia Theater on the Bowery in New York City, a false cry of fire nearly caused a human crush. A group of policemen in the lobby averted disaster by attacking audience members with clubs and fists and forcing them back inside, bringing a sudden end to the panic.[13][14]
- Born:
- Walter Heitler, German physicist; in Karlsruhe (d. 1981)[15]
- Truus Klapwijk (born Geertruida Klapwijk), Dutch Olympic water polo player, diver and freestyle swimmer; in Rotterdam (d. 1991)[16]
- James Melton, American popular and operatic tenor singer; in Moultrie, Georgia (d. 1961, lobar pneumonia)[17]
- Died:
- Mathilde Bonaparte, 83, French princess[18][19]
- Harvey Ellis, 51, American architect and furniture designer[20]
- Queen Hyojeong, 72, Empress Dowager of Korea[21]
- James Longstreet, 82, American Civil War Confederate general and United States Minister to the Ottoman Empire, died of pneumonia.[22][23][24][25]
- St. Catherine's Academy, a girls' Catholic school near Springfield, Kentucky, was totally destroyed by fire, causing about $200,000 in damage but no deaths.[26][27]
- A derailment on the Western Maryland Railroad east of Hagerstown, Maryland, killed two people, including a 5-year-old girl, and injured 30.[28][29]
- An explosion at an anniversary dance in Keasbey, New Jersey, for the St Johns Benevolent Society injured 30 people, some seriously.[30][31]
- Colorado Governor James Hamilton Peabody placed Telluride, Colorado under modified martial law.[32][33]
- Born:
- Boris Kochno, Russian poet, dancer and librettist; in Moscow (d. 1990, fall)[34]
- Carlos Nascimento, Brazilian footballer and manager; in Rio de Janeiro (d. 1979)[35]
- Died: Larin Paraske, 70, Izhorian oral poet[36]
- The Committee on Military Ballooning of the British War Office issued its final report on its post-Second Boer War assessment of aeronautics. Much of the report would soon be rendered obsolete as news spread of the Wright brothers' flights in the Wright Flyer the previous month.[37]
- The Lewis Hotel in Jewett City, Connecticut was destroyed by fire, resulting in about $25,000 of property damage. Firefighters battled the flames in temperatures of −22 °F (−30 °C).[38]
- The United States Supreme Court issued its ruling in the case of Gonzales v. Williams, determining that citizens of Puerto Rico were not aliens and could not be denied entry at American ports.[39][40]
- The Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines, Iowa, was severely damaged by a fire started by a candle which an electrician left burning. The interior of the House of Representatives chamber was largely destroyed.[41][42] Engineer Crampton Linley was credited with saving the building by leading a group of men to close doors separating the Capitol's wings. The following morning, while inspecting the damage above the ceiling of the House Chamber, Linley would fall through the ceiling to his death.[42][43]
- In Corvallis, Oregon, twenty vigilantes tarred and feathered Edmund Creffield, leader of a group of Holy Rollers, and his fellow leader H. Brooks. Creffield would marry Maude Hurt, daughter of his former follower O. V. Hurt, the following day in Albany, Oregon.[44]
- Born:
- Frédéric Adam, French composer, conductor and administrator; in Hinsbourg, Alsace (d. 1984)[45]
- Erik Chisholm, Scottish composer; in Cathcart, Glasgow (d. 1965, heart attack)[46]
- Audrey Emery, American heiress and socialite; in Cincinnati, Ohio (d. 1971)[47]
- Tom Helmore, English film actor; in London (d. 1995)[48]
- Hjördis Töpel, Swedish Olympic diver and swimmer; in Gothenburg (d. 1987)[49]
- Died:
- Mitrofan Belyayev, 67, Russian music publisher and philanthropist[50]
- Thomas C. Campbell, 58, American lawyer and politician, died from the aftereffects of exposure aboard the grounded yacht Roamer.[51][52]
- Friedrich Jolly, 59, German neurologist[53]
- Elizabeth Wormeley Latimer, 81, English-American author[54][55]
- Anna Winlock, 46, American astronomer and human computer[56]
- An explosion in the nitroglycerin department of the National Explosives Works, 3 miles (4.8 km) from St Ives, Cornwall, killed four men, caused multiple injuries, and shattered windows in St. Ives and Penzance.[57]
- Born:
- Miguel Capuccini, Uruguayan footballer; in Montevideo (d. 1980)[58]
- Jeane Dixon (born Lydia Emma Pinckert), American astrologer; in Medford, Wisconsin (d. 1997)[59][60]
- Erika Morini, Austrian violinist; in Vienna (d. 1995, heart disease)[61]
- Otto Niebergall, Communist Party of Germany politician; in Kusel (d. 1977)[62]
- Died:
- Count Arthur John Moore KHS, 54, Irish nationalist politician[63][64]
- William Campbell Walker, CMG, 66–67, New Zealand politician[65][66]
- Karl Alfred von Zittel, 64, German paleontologist, died of heart disease.[67][68]
- Italian composer Giacomo Puccini arrived in Milan to supervise rehearsals of his new opera Madama Butterfly, which would receive its world premiere at La Scala on February 17.[69]
- The Associated Press published a statement issued the previous day by the Wright brothers correcting published misinformation about their December 1903 flights.[70]
- The wreck of a passenger train on the Rock Island Railroad in Willard, Kansas resulted in 17 deaths and 37 injuries.[71]
- Born:
- Aimée Bologne-Lemaire (born Estelle Aimée Lemaire), Belgian feminist and Walloon activist; in Saint-Gilles, Belgium (d. 1998)[72]
- Ilya Musin, Russian conductor; in Kostroma (d. 1999)[73]
- Ramiro Prialé, Peruvian politician; in Huancayo, Department of Junín (d. 1988)[74]
- The distress signal CQD was established,[75] only to be replaced two years later by SOS.[76]
- Alexander Graham Bell and his wife, Mabel Gardiner Hubbard, left the port of Genoa, Italy, aboard the German steamship Princess Irene with the remains of James Smithson, benefactor of the Smithsonian Institution.[77]
- Irish author James Joyce wrote the essay "A Portrait of the Artist", elements of which he would incorporate into his later works Stephen Hero and Ulysses.[78]
- In New York City, three employees of the Brooklyn Union Elevated Railroad — a yardmaster, a car coupler and a foreman — were killed in a collision between two trains.[79]
- Born:
- Charles Collins, American singer and actor; in Frederick, Oklahoma (d. 1999)[80]
- Ruth Landshoff (born Ruth Levy), German American actress and writer; in Berlin (d. 1966)[81]
- Edoardo Volterra, Italian scholar of Roman law; in Rome (d. 1984)[82]
- Died:
- Ruth Cleveland, 12, daughter of former U.S. President Grover Cleveland, died of diphtheria.[83][84][85]
- Parke Godwin, 87, American journalist[86][87]
- Friedrich von Hefner-Alteneck, 58, German engineer[88]
- Hippolyte Auguste Marinoni, 80, French publisher and builder of rotary printing presses[89]
- Emmanuel Rhoides, 67, Greek writer[90]
- Sir Albert Woods Kt GCVO KCB KCMG KStJ FSA, 87, English officer of arms[91]
- The steamboat Clallam sank in the Strait of Juan de Fuca with the loss of 56 lives. Every woman and child aboard drowned due to accidents involving the lifeboats.[92][93][94] At the Clallam's launching on April 15, 1903, the traditional bottle of champagne had failed to break on the boat's bow.[94][95]
- The Blackstone Library was dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.[96]
- Born:
- Peter Arno (born Curtis Arnoux Peters, Jr.), American cartoonist; in New York City (d. 1968, emphysema)[97]
- Karl Brandt, German physician and Schutzstaffel officer; in Mulhouse, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire (d. 1948, executed by hanging)[98]
- Tampa Red (born Hudson Woodbridge, later known as Hudson Whittaker), American Chicago blues musician; in Smithville, Georgia (date of birth uncertain; d. 1981)[99]
- Lev Zinder, Russian linguist; in Kiev, Russian Empire (d. 1995)[100]
- Died: Orson W. Bennett, 62, American Union Army officer, Medal of Honor recipient[101]
- Dervish movement (Somali): At Jidbali, Somaliland, 1000 Dervish were killed in battle with British forces under Lt. Gen. Charles Egerton.[102]
- In Wayne County, West Virginia, near Cassville, 6 men were killed and 14 injured in a dynamite explosion on the extension of the Norfolk and Western Railway.[93]
- Born:
- Wilhelm Groth, German physical chemist; in Hamburg (d. 1977)[103]
- Giorgio La Pira, Italian politician and human rights activist, Mayor of Florence; in Pozzallo, Ragusa, Sicily (d. 1977)[104]
- Died:
- Charles Foster, 75, American politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio, Governor of Ohio and Secretary of the Treasury, died of cerebral hemorrhages.[105][106]
- John Brown Gordon, 71, American general and politician, 53rd Governor of Georgia, died of stomach and liver congestion.[107][108][109]
- Hannah Lynch, 44, Irish translator, died of a stomach ailment.[110]
- Alfred Richards, 36, South African Test cricketer and rugby union player, died of typhoid fever.[111]
- William W. Skiles, 54, American lawyer and politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio, died from pneumonia.[112][113]
- Thomas E. Stewart, 79, American lawyer, member of the United States House of Representatives from New York[114]
- Francis Wayland III, 78, American judge and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut and dean of the Yale Law School, died of acute bronchitis.[115]
January 10, 1904 (Sunday)
[edit]- The members of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition returned to Stockholm, Sweden.[116]
- The New York Times reported that a volcanic eruption on Sugarloaf Mountain in Rowan County, Kentucky was producing large amounts of smoke.[117] On February 4, The Bee, an Earlington, Kentucky newspaper, would report that the smoke was actually from a moonshining plant.[118]
- Born:
- Zoltán Bitskey, Hungarian Olympic swimmer; in Zvolen, Austria-Hungary (d. 1988)[119]
- Ray Bolger, American actor, singer and dancer, best known for his role in The Wizard of Oz; in Dorchester, Massachusetts (d. 1987, bladder cancer)[120][121]
- Gonzalo Curiel, Mexican film score composer; in Guadalajara, Jalisco (d. 1958, myocardial infarction)[122]
- Died:
- Georgina Jane Burgess, 62–68, New Zealand hotelkeeper, midwife and postmistress[123]
- Christian August Friedrich Garcke, 84, German botanist[124]
- Jean-Léon Gérôme, 79, French painter and sculptor, died of cerebral congestion.[125][126]
- Antoinette Sterling, 62, American contralto[127]
January 11, 1904 (Monday)
[edit]- Born:
- Murray Alper, American actor; in New York City (d. 1984)[128]
- Alfred Kieffer, Luxembourgian Olympic footballer; in Rumelange (d. 1987)[129]
- Died:
- John Y. Brown, 68, American politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky, Governor of Kentucky[130][131]
- William Sawyer, 88, Quebec politician[132]
January 12, 1904 (Tuesday)
[edit]- The Herero Wars in German South West Africa began.[133]
- At Lake St. Clair, Michigan, Henry Ford set a new automobile land speed record of 91.371 mph (147.047 km/h).[134]
- Born:
- Sjef van Run, Dutch Olympic footballer; in 's-Hertogenbosch (d. 1973)[135]
- Yi Eungro, Korean-born French painter; in Hongseong County, South Chungcheong Province (d. 1989)[136]
- Died:
- John Harris Browne, 86, English Australian explorer and pastoralist[137]
- Latimer Neville, 6th Baron Braybrooke, 76, British peer, clergyman and academic[138][139]
- Oreste Sindici, 75, Italian-born Colombian composer who composed the music for the National Anthem of Colombia, died of arteriosclerosis.[140]
January 13, 1904 (Wednesday)
[edit]- As part of the modernization of the Chinese educational system, a group of advisers which included Zhang Zhidong proposed abolishing the imperial examinations.[141]
- A fire which was apparently deliberately set destroyed the Platt City Jail in Birmingham, Alabama, killing 5 people and allowing 20 prisoners to escape.[142]
- The entire business district of Havre, Montana, was destroyed by a fire which started shortly after midnight, seemed to have been put out at daybreak but reemerged 5 hours later, having been smoldering underneath a sidewalk. The fire caused $350,000 in damage but no deaths.[143]
- In Reevesville, South Carolina, an African American man known as General Lee, who had been arrested for criminal assault because he had allegedly knocked on a white woman's door, was lynched by a white mob.[144][145] The woman, who knew Lee, never claimed that she thought he was the person who knocked on her door.[145]
- In Sussex County, Virginia, an African American man named Elmore Moseley (or Elmo Mosley) was acquitted of the December 1903 murder of Allen Fields, also African American, but was then lynched by an African-American mob. No one would be indicted for Moseley's lynching.[146][147][148]
- In Tallula, Mississippi, an African American man named Butch Riley was lynched for allegedly having murdered C. C. McMillan the previous night.[146]
- At least 8 workers were killed in an elevator accident at the Brown Shoe Company building in St. Louis, Missouri.[149][150] Seven of the dead were boys between 12 and 15 years old.[150]
- Born:
- Richard Addinsell, British composer; in London (d. 1977)[151]
- Jean de Beaumont, French journalist, politician, World War II fighter pilot and Olympic sport shooter and skeleton competitor; in Château de Berg, Paris (d. 2002)[152]
- Anton Besold, German politician; in Weßling (d. 1991)[153]
- Jaakko Friman, Finnish Olympic speed skater; in Tampere (d. 1987)[154]
- Fausto Guerzoni, Italian film actor; in Nonantola, Emilia-Romagna (d. 1967)[citation needed]
- József Hátszeghy, Hungarian Olympic foil fencer; in Arač, Austria-Hungary (d. 1988)[155]
- Oliver Messel, English artist and stage designer; in London (d. 1978)[156]
- Nathan Milstein, Russian-born American violinist; in Odessa, Russian Empire (d. 1992, heart attack)[157]
- Ewa Olliwier, Swedish Olympic diver; in Stockholm (d. 1955)[158]
- Dick Rowley (born William Richard Rowley), Irish professional footballer and Royal Air Force officer; in Enniskillen (d. 1984)[159]
- Jacqueline Zadoc-Kahn Eisenmann (born Jacqueline Zadoc-Kahn), French physicist; in the 8th arrondissement of Paris (d. 1998)[160]
- Died:
- Charles Harvey Denby, 73, American Union Army officer and diplomat, died of heart failure.[161]
- Samuel G. Havermale, 79, American Methodist minister, died of heart disease and dropsy.[162]
January 14, 1904 (Thursday)
[edit]- In High Springs, Florida, an African American man named Jumbo Clark was lynched for allegedly having attacked a white girl of about 14 on her way to school.[146][147] The lynch mob consisted of 50 men, none of whom wore masks.[147]
- The Wright brothers wrote to patent attorney Harry Aubrey Toulmin Sr. for an appointment concerning patenting their flying machine.[70]
- In Dallas, Texas, businessman William C. McCahan was found shot to death in his office chair after what appeared to have been an informal pistol duel with his former business partner, J.M. Chappell. Chappell was wounded in the temple, scalp and left ear.[163]
- In Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, a baby bear, reportedly the first grizzly bear ever born in captivity, was born in the early morning to the park's bear couple, Mr. and Mrs. Monarch. At 4 p.m. the same day, water was introduced for the first time into the new Model Yacht Lake, pumped by the Dutch Windmill. San Francisco Parks Commission president Adolph B. Spreckels and Golden Gate Park superintendent John McLaren supervised the adjustment of the valve.[164] The baby grizzly bear would die on the night of January 16.[165]
- Born:
- Henri-Georges Adam, French engraver and sculptor; in Paris (d. 1967, heart attack)[166]
- Cecil Beaton, English photographer, scenic designer and costume designer; in Hampstead, London (d. 1980)[167]
- Hector Grey (born Alexander Thomson Scott), Scottish street trader and company director; in Bowling, West Dunbartonshire (d. 1985)[168]
- Babe Siebert (born Charles Albert Siebert), Canadian National Hockey League left winger and defenceman; in Plattsville, Ontario (d. 1939, drowning)[169]
- Ernst Wellmann, highly decorated German Army officer; in Samter, West Prussia (d. 1970)[170]
- Died: Henry W. Lander, 77, American lawyer and politician, died of pneumonia.[171][172]
January 15, 1904 (Friday)
[edit]- Born:
- Gunnar Åström, Finnish international footballer; in Oulu (d. 1951)[173]
- Jim Bowdoin, American National Football League guard; in Coffee Springs, Alabama (d. 1969)[174]
- Harold Jefferson Coolidge Jr., American zoologist; in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1985, complications after a fall)[175]
- Eddie DeLange (born Edgar DeLange Moss), American bandleader and lyricist; in Long Island City, New York City (d. 1949)[176]
- William Findlay, Scottish American Olympic and professional soccer player; in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire (d. 1981)[177]
- Willy van Zwieteren, Dutch footballer; in Rotterdam (d. 1983)[178]
- Died:
- Asa S. Bushnell, 69, American businessman and politician, Governor of Ohio, died of apoplexy.[179][180]
- Eduard Lassen, 73, Belgian-Danish composer and conductor[181]
January 16, 1904 (Saturday)
[edit]- Born:
- Dorothy Eady, British archaeologist, Egyptologist and folklorist; in Blackheath, London (d. 1981)[182]
- František Kratochvíl, Czech Olympic wrestler; in Libodřice, Czechoslovakia (d. 1995)[183]
- Died:
- Lyman E. Barnes, 48, American lawyer and politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin[184]
- Thomas B. Woodworth, 62, American newspaper publisher and lawyer[185][186]
January 17, 1904 (Sunday)
[edit]- Anton Chekhov's play The Cherry Orchard received its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre.[187]
- In Bloemfontein, Orange River Colony, a reservoir burst, drowning about 60 people, destroying 179 buildings, and leaving hundreds homeless.[188][189]
- Born:
- Jack Acland (born Hugh John Dyke Acland), New Zealand politician; in Christchurch (d. 1981)[190]
- André Blusset, French Olympic cross-country skier; in Villard-de-Lans, Isère (d. 1994)[191]
- Glenn Graham, American Olympic pole vaulter; in Los Angeles, California (d. 1986)[192]
- Patsy Ruth Miller (born Ruth Mae Miller), American actress; in St. Louis, Missouri (d. 1995)[193][194]
- Hem Vejakorn, Thai artist and writer; in Phrarajavang, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok (d. 1969)[195]
- Died:
- The Honourable Sir Henry Keppel GCB, OM, 94, Royal Navy Admiral of the Fleet[196][197]
- Joseph Nirschl, 80, German Roman Catholic theologian[198]
- William Tobin, 44, English-born Australian cricketer[199]
January 18, 1904 (Monday)
[edit]- In France, fencer Jean Stern and poet Robert de Montesquiou fought a duel with swords over critical comments Montesquiou had made about Stern's wife. Montesquiou was wounded, but not seriously.[200]
- Associate Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. delivered the United States Supreme Court's decision in the case of Rogers v. Alabama, reaffirming the Court's previous ruling in Carter v. Texas that the exclusion of African Americans from grand juries in cases with African American defendants violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[201][202]
- In Findlay, Ohio, a fire completely destroyed the Turners' Opera-House, causing $40,000 in damage.[203]
- In North Dayton, Ohio, a fire that started in the basement destroyed the Allan School. A man who was working in the basement was reported missing and believed to have been killed. Only one of the school's 800 students died, a disabled child named Edna Baum who was trampled to death during the evacuation.[204]
- Born:
- Boris Babochkin, Soviet actor and director; in Saratov, Saratov Governorate, Russian Empire (d. 1975, heart attack)[205]
- Anthony Galla-Rini, American accordionist and composer; in Manchester, Connecticut (d. 2006, heart attack)[206]
- Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach), English actor; in Horfield, Bristol (d. 1986, stroke)[207]
- John Axel Nannfeldt, Swedish botanist and mycologist; in Trelleborg (d. 1985)[208]
- Died:
- Sandford Arthur Strong, 40, English orientalist and art historian[209]
- George Francis Train, 74, American entrepreneur and adventurer, died of heart disease subsequent to nephritis.[210][211]
January 19, 1904 (Tuesday)
[edit]- In Princeton, New Jersey, Maria Louisa Bustill, the mother of Paul Robeson, received fatal burn injuries while cleaning her living room when a hot coal from the stove set fire to her dress.[212]
- In his inaugural address as Governor of Mississippi, James K. Vardaman commented, "You can scarcely pick up a newspaper whose pages are not blackened with the account of an unmentionable crime committed by a negro brute, and this crime, I want to impress upon you, is but the manifestation of the negro's aspiration for social equality, encouraged largely by the character of free education in vogue, which the State is levying tribute upon the white people to maintain." Governor Vardaman also urged Americans to demand that the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution be repealed.[213]
- At the East Gray Rock mine in Montana, a cave-in killed four miners.[214]
- In Walla Walla, Washington, the Walla Walla Commercial Club received word that the United States Secretary of War had decided to close Fort Walla Walla once the Boise, Idaho barracks were enlarged.[215]
- Due to a large number of cases of smallpox in Oakland, California, and elsewhere in the state, N. K. Foster, the Secretary of the California State Board of Health in Sacramento, ordered the Oakland Board of Education to ensure that all Oakland public school students provide certificates of vaccination.[216]
- Born:
- Gordon Beecher (born William Gordon Beecher, Jr.), American songwriter and United States Navy vice admiral; in Catonsville, Baltimore County, Maryland (d. 1973)[217]
- Ralph St. Germain, Canadian Olympic ice hockey player; in Ottawa, Ontario (d. 1974)[218]
- Leo Soileau, American Cajun musician; in Ville Platte, Louisiana (d. 1980)[219]
- Died: John Selden Saunders, 67, Confederate States Army officer, Adjutant General of Maryland[220]
January 20, 1904 (Wednesday)
[edit]- The operetta Der Göttergatte, composed by Franz Lehár, received its world premiere at the Carltheater in Vienna.[221]
- Pope Pius X issued the apostolic constitution Commissum Nobis, permanently abolishing the jus exclusivae, or "papal veto", previously exercised by certain Catholic countries over the election of a papal candidate they considered undesirable. The jus exclusivae had most recently been exercised by Austria against Cardinal Mariano Rampolla at the 1903 papal conclave.[222]
- Alexander Graham Bell and Mabel Gardiner Hubbard arrived in New York City aboard the steamship Princess Irene with the body of James Smithson, which was transferred to the dispatch boat USS Dolphin for the journey to the Washington Navy Yard.[77][223]
- Born:
- Renato Caccioppoli, Italian mathematician; in Naples (d. 1959, suicide by gunshot)[224]
- Alfred Lindley, American lawyer, mountaineer, and Olympic champion rower; in Minneapolis, Minnesota (d. 1951, airplane crash)[225]
- Died:
- Maria Louisa Bustill, 50, American Quaker schoolteacher, mother of Paul Robeson, died from burn injuries she had suffered the previous day.[212]
- Achille Larose, 64, Quebec farmer and politician[226]
- Ferdinand Mannlicher, 55, German-Austrian co-inventor of the Mannlicher–Schönauer rifle[227]
- William Overall Yager, 70, Confederate States Army officer and Virginia politician[228]
January 21, 1904 (Thursday)
[edit]- The Korean Empire declared its neutrality in the oncoming Russo-Japanese War.[229][230]
- The opera Její pastorkyňa (Her Stepdaughter, better known as Jenůfa), composed by Leoš Janáček, received its world premiere in Brno.[231]
- Born:
- R. P. Blackmur, American literary critic and poet; in Springfield, Massachusetts (d. 1965)[232]
- Puck van Heel (born Gerardus Henricus van Heel), Dutch Olympic and professional footballer; in Rotterdam (d. 1984)[233]
- John Porter, Canadian Olympic champion ice hockey player; in Beckwith, Ontario (d. 1997)[234]
- Edris Rice-Wray Carson (born Edris Roushan Rice-Wray), American medical researcher; in Newark, New Jersey (d. 1990)[235]
- Wal Williams (born Walter George Williams), Australian rules footballer; in Scoresby, Victoria, Australia (d. 1982)[236][237]
- Died:
- Wilhelm Albers, 63, Bavarian American Union Army officer and politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly[238]
- Sir Frederick Seager Hunt, 1st Baronet, 65, British politician and distiller[239]
- Albert von Maybach, 81, German lawyer, politician and railway manager[240]
- James F. Stewart, 52, American lawyer, member of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey[241]
January 22, 1904 (Friday)
[edit]- At 1 a.m., a tornado struck Moundville, Alabama, killing 38 people, injuring over 100, and destroying all but one business building in the town.[242][243][244]
- In Bedford, Indiana, 22-year-old high school Latin teacher Sarah Catherine Schafer was found dead in a buggy shed near the boarding house where she lived, after being reported missing the previous evening. Her skull had been crushed with a paving brick, and her body had been dragged at least 60 feet (18 m) along an alley. A suspect would be tried and acquitted of Schafer's murder, but the case would never be solved.[245]
- A railroad engineer and fireman were killed when a Canadian Pacific Railroad train went out of control west of Field, British Columbia.[246]
- Born:
- George Balanchine (born Georgi Melitonovitch Balanchivadze), Russian-born American choreographer; in Saint Petersburg (d. 1983, pneumonia as a complication of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease)[247]
- Mario Albertelli, Italian cinematographer; in Rome, Lazio (d. 1966)[citation needed]
- Sigurd Anderson, Norwegian-born American politician, Governor of South Dakota; near Arendal (d. 1990)[248]
- Arkady Gaidar (born Arkady Petrovich Golikov), Russian children's writer and Red Army commander; in Lgov, Kursk Governorate (d. 1941, killed in action)[249]
- Leonard Williams (born Arthur Leonard Williams), British politician, Governor-General of Mauritius; in Birkenhead (d. 1972, heart attack)[250][251]
- Died:
- Edmund Andrews, 79, American surgeon and medical educator[252]
- Thomas Underwood Dudley, 66, American Episcopal prelate, Bishop of Kentucky, died of heart disease.[253][254]
- George Salmon FBA FRS FRSE, 84, Irish mathematician and Anglican theologian[255]
- Laura Vicuña, 12, Chilean Roman Catholic holy figure and blessed, died of pulmonary tuberculosis.[256]
January 23, 1904 (Saturday)
[edit]- The Ålesund fire, which broke out at 2 a.m., destroyed most buildings in the town of Ålesund, Norway, leaving about 10,000 people without shelter. Only one person died, a 76-year-old woman named Ane Heen.[257][258][259]
- Shortly after midnight, the schooner Augustus Hunt was wrecked in heavy fog off Quogue, Long Island, New York, resulting in the deaths of eight of the ten men aboard. The crew of the nearby Quogue Life-Saving Station attempted to rescue the sailors, who were clinging to the wrecked vessel, but their boat was repeatedly driven back to shore by the surf, and lifelines thrown to the wreck fell short or wide. The wreck began breaking up after daylight, and at about noon the lifesavers were able to rescue two sailors, but continued hearing shouts from the wreck, which grew fainter through the afternoon before ceasing entirely.[260]
- In Allentown, Pennsylvania, a jury acquitted Mrs. Catharine Bechtel of being an accessory before the fact in the October 1903 murder of her daughter, Mabel Bechtel.[261]
- The protected cruiser USS Charleston (C-22) was launched at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Newport News, Virginia.[262]
- Born:
- Danijel Premerl, Croatian Olympic and professional footballer; in Pregrada, Varaždin County, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungary (d. 1975)[263]
- Anya Seton (born Ann Seton), American historical novelist; in Manhattan, New York City (d. 1990)[264]
- Louis Zukofsky, American Objectivist poet; in New York City (d. 1978)[265]
- Died:
- Gédéon Bordiau, 71, Belgian architect[266]
- James Frederick Skinner Gordon, 82, Scottish Episcopalian priest and antiquarian[267]
January 24, 1904 (Sunday)
[edit]- Colonel Arthur Lynch, who had led the Second Irish Brigade against the British during the Second Boer War and had been serving a life prison sentence for treason in Ireland, was released "on license" at the request of King Edward VII.[268][269]
- At an American-owned mine in the Zaruma gold mining district of Ecuador, a 75-foot (23 m) wall collapsed on 15 American miners, burying them alive.[270]
- In Guthrie, Oklahoma Territory, an African American man named Lewis Radford was arrested for the murder of Priscilla Frozell, an African American woman, but was seized from jail that evening and lynched by an African American mob.[271]
- Convicted murderer Ernest Cashel, who had escaped from his cell five days before his scheduled December 15, 1903 hanging, was recaptured at a farmhouse outside Calgary, Northwest Territories, Canada. He would be hanged on February 2.[272]
- Born:
- Jaap van de Griend, Dutch Olympic and professional footballer; in Vlaardingen (d. 1970)[273]
- Wivan Pettersson, Swedish Olympic swimmer; in Eskilstuna (d. 1976)[274]
- Died:
- Harry Bass, 51, English cricket groundsman, died of heart failure.[139]
- Edward William Davies, 48, former mayor of Fremantle, Western Australia, died of heart failure.[275]
- Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt, 72, died of an apoplectic stroke.[276][277]
- George William Lockhart, 54–55, British elephant trainer, was crushed to death by an elephant.[278]
- Juana López, about 58–59, Chilean War of the Pacific vivandière and nurse, died of endocarditis.[279]
January 25, 1904 (Monday)
[edit]- At 8:15 a.m., an explosion at the Harwick Mine in Cheswick, Pennsylvania killed at least 179 coal miners. At 6 p.m., a rescue party descended the mine's main shaft and discovered 17-year-old Adolph Gunia, who was severely burned but was the sole survivor of the explosion. Mining engineer Selwyn M. Taylor ventured further into the mine in search of more survivors but was asphyxiated by afterdamp, dying early the next day.[280][281][282]
- The USS Dolphin arrived at the Washington Navy Yard with the remains of James Smithson, which Alexander Graham Bell presented to the Smithsonian Institution in a ceremony in the Great Hall of the Smithsonian Castle. Smithson then lay in state in the Regents' Room in the Castle's South Tower.[77]
- Halford Mackinder read a paper on "The Geographical Pivot of History" at the Royal Geographical Society of London in which he formulated the Heartland Theory, originating the study of geopolitics.[283]
- On the night of January 25–26, a fire at the Turin National University Library destroyed over 100,000 books and manuscripts.[284][285][286]
- Born:
- Ernst Blum, German international footballer; in Stuttgart (d. 1980)[287]
- Albert De Roocker, Belgian Olympic fencer; in Dendermonde (d. 1989)[288]
- Géza Frid, Hungarian-Dutch composer and pianist; in Máramarossziget, Máramaros County, Austria-Hungary (d. 1989)[289]
- Died:
- Sir Graham Berry, KCMG, 81, English-born Australian politician, Premier of Victoria, died of pneumonia.[290]
- William Chauncey Kibbe, 81, American soldier and educator, Adjutant General of California, died of tuberculosis.[291]
- Coates Kinney, 77, American lawyer, politician and poet, died of the grip.[292]
- Hoyt Sherman, 76, American banker, son of Charles Robert Sherman and brother of Charles Taylor Sherman, William Tecumseh Sherman and John Sherman[293]
January 26, 1904 (Tuesday)
[edit]- Fifteen miners were killed at the Stratton Independence Mine in Victor, Colorado, when the cable of the mine-shaft lift cage snapped, causing the cage to fall 1,500 feet (460 m) to the bottom of the shaft. The victims were non-union miners substituting for the Cripple Creek strikers.[294][295]
- A major fire in Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico, destroyed an entire square and caused $2,000,000 in damage.[296]
- Born:
- Douglas Evans, American actor; in Madison, Virginia (d. 1968)[citation needed]
- Otto Kässbohrer, German entrepreneur and vehicle manufacturer; in Ulm (d. 1989)[297]
- Ancel Keys, American scientist; in Colorado Springs, Colorado (d. 2004)[298]
- Donald Macintyre, Royal Navy officer and naval historian; in Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, British India (d. 1981)[299]
- Seán MacBride, Irish statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize; in Paris, France (d. 1988)[300]
- Andrew Marton (born Endre Marton), Hungarian American film director; in Budapest (d. 1992)[301]
- Marcus Nikkanen, Finnish Olympic figure skater; in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire (d. 1985)[302]
- Died:
- Émile Deschanel, 84, French author and politician[303]
- Johannes Tak van Poortvliet, 64, Dutch politician[304]
- Grover S. Wormer, 82, American Union Army officer[305]
- Whitaker Wright (born James Whitaker Wright), 57, English businessman and confidence trickster, committed suicide by cyanide poisoning at the Royal Courts of Justice, Westminster, after his conviction for fraud.[306][307][308]
January 27, 1904 (Wednesday)
[edit]- Coal miner Daniel A. Lyle, who had arrived at the Harwick Mine on January 26 in response to a call for rescue workers, spent that afternoon and most of the night working in the mine. He returned early in the morning of January 27 to search for more victims, but, like Selwyn Taylor, was asphyxiated by afterdamp, leaving a widow and five children. The self-sacrifice of Taylor and Lyle would inspire industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to establish the Carnegie Hero Fund.[282]
- At Daytona Beach and Road Course in Florida, William Kissam Vanderbilt II set a new automobile land speed record of 92.308 mph (148.555 km/h) in a Mercedes automobile, surpassing the record Henry Ford had set on January 12.[134]
- Irish poet William Butler Yeats gave a lecture at the Alhambra Theater in San Francisco, California, expressing the urgency of the revival of the Irish language. Yeats commented, "The Ireland of to-day is not the Ireland of yore. Before the famine you had the happy Ireland of jokes and music; after the famine you have the Ireland of tragedy... Gaelic Ireland is the Ireland of the centuries; English Ireland is the Ireland of the decades."[309]
- In a match in Bellingham, Washington, American professional wrestler Tom Jenkins lost the American Heavyweight Championship to Frank Gotch by disqualification.[310]
- Born:
- James J. Gibson, American psychologist; in McConnelsville, Ohio (d. 1979)[311]
- Willie McLean, Scottish-born American soccer player; in Clydebank (d. 1977). McLean disappeared in 1938; in 2022, reporters for The Athletic discovered that he had died in 1977 after years in institutions.[312][313]
- Died:
- Julius Caesar Chappelle, 51–52, American politician, member of the Massachusetts General Court[314]
- John H. Hays, 59, American Union Army soldier, Medal of Honor recipient and police officer (Troy, Idaho Police Department), was shot to death by a domestic disturbance suspect.[315]
- Samuel Phillips Jackson, 73, English watercolor painter[316]
- Stephen Wright Kellogg, 81, American attorney and military officer, member of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut[317][318]
- Annie Chambers Ketchum (born Annelizah Chambers), 79, American educator and writer (revision of "The Bonnie Blue Flag"), Tertiary of Saint Dominic[319]
- Robert Lowry, 79, member of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana[320][321]
January 28, 1904 (Thursday)
[edit]- German lawyer and future statesman Konrad Adenauer married his first wife, Emma Weyer, who would die in 1916.[322]
- Arnold Comtesse, son of Swiss President Robert Comtesse, shot himself to death.[323]
- At the Battle of Namutoni (part of the Herero Wars), 500 Ovambo warriors led by Ondonga chief Nehale Mpingana attacked Fort Namutoni in German South West Africa, which was held by seven German soldiers. At least 70 Ovambo warriors were killed.[324][325]
- In Rognonas, France, a gas explosion in the Hotel de France's cafe killed 6 people and injured 14. One of the victims, the hotel proprietor's wife, had gone to the kitchen with a lighted candle to investigate a gas odor.[326]
- At a League of Delaware dinner in Wilmington, "Negro disenfranchisement" was proposed as a Democratic Party slogan for the next campaign.[327]
- Born:
- Canuplin (born Canuto Francia), Filipino magician and bodabil entertainer; in Tondo, Manila (d. 1979)[328]
- Hans Heiberg, Norwegian journalist and literary critic; in Kristiania (d. 1978)[329]
- Died:
- Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy, 57, American lawyer, politician and businessman, died of throat and pulmonary illnesses.[330][331]
- Karl Emil Franzos, 55, Austrian novelist, died of heart disease.[332]
- Elphège Gravel, 65, Canadian Roman Catholic priest and bishop[333]
January 29, 1904 (Friday)
[edit]- The Västerås SK Fotboll club was founded in Västerås, Sweden.[334]
- At a meeting of the San Francisco Board of Park Commissioners, the board named the new lake in Golden Gate Park "Spreckels Lake" in honor of Commission President Adolph Spreckels, "as he originated the enterprise and gave the work throughout his personal attention." The board voted for the new name over the objections of Spreckels, who had wanted the lake to be called the "Model Yacht Lake".[335]
- In Oakland, California, author Herman Whitaker was found guilty of carrying a concealed weapon and fined. Poet George Sterling and other literary people were also present in the courtroom.[336]
- Edith Roosevelt, the First Lady of the United States, hosted a musicale at the White House featuring a performance by pianist and composer Ferruccio Busoni.[337]
- Born:
- Arnold Gehlen, German philosopher; in Leipzig (d. 1976)[338]
- Lidia Zamenhof, Polish writer, translator and proponent of Esperanto and the Baháʼí Faith; in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (d. 1942, murdered at Treblinka extermination camp)[339]
- Died: H. W. Briggs, 84, former member of the California State Assembly, died of apoplexy.[340]
January 30, 1904 (Saturday)
[edit]- The Sherlock Holmes short story "The Adventure of the Priory School" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was published for the first time in Collier's in the United States.[341]
- At the Olympia London, Estonian professional wrestler George Hackenschmidt won the world championship in Greco-Roman wrestling, defeating Turkish wrestler Ahmed Madrali.[342]
- Born: Aleksandrs Ābrams, Latvian footballer (d. 1958)[343]
- Died:
- John Davies (aka Gwyneddon), 71–72, Welsh printer and journalist[344]
- Józef Gosławski (a.k.a. Yosif Vikentevich Goslavski), 38, Polish architect, died of tuberculosis.[345][better source needed]
- William Hearn, 54, English cricketer and Test umpire[139]
- Donald McDonald Mackay, about 58–60, Scottish-born Australian pastoralist and politician, member of the Western Australian Legislative Council[346]
- Phoebe Jane Babcock Wait (born Phoebe Jane Babcock), 65, American physician[347]
January 31, 1904 (Sunday)
[edit]- Firefighters Christopher Dressel, Arthur J. Renk and Peter J. Gaffeney of the New York City Fire Department suffered fatal smoke and gas inhalation while fighting a fire at the American Manufacturing Company in Brooklyn. Many other firefighters were also injured by smoke inhalation.[348][349]
- Born:
- Francesco Minerva, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop Emeritus of Lecce; in Canosa di Puglia (d. 2004)[350]
- Max Sulzbachner, Swiss artist; in Basel (d. 1985)[351]
- Died:
- Henry Johnson, 53, United States Army Buffalo Soldier, Medal of Honor recipient[352]
- Dan Mahoney, 39, American Major League Baseball catcher, committed suicide by drinking carbolic acid.[353][354][355]
References
[edit]- ^ "January 1, 1904: Brownies Take a Winter Swim". Mass Moments. 13 August 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ^ "DEATHS IN HOTEL FIRE. Chicago Hotel Is Burned and Many Are Killed and Injured". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 33. 2 January 1904. Page 3, column 6. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Current World Leaders. 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. p. 3. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "BELDEN, James Jerome 1825 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Index to Politicians: Belchic to Belkowitz". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 16 December 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "Konoe, Atsumaro (1863 - 1904)". Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures. National Diet Library, Japan. 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "FREDERICK PABST DEAD.; The Milwaukee Brewer Passes Away at His Home". The New York Times. 2 January 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "DEATH SENDS SUMMONS TO NOTED BREWER". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 33. 2 January 1904. Page 9, column 2. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Cisneros, Andrés; Escudé, Carlos; et al. (2000). "Orcadas del Sur" [South Orkney]. Historia General de las Relaciones Exteriores de la República Argentina (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ Macfadden, Bernarr (December 1903). "Editorial Department". Physical Culture. Vol. X, no. 6. p. 555. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Al Treloar". Roger Fillary & Gil Waldron. 2008. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "PANIC IN NEW YORK THEATER. Police Use Clubs to Check Rush of Audience for the Exits". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 34. 3 January 1904. Page 22, column 2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "SAFETY FOR AUDIENCES". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 37. 6 January 1904. Page 8, column 3. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Mott, Nevill Francis (November 1982). "Walter Heinrich Heitler, 2 January 1904 - 15 November 1981". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 28. The Royal Society: 141–151. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1982.0007. ISSN 1748-8494. S2CID 73293579. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Truus Klapwijk". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "James Melton". The Morrison Foundation for Musical Research, Inc. 7 June 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "PRINCESS MATHILDE DIES. Only Daughter of Prince Jerome Bonaparte Passes Away in Paris". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 34. 3 January 1904. Page 27, columns 2-3. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Princess Mathilde Bonaparte". Collective Biographies of Women. Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Lang, Robert W. (2020). Great Book of Shop Drawings for Craftsman Furniture (Second ed.). Mount Joy, PA: Fox Chapel Publishing. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-6076-5917-4. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Korea's Empress Dowager Dead". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 36. 5 January 1904. Page 2, column 4. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "DEATH CLOSES NOTED CAREER OF LONGSTREET". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 34. 3 January 1904. Page 27, column 2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. p. 1. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ United States Military Academy, Association of Graduates (1904). Annual Reunion. pp. 160–173. Retrieved 23 December 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ Piston, William Garrett (1987). Lee's Tarnished Lieutenant: James Longstreet and His Place in Southern History. Athens, Georgia and London: The University of Georgia Press. p. 168. ISBN 0-8203-0907-9. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "GIRLS' SCHOOL BURNED.; Scores of Pupils of St. Catherine's Academy, Springfield, Ky., Barely Escape". The New York Times. 4 January 1904. p. 5. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "CATHOLIC SCHOOL FOR GIRLS IS DESTROYED Fire Breaks Out In St. Catherine's Academy and Students Have Narrow Escape". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 35. 4 January 1904. Page 11, column 5. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "CAR ROLLS DOWN MOUNTAIN.; Two Persons Killed and Thirty Injured in Railroad Accident Near Hagerstown, Md". The New York Times. 4 January 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "CAR ROLLS DOWN THE MOUNTAIN Two Killed and Thirty injured in Maryland Wreck". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 35. 4 January 1904. Page 1, column 6. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "28 HURT BY EXPLOSION AT A NEW JERSEY INN; 500 Dancers in Panic and Men Trample on Women to Escape. Lightly Clad Merrymakers Rush from Wrecked Building Into Heavy Snowstorm at Keasbey". The New York Times. 4 January 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "FROLIC MARRED BY EXPLOSION Enemies of a Benevolent Society Wreck a Hotel and Hall During an Entertainment MANY PERSONS INJURED Merrymakers Become Panic Stricken and Fight to Get Out of the Building". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 35. 4 January 1904. Page 3, column 6. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "MARTIAL LAW IN TELLURIDE.; Colorado Authorities Will Keep Agitators Out of Mining District". The New York Times. 4 January 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Martial Law at Telluride". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 35. 4 January 1904. Page 4, column 7. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Boris Kochno - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Carlos Nascimento". worldfootball.net. HEIM:SPIEL. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ Timonen, Senni. "Larin Paraske (1833 - 1904) traditional singer". National Biography of Finland. Translated by Roderick, Fletcher. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Driver, Hugh (1997). The Birth of Military Aviation: Britain, 1903—1914. Studies in History. The Royal Historical Society/The Boydell Press. pp. 181–182. ISBN 978-0-86193-234-4. Retrieved 10 April 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ Griswold - a history: being a history of the town of Griswold, Connecticut from the earliest times to the entrance of our country into the world war in 1917. New Haven, Connecticut. 1929. p. 254.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link), cited in "Jewett City, CT Fire, Jan 1904". GenDisasters.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2024. - ^ "PORTO RICANS NOT ALIENS AT UNITED STATES PORTS Supreme Court Hands Down Decision, Embodying Chief Justice Fuller's Opinion, That Residents of Islands Cannot Be Excluded From America Under Immigration Laws". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 36. 5 January 1904. Page 6, columns 3-4. Retrieved 6 January 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Theodore Roosevelt - Key Events". Miller Center of Public Affairs. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "GOVERNOR AIDS FIRE FIGHTERS Flames Ruin Portion of Iowa State Capitol. Cummins Does Valiant Service in Checking Their Progress. Treasury Funds Are Hastily Loaded Upon a Wagon and Transferred to a Downtown Bank". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 36. 5 January 1904. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b "The Iowa State Capitol Fire: 1904" (PDF). Legislative Services Agency. November 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "Falls Sixty Feet to His Death". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 37. 6 January 1904. Page 9, column 4. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "CITIZENS TAR TWO FANATICS "Holy Rollers" Venture Into an Oregon Town and Meet With a Warm Reception ONE DEPARTS AND WEDS Irate Father of the Girl Who Eloped Threatens Vengeance on the Queer "Apostle"". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 37. 6 January 1904. Page 6, column 1. Retrieved 24 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Frédéric Adam". The Classical Composers Database. Musicalics. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ Schaarwächter, Jürgen (2015). Two Centuries of British Symphonism: From the beginnings to 1905. A preliminary survey. Vol. I. Hildesheim, Zürich, New York: Georg Olms Verlag. p. 503. ISBN 978-3-487-15227-1. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Audrey Emery (1904-1971)". Bibliothèque nationale de France. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Tom Helmore". Films, TV and people. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Hjördis Töpel". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Belâev, Mitrofan Petrovič (1836-1904)" [Person notice "Belâev, Mitrofan Petrovič (1836-1904)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "YACHT ROAMER'S PARTY TELL OF SUFFERINGS; Vessel Looted and Castaways Robbed by Bahama Natives. Col. T.C. Campbell Brought Here on the Liner Orizaba in a Critical Condition from Exposure". The New York Times. 4 January 1904. p. 16. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Lawyer Dies From Exposure". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 36. 5 January 1904. Page 16, column 4. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Friedrich Jolly". Whonamedit?. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "NOTED WOMAN WRITER DEAD.; Mrs. Mary E.W. Latimer, Authoress, Dies at Baltimore Home". The New York Times. 5 January 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Death of a Well-Known Authoress". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 37. 6 January 1904. Page 7, column 4. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Byrd, Mary E. (April 1904). "Anna Winlock". Popular Astronomy. 12: 254–258. Bibcode:1904PA.....12..254B. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Astrophysics Data System.
- ^ "Explosion Hurls Four Men to Death". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 37. 6 January 1904. Page 6, column 7. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Miguel Capuccini". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Guide to the Jeane Dixon and Emerich P. Korecz Collection". Texas Archival Resources Online. The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Cunningham, Donna (1999). How to Read Your Astrological Chart: Aspects of the Cosmic Puzzle. Boston, MA / York Beach, ME: Weiser Books. p. 17. ISBN 1-57863-114-9. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ Evans, Allan (1997). "Erica MORINI". Arbiter Records. Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Niebergall, Otto (1904-1977)" [Person notice "Niebergall, Otto (1904-1977)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "DEATH OF COUNT MOORE. Former Member of British Parliament Passes Away In Ireland". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 37. 6 January 1904. Page 7, column 4. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Barry, Albert (1905). The Life of Count Moore: Compiled from Materials Supplied by his Family. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. p. 7. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1897). "The Hon. William Campbell Walker". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Wellington Provincial District. Wellington: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "HON. W. HALL-JONES'S VISIT TO DUNEDIN INSPECTION OF PUBLIC WORKS DEPUTATION AT CAVERSHAM". Otago Witness. No. 2599. 6 January 1904. p. 46. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via Papers Past.
On returning to the Grand Hotel for lunch the Minister received intimation of the death of his ex-colleague the Hon. W. C. Walker, Speaker of the Legislative Council, and at once wired to the family expressing his sincere condolence with them in their sad bereavement.
- ^ "Death of Famous Scientist". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 38. 7 January 1904. Page 4, column 4. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Kitchin, F. L. (February 1904). "Professor Karl Alfred von Zittel". Obituary. The Geological Magazine. I (II): 90–96. Bibcode:1904GeoM....1...90K. doi:10.1017/S0016756800119466. S2CID 131725420. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Jenkins, Chadwick. "The Fiasco of Madama Butterfly's First Performance: Feb 17, 1904". New York City Opera Project: Madama Butterfly. Columbia University. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ a b Renstrom, Arthur George (September 2003) [First published 1975]. Wilbur & Orville Wright: A Reissue of A Chronology Commemorating the Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Orville Wright, August 19, 1871 (PDF). Monographs in Aerospace History. Vol. 32. NASA Publication SP-2003-4532. U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. 7. LCCN 2003051363. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "SEVENTEEN PERISH IN COLLISION Careless Engineer of Passenger Train is Blamed for Fatal Disaster on the Rock Island Railroad in Kansas DISOBEYS HIS ORDERS TO STOP AT SWITCH Mistakes Freight Standing on Siding for the One He Is to Give Right of Way, and, Speeding On, Meets Another". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 38. 7 January 1904. Page 3, columns 3-4. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Delforge, Paul (December 2013). "Aimée Lemaire". Dictionnaire des Wallons (in French). Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via Connaître la Wallonie.
- ^ "Biography". IlyaMusin/wixsite.com/maestro. 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "RAMIRO ABELARDO PRIALÉ PRIALÉ" (in Spanish). Congreso de la República. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Turnbull, G. E. (1913). "Distress Signalling". The Year-book of Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony. pp. 318–322. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Service Regulation XVI". International Wireless Telegraph Convention. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1907. pp. 38, 50. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ a b c Stamm, Ricard E. (2008). "The Exhumation and Journey to America". Mr. Smithson Goes to Washington And the Search for a Proper Memorial. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "On this day...7 January". The James Joyce Centre. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "THREE PERISH IN COLLISION Two Trains on the Brooklyn Elevated Railroad Meet With a Crash, Killing Employes WRECKAGE CATCHES FIRE Passengers Fight Desperately to Escape From the Cars and One of Them Is Badly Hurt". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 39. 8 January 1904. Page 14, column 5. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Zhang, Wenxian. "The Betty M. Mitchell Collection of Fred Stone Theatrical Materials". Rollins Archives. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Hermanns, Doris (2014). "Ruth Landshoff-Yorck" (in German). fembio e.V. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Volterra, Edoardo (1904-1984)" [Person notice "Volterra, Edoardo (1904-1984)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "DEATH ENTERS THE HOME OF MR. CLEVELAND". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 39. 8 January 1904. Page 2, column 1. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. p. 5. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Quinn-Musgrove, Sandra L.; Kanter, Sanford (1995). America's Royalty: All the Presidents' Children. Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-313-29535-2. Retrieved 16 December 2021 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Editor Godwin Dies in New York". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 39. 8 January 1904. Page 2, column 3. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Parke Godwin". National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Wißner, Adolf (1969). "Hefner-Alteneck, Friedrich von". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 8 (Online-Version ed.). pp. 203–204. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Deutsche Biographie.
- ^ Notice de personne "Marinoni, Hippolyte (1823-1904)" [Person notice "Marinoni, Hippolyte (1823-1904)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Notice de personne "Roḯdīs, Emmanouī́l (1836-1904)" [Person notice "Roḯdīs, Emmanouī́l (1836-1904)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Woods, Sir Albert". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 803. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ "PUGET SOUND STEAMER CALLAM FOUNDERS IN A TERRIFIC TEMPEST AND FIFTY-FOUR LIVES ARE SACRIFICED TO THE SLAUGHTERING SEA PUGET SOUND PASSENGER VESSEL THAT FOUNDERED IN THE STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA WHILE BEING TOWED INTO PORT, THE MASTER OF THE CRAFT, AND A SAN FRANCISCAN WHO WAS ON BOARD AND GRAPHICALLY DESCRIBES THE DISASTER". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "Women and Children the Prey of a Storm. Passengers Perish With Members of Crew. Agonizing Struggle Against Wrath of a Gale". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 1, columns 1-2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "FORTUNATE ONES WHO SURVIVE THE FEARFUL DISASTER". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 1, column 2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "NAMES OF THOSE WHO FELL VICTIM TO THE SEA'S FURY". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 1, column 6. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "OILER CHOPS AWAY A LAST BOAT AND DRIFTS TO SAFETY". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 2, columns 3-4. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "OWNERS OF BOATS AT VICTORIA REFUSE TO TAKE THE RISK". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 2, column 4. Retrieved 17 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "KANSAS CITY MEN ON CONCERT TOUR AMONG THE LOST". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 2, column 2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b "VICTORIA MOURNS AND ALL THE FLAGS ARE AT HALF MAST". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 2, column 6. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b McClary, Daryl C. (11 September 2013). "The SS Clallam founders in the Strait of Juan de Fuca on January 8, 1904, with a loss of 56 lives.". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "CHAMPAGNE BOTTLE FAILED TO BREAK ON CLALLAM'S BOW". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 2, column 2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Crawford, Matt; Tatum, Terry (August 2010). "Landmark Designation Report: Blackstone Library" (PDF). Commission on Chicago Landmarks, Historic Preservation Division, Chicago Department of Zoning and Land Use Planning, City of Chicago. p. 4. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Harvey, Robert C. (1999). "Arno, Peter (1904-1968), cartoonist". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600045. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Brandt, Karl (1904-1948)" [Person notice "Brandt, Karl (1904-1948)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 2 November 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Cahoon, Brad (7 August 2013). ""Tampa Red" Whittaker". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Bondarko, L. V. "Лев Рафаилович Зиндер (1904—1995)" [Lev Rafailovich Zinder (1904—1995)]. danefae.org (in Russian). Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Orson W Bennett | U.S. Civil War | U.S. Army". Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "1,000 DERVISHES SLAIN; British Rout the "Mad" Mullah's Forces in Somaliland". The New York Times. 12 January 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Kurzbiographie und Publikationen von Wilhelm Groth (1904-1977)" [Short biography and publications of Wilhelm Groth (1904-1977)] (in German). Universität Hamburg. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ Pirro, Deirdre (8 April 2010). "Giorgio La Pira: The monk-like mayor". Lifestyle. The Florentine. No. 120. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "OHIO STATESMAN DIES. Former Cabinet Officer Charles Foster Is Suddenly Stricken Down". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 28, columns 2-3. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "FOSTER, Charles 1828 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "CONFEDERATE GENERAL GOES TO LAST REST Death Calls John B. Gordon, Famous Southerner". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 29, columns 1-2. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. p. 4. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "GORDON'S MEMORY. Services Will Be Held Thursday" (PDF). Calhoun Times. Calhoun, Georgia. 14 January 1904. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Digital Library of Georgia.
- ^ Brown, Susan; Clements, Patricia; Grundy, Isobel. "Hannah Lynch entry: Overview screen". Orlando Project. Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Alf Richards | Rugby Union | Players and Officials". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "Death of a Congressman". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 28, column 4. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "SKILES, William Woodburn 1854 [sic] – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "STEWART, Thomas Elliott 1824 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Death of Yale Scholar". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 41. 10 January 1904. Page 28, column 3. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Otto Nordenskjold - Time Line Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1904". Cool Antarctica. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "KENTUCKY VOLCANO ACTIVE.; Smoke Pours from Sugar Loaf Mountain and People Are Alarmed". The New York Times. 10 January 1904. p. 10. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
A volcano on Sugar Loaf in Rowan County is assuming large proportions. There are five fissures on the side of the mountain from which smoke pours in considerable volume, accompanied by a deep rumbling noise. All the trees in the vicinity are blasted and splintered. The people in that region are terror-stricken and are preparing to move.
- ^ "WAS MOONSHINE. Alleged Volcano on Sugar Loaf Mountain in Rowan County Dissipated". The Bee. No. 5. Earlington, Kentucky. 4 February 1904. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
Deputy United States Marshal Castle, of Carter county, made a raid on moonshiners in the neighborhood of Sugar Loaf mountain, Rowan county, and arrested Presley Crow and John Hildebrand, charged with violating revenue laws. This capture confirms the theory the smoke which comes from Sugar Loaf mountain, and which was thought to be a volcano, was really caused by moonshiners operating their plant.
- ^ "Zoltán Bitskey". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Fowler, Glenn (16 January 1987). "RAY BOLGER, SCARECROW IN 'OZ,' DIES". The New York Times. p. D19. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Ray Bolger - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Schleifer, Martha Furman; Galván, Gary, eds. (2016). "Curiel Barba, Gonzalo". Latin American Classical Composers: A Biographical Dictionary (Third ed.). Lanham, Maryland, and London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-8108-8871-5. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ Crawford, Noel (1990). "Burgess, Georgina Jane". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^ Jahn, Ilse (1964). "Garcke, August". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 6 (Online-Version ed.). p. 71. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via Deutsche Biographie.
- ^ "DEATH CALLS GREAT PAINTER AND SCULPTOR". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 42. 11 January 1904. Page 3, column 1. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Jean-Léon Gérôme - Biography and Legacy". TheArtStory. The Art Story Foundation. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Davey, Henry (1912). "Sterling, Antoinette". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "Murray Alper - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Alfred Kieffer". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "John Young Brown Is Dead". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 43. 12 January 1904. Page 3, column 2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "BROWN, John Young 1835 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "William Sawyer". Members (in French). Assemblée nationale du Québec. July 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Bridgman, Jon M. (1981). The Revolt of the Hereros. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. p. 73. ISBN 0-520-04113-5. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Land Speed Record Holders Timeline". Dave Fowler, History in Numbers. Retrieved 15 December 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "Sjef van Run". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Lee, Ung-No (1904-1989)" [Person notice "Lee, Ung-No (1904-1989)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Browne, John Harris (1817–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 1969. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ "Prominent Divine Dead". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 44. 13 January 1904. Page 2, column 5. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b c "Obituaries in 1904". Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. 1905. Retrieved 17 December 2021 – via ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ Malaver, Carol (13 June 2014). "La vida secreta del compositor de la música del Himno Nacional" [The secret life of the composer of the music of the National Anthem]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "1. Attempts at Imperial Reform and the Rise of Chinese Radicalism, 1904-1907". China, 1904-1914. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "JAIL DESTROYED AND TWO NEGROES BURNED Incendiaries Set Fire to Alabama Prison and Twenty Inmates Escape". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 45. 14 January 1904. Page 2, column 7. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "FLAMES SWEEP THROUGH TOWN Entire Business Section of Havre in Northern Part of Montana Is Reduced to Ashes". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 46. 15 January 1904. Page 2, column 4. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "South Carolinians Lynch a Negro". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 47. 16 January 1904. Page 3, column 3. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b "On this day — Jan 13, 1904: Black Man Lynched in South Carolina for Allegedly Knocking on Door of White Woman's House". A History of Racial Injustice. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ a b c "SOUTHERN MOBS LYNCH NEGROES Colored Men in Virginia Hang One of Their Own Race Who Had Been Acquitted of Murder". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 46. 15 January 1904. Page 5, column 6. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b c "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. p. 7. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "Elmore Moseley in Sussex". Racial Terror: Lynching in Virginia. James Madison University. 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "TEN EMPLOYES FALL TO DEATH Elevator Gate in a St. Louis House Yields to Pressure and Ten Plunge Down Shaft". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 45. 14 January 1904. Page 5, column 6. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b Zimmerman, Ken Jr. (20 January 2014). "Nine Boys and A Man Fall Down Shaft". St. Louis History. Ken Zimmerman Jr. Retrieved 22 December 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996). "Addinsell, Richard (Stewart)". The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press Reference Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-674-37299-9. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Jean, Count de Beaumont". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Besold, Anton". Munzinger Online/Personen - Internationales Biographisches Archiv. Ravensburg: Munzinger-Archiv GmbH. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Jaakko Friman". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "József Hátszeghy". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Oliver Messel Biography". Theatre Collection. University of Bristol. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Hoe-Yeong, Loke (30 June 1999). "The story of Nathan Milstein". The Flying Inkpot. No. 79. Archived from the original on 16 December 2005. Retrieved 15 December 2021. This source gives the Old Style date of Milstein's birth, December 31, 1903.
- ^ "Ewa Olliwier". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Dick Rowley, international footballer". eu-football.info. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "Jacqueline Zadoc-Kahn Eisenmann (1904-1998)" (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "COLONEL DENBY ANSWERS THE LAST SUMMONS Former Soldier, Statesman and Attorney Dies Suddenly". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 45. 14 January 1904. Page 5, column 3. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "DEATH OF REV. HAVERMALE. Was the Pioneer of Northwest Methodism—Ill for Several Months". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. 15 January 1904. p. 12. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "BUSINESS MEN FIGHT DUEL.; William C. McCahan Killed by His One-Time Partner at Dallas, Texas". The New York Times. 15 January 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "TWO EVENTS OF A DAY IN GOLDEN GATE PARK Water Turned Into the New Model Yacht Lake — Bear Baby Weighing Less Than a Pound Born at Pit of the Grizzlies". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 46. 15 January 1904. Page 16, columns 3-4. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Little Bear Dies". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 49. 18 January 1904. Page 4, column 4. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Henri-Georges Adam". Dictionary of Art & Artist. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Cecil Beaton - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Boylan, Shaun (October 2009). "Grey, Hector". Dictionary of Irish Biography. doi:10.3318/dib.003632.v1. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Babe Siebert Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Lucke, Fritz; Edwards, Robert; Olive, Michael (2013). Panzer Wedge. Stackpole Military History Series. Vol. Two: The German 3rd Panzer Division and Barbarossa's Failure at the Gates of Moscow. Stackpole Books. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-8117-1205-7. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "JUDGE H. W. LANDER OF BEAVER DAM DEAD". The Argyle Atlas. Argyle, Wisconsin. 22 January 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 13 January 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Atty. H. W. Lander". The Representative. Fox Lake, Wisconsin. 22 January 1904. p. 4. Retrieved 13 January 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gunnar Åström". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Jim Bowdoin Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "ANNOUNCEMENT THE HAROLD JEFFERSON COOLIDGE MEMORIAL MEDAL" (PDF). International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "De Lange, Eddie (1904-1949)" [Person notice "De Lange, Eddie (1904-1949)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "William Findlay". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Willy van Zwieteren". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "ASA S. BUSHNELL DEAD. Former Governor of Ohio Succumbs to a Stroke of Apoplexy". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 46. 15 January 1904. Page 5, column 3. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "EX. GOV. BUSHNELL DEAD; Ohio's Former Chief Executive Dies at State Capital, Body Removed to Springfield Where Funeral Will Take Place -- Opponent of Senator Hanna". The New York Times. 16 January 1904. p. 9. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ Singer, Isidore; Sohn, Joseph (1906). "LASSEN, EDUARD". The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. p. 626. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via JewishEncyclopedia.com.
- ^ Haag, John. "Eady, Dorothy (1904–1981)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Encyclopedia.com.
- ^ "František Kratochvíl". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "BARNES, Lyman Eddy 1855 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ Bingham, Stephen D. (1888). Early History of Michigan: With Biographies of State Officers, Members of Congress Judges and Legislators. Lansing: Thorp & Godfrey, State Printers and Binders. p. 717. Retrieved 3 February 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ Moore, Charles (1915). History of Michigan. Vol. II. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 839. Retrieved 3 February 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Anton Chekhov Biography". Brandeis University. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
When it premiered on January 17, 1904, as part of a "Jubilee Celebration" of its author's twenty-five years as a writer, The Cherry Orchard was an immediate success.
This source gives the premiere date erroneously as January 17, 1900, in one place, but correctly in the quoted passage. - ^ "DEATH AND DISASTER BY RESERVOIR BREAK Thirty Persons Are Drowned and Much Property Is Wrecked in Orange River Colony". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 50. 19 January 1904. Page 1, column 4. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "LOSS OF LIFE IS HEAVIER THAN AT FIRST REPORTED It Is Now Estimated That Sixty Persons were Drowned by Bursting of Reservoir at Bloemfontein". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 51. 20 January 1904. Page 3, column 1. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Grace, W. D. (2000). "Acland, Hugh John Dyke". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 24 December 2021 – via Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^ "André Blusset". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Glenn Graham". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Changes Her Name". The Oregon Daily Journal. 3 July 1921. p. 35. Retrieved 24 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Patsy Ruth Miller - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Re-Reading Khun Chang Khun Phaen". Archives. Jim Thompson Art Center (in English and Thai). The Thai Silk Company (Jim Thompson). 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "FAMOUS ADMIRAL OF BRITISH FLEET PASSES TO REST Death Closes the Remarkable Career of Sir Henry Keppel". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 49. 18 January 1904. Page 1, columns 1-2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Notice de personne "Keppel, Henry (1809-1904)" [Person notice "Keppel, Henry (1809-1904)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Ott, Michael (1911). "Joseph Nirschl". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via New Advent.
- ^ "William Tobin profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Sportsman and Poet in Duel". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 50. 19 January 1904. Page 14, column 3. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "NEGROES MAY DO JURY DUTY Supreme Court Declares That Colored Men Must Not Be Barred on Account of Race". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 50. 19 January 1904. Page 3, columns 6-7. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "Fire Destroys an Opera-House". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 50. 19 January 1904. Page 4, column 2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "SCHOOLHOUSE BURNS; ONE FATALLY INJURED Eight Hundred Pupils Escape With Exception of a Cripple—Workman is Missing". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 50. 19 January 1904. Page 3, column 2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "БОРИС БАБОЧКИН" [BORIS BABOCHKIN] (in Russian). kino-teatr.ru. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Friedrich, Kevin; Sommers, Joan (2006). "Anthony Galla-Rini". Accordion Memorials. Accordions Worldwide. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "Cary Grant - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "John Axel Nannfeldt". Bionomia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "HEART DISEASE KILLS GEORGE FRANCIS TRAIN". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 50. 19 January 1904. Page 14, column 4. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Potts, E. Daniel (1976). "Train, George Francis (1829–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ a b Robeson, Paul Jr. (15 March 2001). "The Preacher's Son (1898–1915)" (PDF). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. Wiley. pp. 7–8. ISBN 0-471-24265-9. Retrieved 24 March 2022 – via wiley.com.
- ^ "CRIME GROWING AMONG NEGROES Governor Vardaman of Mississippi Says That Education Is Curse of the Colored Race URGES NEW STATE LAWS Declares That People of the Nation Should Demand Repeal of the Fifteenth Amendment". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 51. 20 January 1904. Page 2, column 4. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Four Killed by a Cave-In". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 51. 20 January 1904. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Washington Post to Be Abandoned". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 51. 20 January 1904. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "SCHOOL CHILDREN MUST UNDERGO VACCINATION Scholars Unable to Show Certificates May Be Refused Right to Receive Instruction". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 55. 24 January 1904. Page 40, column 6. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Beecher, William Gordon Jr". Modern Bios B. Naval History and Heritage Command. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Ralph Saint Germain". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Harris, Craig. "Leo Soileau Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ United States Military Academy, Association of Graduates (1904). Annual Reunion. pp. 173–180. Retrieved 23 December 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ "L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia" [The Almanac of Gherardo Casaglia] (in Italian). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Right of Exclusion". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Smithson's Body Returned". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 52. 21 January 1904. Page 3, column 6. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Fabbris, Faber Renato (January 2000). O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (eds.). "Renato Caccioppoli (1904 - 1959) - Biography". MacTutor History of Mathematics. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Al Lindley". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Achille Larose". Members (in French). Assemblée nationale du Québec. April 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ^ "Famous Gun Inventor Dies". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 52. 21 January 1904. Page 3, column 5. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Miller, Aragorn Storm. "Yager, William Overall". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Korea Declares Its Neutrality". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 55. 24 January 1904. Page 4, column 3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Kim, C. I. Eugene; Kim, Han-Kyo (1967). Korea and the Politics of Imperialism, 1876-1910. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 102. LCCN 68-12037. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ Audus, Mark. ""Jenůfa" – original version". MusikSalon. Universal Edition. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Blackmur, Richard Palmer (1904-1965)" [Person notice "Blackmur, Richard Palmer (1904-1965)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 5 November 1993. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Puck van Heel". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "Jack Porter". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy, eds. (2000). "RICE-WRAY, EDRIS (1904— )". The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. Vol. 2: L—Z. New York and London: Routledge. p. 1092. ISBN 0-415-92040-X. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Wal Williams - Stats - Statistics". AFL Tables. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Wal Williams - Player Bio". Australian Football. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Wisconsin Commandery". Milwaukee County Historical Society. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Mr Frederick Hunt (Hansard)". UK Parliament. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ^ Neugebauer, Wolfgang (1990). "Maybach, Albert von". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 16 (Online-Version ed.). p. 528. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via Deutsche Biographie.
- ^ "STEWART, James Fleming 1851 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "TORNADO WRECKS A TOWN Thirty-Seven Die in Terrible Storm. Families Rush From Their Toppling Houses. Alabama Disaster Caused by a Sudden, Furious Wind". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 54. 23 January 1904. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Alabama's Tornado Victims". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 55. 24 January 1904. Page 3, column 2. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ McCormick, Mike (18 October 2008). "HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: The murder of Indiana State Normal graduate Sarah Schafer". Tribune-Star. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Men Killed by Runaway Train". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 55. 24 January 1904. Page 3, column 3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (1 May 1983). "George Balanchine, 79, Dies in New York". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Gamradt, Crystal J. (12 December 2001). "MA 13 Sigurd Anderson Papers". SDSU Archives & Special Collections. South Dakota State University. Archived from the original on 20 June 2002. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Gaidar, A.P.". Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers. SovLit.net. 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "LEONARD WILLIAMS, MAURITIUS GOVERNOR". The New York Times. 28 December 1972. p. 34. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Lentz, Harris M., ed. (1994). "Mauritius, Republic of". Heads of States and Governments: A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Over 2,300 Leaders, 1945 through 1992 (2013 ed.). Abingdon, Oxon, and New York: Routledge. p. 1798. ISBN 1-884964-44-3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). . . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
- ^ "BISHOP T. U. DUDLEY DIES SUDDENLY IN THIS CITY. Came from Kentucky to Attend Funeral of His Mother-in-Law, Mrs. Aldrich" (PDF). The New York Times. 23 January 1904. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Episcopal Bishop Passes Away". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 54. 23 January 1904. Page 2, column 2. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (October 2003). "George Salmon (1819 - 1904) - Biography". MacTutor History of Mathematics. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Blessed Laura Vicuña". CatholicSaints.Info. 23 September 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "ENTIRE TOWN LIES IN RUINS Flames Destroy Aalesund, a Norwegian City of More Than Eight Thousand Population RESIDENTS ARE HOMELESS Five Million Dollars the Estimated Value of Property That Is Lost in the Conflagration". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 55. 24 January 1904. Page 9, column 1. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Brannsjefens rapport" [Fire chief's report] (in Norwegian). bybrann.no. 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Bybrannfakta" [City fire facts] (in Norwegian). bybrann.no. 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "HELPLESS MEN SHOUT IN VAIN Life-Saving Station Unable to Aid the Crew of a Schooner Ashore on Long Island EIGHT SEAMEN PERISH Heavy Surf Dashes Rescue-Boat Upon Beach and Fog Prevents Use of Life Lines". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 55. 24 January 1904. Page 40, column 7. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "MRS. BECHTEL ACQUITTED BY THE JURY'S VERDICT". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 55. 24 January 1904. Page 1, column 3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "New Cruiser Charleston Launched". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 55. 24 January 1904. Page 7, column 1. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Danko Premerl". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Seton, Anya (1904-1990)" [Person notice "Seton, Anya (1904-1990)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ Notice de personne "Zukofsky, Louis (1904-1978)" [Person notice "Zukofsky, Louis (1904-1978)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ State, Paul F. (2004). "BORDIAU, GÉDÉON-NICOLAS-JOSEPH (1832—1904)". Historical Dictionary of Brussels. Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 39. ISBN 0-8108-5075-3. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Millar, Alexander Hastie (1912). "Gordon, James Frederick Skinner". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 127–128.
- ^ "KING GIVES FREEDOM TO COL. LYNCH Heeds Wish Privately Expressed by Mr. Roosevelt. Irish Leader of the Boers Quits His Prison Cell "On License." Sir Thomas Lipton Makes President's Remark the Basis of an Appeal to Edward VII". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 56. 25 January 1904. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "KING EDWARD'S MERCY". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 59. 28 January 1904. Page 8, column 4. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "FIFTEEN AMERICAN MINERS ARE KILLED". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 127. 3 February 1904. Page 4, column 4. Retrieved 8 January 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "NEGROES LYNCH ONE OF THEIR OWN RACE Oklahoma Man Is Shot in Jail and Dragged From His Cell and Hanged". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 56. 25 January 1904. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "January 30 - February 5". This Week in Western Canadian History. Glenbow Museum. 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Jaap van de Griend". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Wivan Pettersson". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "PERSONAL". The West Australian. Perth, Western Australia. 25 January 1904. Page 5, column 4. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via Trove.
- ^ "DEATH SUDDEN TO FRIEDRICH, DUKE OF ANHALT". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 56. 25 January 1904. Page 2, column 5. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Name: Friedrich I., Herzog von Anhalt-Dessau, Herzog (1831-1904)". RISM catalog. Répertoire International des Sources Musicales. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "George Lockhart Accidentally Killed" (PDF). The New York Times. 25 January 1904. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Larraín Mira, Paz (2006). Presencia de la Mujer Chilena en la Guerra del Pacífico [Presence of the Chilean Woman in the War of the Pacific] (PDF) (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santiago: Centro de Estudios Bicentenario / Universidad Gabriela Mistral. pp. 71–74. ISBN 956-8147-36-5. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "TWO HUNDRED MEN LIE DEAD IN DRIFTS OF WRECKED MINE". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 57. 26 January 1904. Page 1, columns 2-3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. p. 11. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ a b "History of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission". Carnegie Hero Fund Commission. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Mackinder, H. J. (April 1904). "The Geographical Pivot of History". The Geographical Journal. XXIII (4): 421–444. Bibcode:1904GeogJ..23..421M. doi:10.2307/1775498. hdl:2027/uc1.b000726582. JSTOR 1775498., cited in Mackinder, H J (December 2004). "The geographical pivot of history (1904)" (PDF). The Geographical Journal. 170 (4): 298–321. Bibcode:2004GeogJ.170..298M. doi:10.1111/j.0016-7398.2004.00132.x. hdl:2027/uc1.b000726582. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "FAMOUS LIBRARY IN ITALY IS BADLY DAMAGED BY FIRE More Than One Hundred Thousand Volumes Are Destroyed and Many Valuable Manuscripts Burned". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 58. 27 January 1904. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "PRICELESS BOOKS FOOD FOR FLAMES Loss in Turin University Fire Is Great". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 60. 29 January 1904. Page 1, column 5. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Incendio del 1904" [Fire of 1904] (in Italian). Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino. 20 October 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Ernst Blum". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Albert De Roocker". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Frid, Géza (1904-1989)" [Person notice "Frid, Géza (1904-1989)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Bartlett, Geoffrey (1969). "Berry, Sir Graham (1822–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "DEATH OF GENERAL KIBBE. Old-Time California Indian Fighter and Gold Hunter Passes Away". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 56. 25 January 1904. Page 2, column 5. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Coates Kinney, the Poet, Dies". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 57. 26 January 1904. Page 2, column 6. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "THE DAY'S DEAD". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 57. 26 January 1904. Page 2, column 4. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "DROP DOWN DEEP SHAFT TO DEATH; RESCUING PARTY NEARLY PERISHES". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 58. 27 January 1904. Page 5, columns 1-3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Fifteen Men Are Killed in the Stratton Independence Mine. Cable Parts Releasing Cage in Which They Were Being Hoisted". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 58. 27 January 1904. Page 5, columns 1-2. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "YUCATAN'S CHIEF PORT FIRE SWEPT Two Million Dollars Loss in City of Progreso. Entire Square of Business Houses and Offices Destroyed. Municipal Palace and Railroad Buildings Included in the List of Burned Structures". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 60. 29 January 1904. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Kässbohrer, Otto, 1904-1989". LCCN Permalink. Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Montani, Jean-Pierre (26 January 2021). "Ancel Keys: The legacy of a giant in physiology, nutrition, and public health". Obesity Reviews. 22 (S2): e13196. doi:10.1111/obr.13196. PMID 33496369. S2CID 231710294.
- ^ "Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939-1945 - M". unithistories.com. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Seán MacBride – Facts". NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Erickson, Hal. "Andrew Marton | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Marcus Nikkanen". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Notice de personne "Deschanel, Émile (1819-1904)" [Person notice "Deschanel, Émile (1819-1904)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 17 August 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Tak van Poortvliet, Joannes Pieter Roetert". Biography Portal of the Netherlands (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 674. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. Retrieved 3 February 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ "WHITAKER WRIGHT COMMITS SUICIDE IN COURT AFTER HEARING SENTENCE CONDEMNING HIM TO PENAL SERVITUDE Great Promoter's Career Ends in Tragedy". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 58. 27 January 1904. Page 1, columns 1-3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "WRIGHT'S SAN JOSE CAREER. Efforts Made by Promoter to Engage Capital Not Successful". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 58. 27 January 1904. Page 2, column 5. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "KINDLY WORD FOR WRIGHT. Ex-Senator Turner Believes in the Promoter's Honesty". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 58. 27 January 1904. Page 2, column 5. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- "WRIGHT'S REMARKABLE LIFE. Won and Lost $15,000,000 Fortune Before Going to England". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 58. 27 January 1904. Page 2, columns 5-6. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "WRIGHT'S DEATH DUE TO POISON Cyanide of Potassium the Drug Taken in Courtroom by the Convicted Promoter ELUDES WATCHFUL EYES Swallows Fatal Dose While Facing the Justice After Hearing Sentence Pronounced". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 59. 28 January 1904. Page 11, column 5. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ McKie, David (2 February 2004). "The fall of a Midas". Portrait. The Guardian. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "IRELAND'S FUTURE DEPENDS ON REVIVAL OF NATIVE TONGUE William Butler Yeats, Leader of the Celtic Movement, Says That a Nation Can Never Attain to Greatness Without a Language". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 59. 28 January 1904. Page 4, columns 2-3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Hornbaker, Tim (2012). "Frank Gotch Wrestling History". legacyofwrestling.com. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Hochberg, Julian (1994). "JAMES JEROME GIBSON: January 27, 1904–December 11, 1979". Biographical Memoirs. 63. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences: 151–171. ISBN 978-0-309-04976-4. PMID 11615383. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Willie McLean". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ Pentz, Matt; Maurer, Pablo. "The disappearance of Wee Willie McLean: Solving America's oldest soccer mystery". The Athletic. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ "Had Long Been Ill: Death of Ex-Representative Julius Caesar Chappelle, A Negro Well Known in Republican Politics". Boston Daily Globe. 28 January 1904. p. 7.
- ^ "Marshal John Henry Hays, Troy Police Department, Idaho". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ Owen, W. B. Henry (1912). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 358–359. . In
- ^ "Friend of Lincoln Dies". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 59. 28 January 1904. Page 3, column 3. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "KELLOGG, Stephen Wright 1822 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "THE BONNIE BLUE FLAG Death of Mrs. Ketchum Recalls Her Stirring Southern War Song. CAREER OF THE AUTHORESS She Was Distinguished Alike by Heredity and Personally. Her Brave Battle". Richmond Times-Dispatch. No. 16462. 31 January 1904. Page 3, columns 1-2. Retrieved 7 February 2022 – via Virginia Chronicle, Library of Virginia.
- ^ "Former Congressman Dies". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 59. 28 January 1904. Page 3, column 2. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "LOWRY, Robert 1824 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Auf den Spuren Konrad Adenauers durch Köln [In the footsteps of Konrad Adenauer through Cologne] (PDF) (in German). Stadt Köln. 5 January 2001. p. 74. ISBN 3-906129-02-0. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "SON OF SWITZERLAND'S PRESIDENT A SUICIDE Arnold Comtesse Shoots Himself After a Call at the Home of a Woman". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 63. 1 February 1904. Page 3, column 2. Retrieved 12 February 2024 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Schutztruppe German South West Africa Fort Namutoni Northern Outpost Schutztruppe". www.namibia-1on1.com. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2021. This source gives the year of the battle erroneously as 1905 in three places, but gives the correct date elsewhere.
- ^ Nampa (30 January 2018). "Battle of Namutoni commemorated at Etosha". News - National. The Namibian. p. 6. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "EXPLOSION IN A CAFE KILLS SIX PERSONS". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 61. 30 January 1904. Page 2, column 4. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Judge Gray Lauded for Presidency". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 60. 29 January 1904. Page 3, column 5. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Castro, Alex (27 August 2017). "10 Classic Filipino Film Actors and Their Hollywood Lookalikes". People. SPOT.ph. Summit Digital. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Berg, Thoralf (13 February 2009). "Hans Heiberg". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "OBITUARY. S. L. Flournoy". Richmond Times-Dispatch. 29 January 1904. Page 5, column 4. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2022 – via Chronicling America.
- ^ "Death of a Prominent Charleston Man". The Weekly Register. Point Pleasant, West Virginia. 3 February 1904. Page 3, column 6. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2022 – via Chronicling America.
- ^ Notice de personne "Franzos, Karl Emil (1848-1904)" [Person notice "Franzos, Karl Emil (1848-1904)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Roy, Jean (1994). "GRAVEL, ELPHÈGE". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 13. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Eriksson, Peter. "NI KAN VÄL HISTORIEN OM, VSK?" [YOU KNOW THE STORY, DON'T YOU, VSK?] (in Swedish). Editing and additional reporting by Johan Dahlberg. VSK Fotboll. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "SPEED OF AUTOS IS IN QUESTION Ordinance Regulating Motors Will Be Considered at February Meeting of Commission NAME FOR THE NEW LAKE Otransido Improvement Club Asks Board to Grant Special Privilege to Gas Company". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 61. 30 January 1904. Page 5, columns 1-2. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "AUTHOR WHITAKER IS GUILTY AND PAYS FINE Piedmont Writer Appears in Police Court and Tells Story of Troubles With Patrolman Brown". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 61. 30 January 1904. Page 6, column 1. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "NOTABLES ENTERTAINED AT THE WHITE HOUSE". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 61. 30 January 1904. Page 2, column 4. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Lange, Bettina (1996). "Gehlen, Arnold". In Brown, Stuart; Collinson, Diané; Wilkinson, Robert (eds.). Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers. London and New York: Routledge Reference. pp. 269–270. ISBN 0-415-06043-5. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ Dale, John T. (1996). "Lidia Zamenhof". Baháʼí Library Online. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "AGED PIONEER DIES AFTER A SHORT ILLNESS". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 61. 30 January 1904. Page 2, column 7. Retrieved 14 March 2024 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "The Priory School". Sherlockian.net. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "Russian Is Wrestling Champion". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 62. 31 January 1904. Page 28, column 2. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Aleksandrs Ābrams, international footballer". eu-football.info. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Humphreys, Edward Morgan (1959). "DAVIES, JOHN (Gwyneddon; 1832-1904), printer and journalist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Łabenda, Michał (May–June 2014). "The Polish Architects Who Shaped Baku". Art. Visions of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Donald McDonald MacKay". Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia. Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Dr. Phoebe Jane Babcock Wait". The New York Times. 31 January 1904. p. 7. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Fireman Killed and Many Hurt". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 63. 1 February 1904. Page 1, column 3. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Line of Duty". NYC Fire Wire. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Archbishop Francesco Minerva". Catholic-Hierarchy. David M. Cheney. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "Sulzbachner, Max". Art History Research net. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Henry Johnson | Indian Campaigns | U.S. Army". Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Famous Ballplayer Dies". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 63. 1 February 1904. Page 11, column 4. Retrieved 24 December 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ James, Bill (2001). "SUICIDES IN BASEBALL 1900—1925 (A PARTIAL LISTING)". The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract (2003 trade paperback ed.). New York, NY: Free Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-7432-2722-3. Retrieved 16 December 2021 – via Google Books. This source gives Mahoney's date of death as February 1, 1904.
- ^ "Dan Mahoney". Retrosheet. Retrieved 16 December 2021.