Thalun
Thalun သာလွန် | |||||
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The statute of king Thalun in Mandalay Palace | |||||
King of Burma | |||||
Reign | 19 August 1630 – 27 August 1648 | ||||
Predecessor | Minyedeippa | ||||
Successor | Pindale | ||||
Born | Sunday, 5th waxing of Nayon 946 ME[1] | 17 June 1584 ||||
Died | 27 August 1648 Thursday, 10th waning of Tawthalin 1010 ME Ava (Inwa) | (aged 64) ||||
Burial | 29 August 1648 Inwa Palace | ||||
Consort | 13 queens • Khin Myo Sit[2] • Khin Thet Hnin of Mone (Sinthumala the daughter of Sao Hla Hkam, the sawbwa of Mone) • Khin Myat Hset of Pinya | ||||
Issue | 12 sons and 9 daughters including: • Ne Myo Ye Kyaw son[3] • Khin Ma Min Sit daughter[3] | ||||
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House | Toungoo | ||||
Father | Nyaungyan | ||||
Mother | Khin Hpone Myat[5] | ||||
Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Thalun (Burmese: သာလွန်မင်း, pronounced [θàlʊ̀ɰ̃]; 17 June 1584 – 27 August 1648) was the eighth king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). During his 19-year reign, Thalun successfully rebuilt the war-torn country which had been under constant warfare for nearly a century since the 1530s. Thalun instituted many administrative reforms and rebuilt the economy of the kingdom.
In 1608, Anaukpetlun captured Prome and made Thalun the governor of Prome. In 1628, Anaukpetlun was murdered by his own son Minyedeippa who made himself king. Thalun was then on his campaigns against the Shans at Kengtung with his brother Minye Kyawswa II, the governor of Ava. However, the death of Anaukpetlun forced the two to return to Pegu to claim the throne from the unlawful king and to counter the opportunistic Arakanese invasions. Thalun became the center of rallying against Minyedaikpa and was proclaimed the crown prince.
In 1630, Thalun and Minye Kyawswa were able to take Pegu and executed Minyedeippa.[6]: 218 At Pegu, there was an assassination attempt by a Mon on King Thalun, which resulted in the massacre of the Mons.
Thalun fought a three-year campaign against Lanna, finally subjugating them in 1632. In 1634, Thalun moved the capital to Ava and crowned himself king of Ava and made his brother Minye Kyawswa crown prince, Maha Uparaja. Thalun then concentrated on building pagodas and other works of merit.[6]: 219
However, Minye Kyawswa died on 28 August 1648. Thalun then made his own son Pindale as the crown prince. The son of Minye Kyawswa who wanted the crown prince title for himself staged a rebellion. The palace was sacked and Thalun fled to Sagaing. However, the rebellion was soon put down and the conspirators were burnt alive. Thalun died on 19 October 1648, succeeded by his son Pindale.
Family
[edit]Thalun had one chief-queens, one principal queens and ten junior queens who give birth childrens. Most of them a noble's daughter More than a royal family.
Name | Mother | Brief |
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1. Minye Narathiha | Khin Thet Hnin (Sao Nang Sinthumala), the daughter of Sao Hla Hkam, the saopha of Mone the Chief queen with rank Myauk Gyi Kadaw | Son, died at age 7 years old |
2. Thakin Phyu | Khin Thet Hnin (Sao Nang Sinthumala), the daughter of Sao Hla Hkam, the saopha of Mone the Chief queen with rank Myauk Gyi Kadaw | Son |
3. Min Phyu | Khin Thet Hnin (Sao Nang Sinthumala), the daughter of Sao Hla Hkam, the saopha of Mone the Chief queen with rank Myauk Gyi Kadaw | Daughter |
4. Khin Ma (Shwe Sinthu) | Khin Thet Hnin (Sao Nang Sinthumala), the daughter of Sao Hla Hkam, the saopha of Mone the Chief queen with rank Myauk Gyi Kadaw | Daughter married to half-brother Ne Myo Ye Kyaw |
5. Hpone Wei Lu (Thila Dewi) | Khin Myo Sit, the principal queen with the rank Myauk Nge Kadaw | Daughter married to her full-brother Thakin Kyaw Pindale |
6. Thakin Kyaw Pindale | Khin Myo Sit, the principal queen with the rank Myauk Nge Kadaw | Son, Minye Nawrahta Gyi, Minye Nandameit become the King Pindale, married to full-sister Hpone Wei Lu (Thila Dewi) |
7. Khin Pan Phyu | Khin Myo Sit, the principal queen with the rank Myauk Nge Kadaw | Daughter married to half-brother Thakin Phyu |
8. Thakin Nyo | Khin Htwe Hla, the younger sister of Pyay Yannaing's queen, Wabo Kadaw | Son Governor of Tineta and Kanni married to Khin Phyu, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa of Sagu |
9. Thakin Ne Myo Dahta | Khin Htwe Hla, the younger sister of Pyay Yannaing's queen, Wabo Kadaw | Son Governor of Tineta married to Khin Ma Shwe Pa Chaut, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa of Sagu |
10. Thakin Talote | Khin Hla San | Son Governor of Amyint married to half-sister Khin Ma Hsin In Pa Yoe |
11. Hpone Khaing Thit | Khin Hla San | Daughter died at age 22 years old |
12. Zeyawara (Shin Talout Naw) | Pinya Minthami, Khin Myat Hset | Son become the King Pye Min |
13. Khin Ma Hsin In Pa Yoe | Shin Hla Nyi, the elder sister of Upathitha Governor of Nyaung Pin Seik | Daughter married to half brother Thakin Talout |
14. Ne Myo Ye Kyaw (Minye Aung Din) | Dwantyawaddy, the daughter of Shin Yan Ngu (the nephew of Im Phyu Shin Baya Yanthameit the descendant from Pagan Kingdom) + his wife Min Lat | Son married with half-sister Shwe Sinthu and Khin Ma Min Sit, he died by shock from an overdose of marijuana, and get a nickname Siputtara Mingyi means King of Marijuana |
15. Narazeya | Dwantyawaddy, the daughter of Shin Yan Ngu (the nephew of Im Phyu Shin Baya Yanthameit the descendant from Pagan Kingdom) + his wife Min Lat | Son |
16. Thakin Pinya | A Htaing Nè Nyunt (Arthit Net Rung) | Son, through the fourth level of practice dharma of Buddhist |
17. Khin Ma Min Sit | Toungoo Shwe Nan, Khin Ma Shwe Nan, the daughter of Thiri Dhamma Thawka Governor of Toungoo with the rank Toungoo Myo Thit and the son of King Nanda Bayin | Daughter married with half-brother Ne Myo Ye Kyaw |
18. Aggapatta | Pathein Minthami (Ainné Minthami) | Daughter died at age 10 years old |
19. Minye Kula | Pathein Minthami (Ainné Minthami) | Son, his nickname is Maung Daw |
20. Thakin Pu Phyu | Phyu Hnin Kalyar (Kaew Hnin Kalyar), the daughter of Binnya Than Lan (Phraya Sam Lan) | Son died at age 16 years old |
21. Sittaya Nyunt Lao | Net Moeng, the daughter of Binnya Yaza (Sao Naw Kham), the saopha of Chiang Saen | Daughter |
Among of his queens one of the notable junior queen were Sao Nang Su Thar, the daughter of Hso Waing Hpa the saopha of Hsipaw who didn't give birth children
And all he had 21 children (twelve sons and nine daughters): three sons and four daughters by principal queens, and eight sons and five daughters by junior queens. Two of the notable children by junior queens were: Ne Myo Ye Kyaw and Khin Ma Min Sit the couple who give birth King Minye Kyawhtin the King who have the fourth level direct pedigree from King Nanda Bayin
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
- Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 1829.
- Lieberman, Victor B. (1984). Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c. 1580–1760. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05407-X.
- Than Tun (1968). "Administration under King Thalun (1629-48)" (PDF). Journal of Burma Research Society. 51 (2).
- Than Tun (1985). The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598–1885. Vol. 2. Kyoto University. hdl:2433/173789.
- Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
External links
[edit]- "Thalun Mint Let-Htet Ote-Chote-Yay" (PDF). (1444 KB).