Type 89 (tank destroyer)

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Type 89 self-propelled tank destroyer
PTZ-89 tank destroyer in 1999
Type	Tank destroyer
Place of origin	China
Service history
In service	1989–2015
Used by	China
Production history
Designed	1982
Manufacturer	Norinco
Produced	1989–1995
No. built	230
Specifications
Mass	31 tons^[1]
Length	5.6m
Width	2.8m
Height	3.12m
Crew	4^[1]

Armor	50 mm
Main armament	120 mm gun
Secondary armament	12.7mm HMG, 7.62mm MG^[1]
Engine	WR4B-12V150LB diesel 520 hp^[2]
Power/weight	16 hp/t
Suspension	torsion bar
Operational range	450 km^[1]
Maximum speed	55 km/h^[1]

The Type 89 tank destroyer (military designation PTZ-89, industrial designation WA320) is a Chinese armored, tracked, tank destroyer vehicle developed by Norinco for the People’s Liberation Army. The vehicle was developed in the 1980s and entered service in 1989.

Development

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Armed with a 120-millimeter smoothbore gun, it was intended to combat newer generations of Western and Russian main battle tanks that were equipped with composite armor and 120 and 125-millimeter caliber guns. Despite a successful development process, with the end of the Cold War it became apparent that the weapon was no longer needed.^[3] Production was halted in 1995 after around 100 examples had been built,^[3] though the International Institute for Strategic Studies estimated 230 vehicles were built until retirement.^[4] An official retirement ceremony was held by the 39th Army Group on 3 November 2015.^[5]^[6]

Operators

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China
- People's Liberation Army Ground Force: 230 built and in-store (no longer in active service)^[4]

References

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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e 89式120毫米自走反戰車砲
^ PTZ89
^ ^a ^b "Type 89 Tank Destroyer". China Defence Today sinodefence. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009.
^ ^a ^b The Military Balance 2021. The International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2021. pp. 250–251.
^ China to Retire Its Armored Tank Destroyers - Thediplomat.com, 19 November 2015
^ "老伙计再见：解放军89式自行反坦克炮开始退役". slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 11 November 2015.

Chinese modern armoured fighting vehicles

Main battle tank and Light tanks

Domestic	Type 59 Type 62^x Type 69/79^x Type 80/88^x Type 96 Type 99 Type 15
Export	Type 59G(BD) Durjoy Type 85^x Type 90^x MBT2000 VT1A VT2 VT4 VT5

Amphibious tanks and fighting vehicles

Infantry fighting vehicles

Domestic	ZBD-86/A ZSL-92/B ZBD-03 ZBD-04 ZBD-05 ZBL-08 ZBL-19
Export	YW-307 YW-501 Type 91 VN1 VN11 VN12 VN17 VN18 VN20 VN22 CS/AA5 Type 59 HIFV

Armoured personnel carriers

Domestic	Type 63^x Type 77 ZSD-89/A ZFB-91 ZSL-92 ZFB-05 ZSL-10
Export	YW531 Type 85/YW531H Type 89/YW534 Type 90/YW535 WZ-523 WZ-551 CS/VN9

Armored car and MRAPs

Self-propelled howitzers and mortars

Domestic	Type 70 SPG^x Type 83 SPH PLZ-89 PCP-001 PLL-05 PLZ-05 PLZ-07 PLL-09 PLZ-10 PCL-09 PCL-171 PCL-161 PCL-181
Export	Type 85 SPG SH-3 PLZ-45 PLZ-52 PLZ-04 CS/SM4 SH5

Tank destroyer/ATMC and Assault guns

Domestic	PTZ-89^x ZDF-89^x BJ2020 ATMC^x PTL-97^x PTL-02 WZ-550 ATMC ZBD-04A ATMC ZTL-11 CTM-133 ATMC CTL-181A ATMC CSK-181 ATMC
Export	ST1 VN-1 ATMC

SPAAGs

Domestic	FK-1000 FK-2000 Type 63^x Type 80^x Type 92 Yitian^x PGZ-88^x PGZ-95 PGZ-09 PGL-12 PGL-625 LD-2000 LD-3000 HQ-16 HQ-17 Yitian 2
Export	CS/SA5 SWS2

MRLs

Domestic	Type 63 Type 70 Type 82^x PHL-81 / PHZ-89 / PHL-90 PHL-11 / PHZ-11 PHL-03 PHL-16
Export	Type 83 (WM-40) / WM-80 Type 90 SR-4 / SR-5 / SR-7 A-100E AR-3 WS-1 WS-2 WS-3 WS-6 WS-15 WS-22 / PR50 WS-32 WS-33 WS-35 WS-43 WS-63 WS-64 A200 A300 SY300 SY400

Prototypes

Note: ^x = retired from service or has ceased development

v t e Modern tank destroyers, assault guns, and fire support vehicles
4 x 4	AML-90 Eland Otokar Akrep II
6 x 6	AMX-10 RC ERC-90 LAV-600 Pindad Badak PTL-02 (WMA301) Ratel 90 SIBMAS TH400 VBC-90 Otaman
8 x 8	Centauro CM-32 Type 16 MCV Mobile gun system Panhard EBR Rooikat Vextra 105 ZTL-11 (ST1)
Tracked	2S25 Sprut-SD AMX-10P PAC-90 ASU-57 ASU-85 Mowag Cheetah Ikv 72 Ikv 91 Jaguar 1 Jaguar 2 Kanonenjagdpanzer Pvkv m/43 Sav m/43 PTZ-89 Type 60 VT
ATGM-based	M901 (M981) NM142 M1134 FV1620 Humber Hornet FV438 Swingfire FV102 Striker Pansarvärnsrobotbandvagn 551 Pereh Raketenjagdpanzer 1 Raketenjagdpanzer 2 Jaguar 1 Jaguar 2 ZSL-02B ZBD-04A AT

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Development

Operators

See also

References